HIV & AIDS Review最新文献_第2页

Treatment of mucocele of the lower lip using diode laser in a pediatric patient: interdisciplinary case report 应用二极管激光治疗小儿下唇黏液囊肿:跨学科病例报告

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hivar.2021.111903

Akanksha Raj, Damodar Hegde, Devesh Gupta, Sangeeta U. Nayak

{"title":"Treatment of mucocele of the lower lip using diode laser in a pediatric patient: interdisciplinary case report","authors":"Akanksha Raj, Damodar Hegde, Devesh Gupta, Sangeeta U. Nayak","doi":"10.5114/hivar.2021.111903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2021.111903","url":null,"abstract":"Mucocele or mucus extravasation cyst is a common oral cavity lesion, involving minor salivary glands, and results from duct rupture or obliteration, causing glandular contents (mucinous) to be released subepithelially. The incidence is high, with 2.5 lesions per 1,000 individuals. Indeed, mucoceles are the most common minor salivary gland disorder, and represent the second most frequent benign soft tissue tumors of the oral cavity, following irritative fibromas. Trauma, parafunctional behavior, lip chewing, and other etiological factors may contribute to a permanent bump in the region of incidence if left untreated. These are non-neoplastic cystic lesions of the major and minor salivary glands caused by mucus accumulation. Children are the most often affected by these lesions. Various treatment modalities for mucocele have been advocated, with lasers being the most recent and innovative. In the current case report, a diode laser was used to remove a mucocele on the lower lip, with benefits of less pain, bleeding, recurrence, and greater patient compliance. While these lesions are usually treat-ed with local surgical excision, in our case, to prevent intra-operative surgical complications, such as bleeding and edema, and to facilitate faster healing, excision was performed using a diode laser with a wavelength of 940 nm. After achieving hemostasis, the excised tissue was sent for histopathological examination, which confirmed our diagnosis of that lesion as mucus extravasation cyst or mucocele.","PeriodicalId":53943,"journal":{"name":"HIV & AIDS Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84088580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Remission of a primary effusion lymphoma with initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy and antiviral therapy in a previously untreated HIV-positive patient 在先前未经治疗的hiv阳性患者开始高活性抗逆转录病毒治疗和抗病毒治疗的原发性积液性淋巴瘤的缓解

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hivar.2021.109264

Jacob Musinsky, A. Noy

引用次数: 0

Cardiovascular disease and HIV infection 心血管疾病和艾滋病毒感染

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HIVAR.2021.107234

Magdalena Jachymek, M. Braksator, M. Parczewski, M. Peregud-Pogorzelska, J. Kaźmierczak

引用次数: 2

Effect of educational program based on planned behavior theory on preventive behaviors of sexually transmitted diseases of married women 计划行为理论教育对已婚妇女性病预防行为的影响

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hivar.2021.111544

Fatemeh Shamsolahi, S. Mirmolaei, A. Kasaeian, H. Ranjbar, M. Modarres

{"title":"Effect of educational program based on planned behavior theory on preventive behaviors of sexually transmitted diseases of married women","authors":"Fatemeh Shamsolahi, S. Mirmolaei, A. Kasaeian, H. Ranjbar, M. Modarres","doi":"10.5114/hivar.2021.111544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2021.111544","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are among the most common infectious diseases in women. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of teaching based on theory of planned behavior on preventive behaviors of STDs of married women. Material and methods: Study subjects consisted of 114 women who attended a university-affiliated hospital in Tehran, Iran. They were randomly assigned into intervention group (n = 58) and control group (n = 56). Women in intervention group participated in a four-session educational program based on a theory of planned behavior. Women in control group received a routine education. Data-gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire, including demographic characteristics, knowledge on sexually transmitted diseases, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention for healthy behavior along with self-reported sexual behaviors. Data was analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA. Results: All constructs of the theory of planned behavior along with the knowledge and reported sexual behaviors improved significantly in intervention group in comparison to controls. The theory of planned behavior was effective in the increase of knowledge and improvement of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention for healthy behaviors in married women. It was also effective in improving healthier sexual behaviors. Conclusions: Education program based on the theory of planned behavior was effective on preventive behaviors of STDs of married women. We recommend using this theory in prevention programs for sexually transmitted diseases in married women. HIV AIDS Rev 2021; 20, 4: 294-301 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2021.111544","PeriodicalId":53943,"journal":{"name":"HIV & AIDS Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88430196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Vigilance for HIV/AIDS: a cross-sectional study of 2 million adults in the United States 警惕艾滋病毒/艾滋病:美国200万成年人的横断面研究

