{"title":"Non-recours aux droits et précarisations en Région bruxelloise","authors":"L. Noël","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5569","url":null,"abstract":"Le « non-recours aux droits et services », aussi appele « non take-up », est une situation dans laquelle une personne eligible ne beneficie pas d’un ou plusieurs droit(s) au(x)quel(s) elle peut pretendre. La Region bruxelloise est particulierement confrontee a la problematique pour plusieurs droits sociaux fondamentaux. Les analyses des situations individuelles, des parcours des personnes et des evolutions legales ont montre des specificites selon les prestations. Plusieurs facteurs emergent : changements legaux dans l’octroi et le maintien de droits sociaux, multiplication des criteres et demarches a accomplir, modalites d'accessibilite, complexite et instabilite grandissante des statuts dans les parcours des personnes precarisees. Une part importante des ayant-droits se decourage et certains intervenants professionnels ne s'estiment plus en mesure de pouvoir verifier ou faire valoir l’eligibilite au vu de cette complexite croissante. Enfin, la forte dematerialisation des services (publics et prives) prealable a l'arrivee de la pandemie et acceleree depuis le premier confinement, renforce le risque de non-recours alors qu'un besoin grandissant d’aide concrete et humaine, de simplification et une deterioration de la confiance entre citoyens et Etat se font sentir.","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48260804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xavier May, Pauline Bacquaert, J. Decroly, Léa de Guiran, Chloé Deligne, Pierre Lannoy, Valentina Marziali
{"title":"Why not do away with tiered water pricing in Brussels?","authors":"Xavier May, Pauline Bacquaert, J. Decroly, Léa de Guiran, Chloé Deligne, Pierre Lannoy, Valentina Marziali","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5519","url":null,"abstract":"In 2005, the Brussels-Capital Region switched from linear pricing to progressive pricing per person because the latter was supposed to be social and ecological. We show that poor households do not consume less water per person than rich households in Belgium and Brussels. Tiered pricing therefore does not benefit poor households and is not social. We also point out that there is no evidence that progressive pricing has encouraged Brussels residents to reduce their already low water consumption. It would therefore not be environmentally friendly either. On the other hand, progressive pricing has a number of disadvantages and leads to serious problems of equity. We therefore advocate a return to linear water pricing for all in Brussels.","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45114743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xavier May, Pauline Bacquaert, Jean-Michel Decroly, Léa de Guiran, Chloé Deligne, Pierre Lannoy, Valentina Marziali
{"title":"Waarom geen einde maken aan de progressieve tarifering voor water in Brussel?","authors":"Xavier May, Pauline Bacquaert, Jean-Michel Decroly, Léa de Guiran, Chloé Deligne, Pierre Lannoy, Valentina Marziali","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5514","url":null,"abstract":"In 2005 is het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest overgeschakeld van een lineaire tarifering voor water naar een progressieve tarifering per persoon, omdat zo’n progressief tariefbeleid sociaal en ecologisch zou zijn. Wij tonen aan dat arme huishoudens niet minder water per persoon verbruiken dan rijke huishoudens in Belgie en in Brussel. Een progressieve tarifering is bijgevolg niet in het voordeel van arme huishoudens en is dus niet sociaal. Ook benadrukken we dat niets erop wijst dat het progressieve tarief de Brusselaars heeft gestimuleerd om hun reeds lage waterverbruik verder te verminderen. Milieuvriendelijker is het dus evenmin. De progressieve tarifering heeft echter een aantal nadelen, met ernstige problemen op het gebied van rechtvaardigheid als gevolg. Wij pleiten er dan ook voor dat er voor alle Brusselaars opnieuw een lineair watertarief wordt gehanteerd.","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46170606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
X. May, Pauline Bacquaert, Jean-Michel Decroly, Léa de Guiran, Chloé Deligne, P. Lannoy, Valentina Marziali
{"title":"Pourquoi ne