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HIVAR.2021.107235

Irene Rethemiotaki

引用次数: 1

Non-AIDS defining malignancies among HIV-infected patients 艾滋病毒感染患者中非艾滋病定义的恶性肿瘤

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hivar.2021.109648

J. Anejo-Okopi, H. Onywera, S. Omale, O. Audu

{"title":"Non-AIDS defining malignancies among HIV-infected patients","authors":"J. Anejo-Okopi, H. Onywera, S. Omale, O. Audu","doi":"10.5114/hivar.2021.109648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2021.109648","url":null,"abstract":"Malignancies are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)infected patients. With the introduction of an effective combination of antiretroviral therapy, HIV infection has been changed from being a death sentence to a chronic condition. There is renewed clinical interest in the associated morbidities of non-communicable diseases, and most importantly cancers, such as Kaposi’s sarcoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, due to prolonged survival on antiretrovirals. Available evidence suggests that there is an increasing frequency of cancers associated with bacterial and viral infections among the HIV-infected population. There is also a concern about the etiology of emergence of cancers, risk factors, and viral infections in HIV-infected individuals. The challenge is for the caregivers to develop and implement effective means to screen, treat, and prevent non-AIDS defining cancers (NADCs) in the HIV-infected patients. There is a need for provision of hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus vaccines for those who are uninfected and the eligible population. Emphasis should be on these non-AIDS defining cancers during health education, in order to create awareness of the morbidity that may encourage screening uptake, thus resulting in healthy living and reduced mortality rates. This brief review aimed to bring to fore the account of NADCs, risk factors, the role of the microbiota, diagnostic methods, and the need for urgent screening and prevention among people living with HIV/AIDS. HIV AIDS Rev 2021; 20, 3: 151-157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2021.109648","PeriodicalId":53943,"journal":{"name":"HIV & AIDS Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89511187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of stigma on HIV treatment seeking behavior among the youth living with HIV and AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: critical review of literature 耻辱感对撒哈拉以南非洲青年艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病患者寻求治疗行为的影响:文献综述

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/HIVAR.2021.107219

A. Kiwanuka, E. Walakira, L. Andersson, D. Mafigiri

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 among HIV-infected population 艾滋病毒感染人群中的COVID-19

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hivar.2021.111534

D. Daniella, Alfred Setyono, Marianto Marianto

{"title":"COVID-19 among HIV-infected population","authors":"D. Daniella, Alfred Setyono, Marianto Marianto","doi":"10.5114/hivar.2021.111534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2021.111534","url":null,"abstract":"Novel coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19, has been declared as a pandemic on March 11th, 2020. The devastating impact of COVID-19 has affected every sectors and individuals worldwide. No definite and specific treatment has been discovered up till now, apart from symptomatic or experimental treatments. Individuals with chronic disease comorbidity are identified to have worse outcomes and greater risk of mortality. Moreover, certain chronic infectious disease, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is also included as affected individuals by COVID-19 with unknown extent. Various recent studies suggested that there is no higher risk of COVID-19 among HIV-infected population, but subjects are limited. Additionally, controversies still exist regarding the outcome of COVID-19 in HIVinfected population as well as the role of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in COVID-19. Another problems regarding COVID-19 pandemic in this context impede medical access and disturb adherence to ART in HIV patients, further increasing risk of lethal morbidity and mortality of COVID-19. Because of the urgency of COVID-19 pandemic as well as chronicity, mortality, and great number of HIV infections, clinicians should be aware of the relationship between HIV infection and COVID-19. This review article summarized the association between HIV infection and COVID-19 during the pandemic, including the current evidence of ART in COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":53943,"journal":{"name":"HIV & AIDS Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82711693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 variables: an ecological study HIV/AIDS与COVID-19变量的关联:一项生态学研究

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hivar.2021.107233

M. Sarmadi, Abbas Ghodrati-Torbati, A. Gazerani, H. Yaghoobi, Hossein Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi

引用次数: 3

The newest and classic biomarkers of sepsis in HIV-infected adult patients hiv感染成人患者败血症的最新和经典生物标志物

IF 0.2

HIV & AIDS Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/hivar.2021.111536

T. Mikuła, Dagny C. Krankowska, A. Wiercińska-Drapało

{"title":"The newest and classic biomarkers of sepsis in HIV-infected adult patients","authors":"T. Mikuła, Dagny C. Krankowska, A. Wiercińska-Drapało","doi":"10.5114/hivar.2021.111536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/hivar.2021.111536","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis is one of the major causes of mortality of patients worldwide, and patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are at higher risk of developing it. Given the importance of quick diagnosis, the demand for sepsis biomarkers is high. In this article, the authors reviewed the available sepsis biomarkers, and assessed whether the biomarkers were analyzed in patients with HIV/AIDS. We investigated the available literature on classic inflammatory biomarkers, such as procalcitonin (PCT) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) as well as new biomarkers of sepsis, including soluble form of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR), proadrenomedullin (proADM), soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (sTREM-1), growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6), and microRNA (miRNA) in immunocompetent patients and patients living with HIV/AIDS. Various biomarkers have a diagnostic value (PCT, sTREM-1), others present a prognostic value (suPAR, Gas6, PSP, HBP), and some biomarkers have both values (IL-6, proADM, sCD14-ST, miRNA). Combining at least two different biomarkers has the best potential to bring high sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis. To our knowledge, many of discussed novel inflammatory biomarkers, such as presepsin, pancreatic stone protein/regenerating protein (PSP/reg), or heparin-binding protein (HBP), were not yet studied in a population of patients with HIV/AIDS and sepsis. of sepsis. Monitoring at least two biomarkers might increase the chance of early detection of sepsis. Further research is needed to find biomarkers diagnosing sepsis in patients with AIDS.","PeriodicalId":53943,"journal":{"name":"HIV & AIDS Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80526169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0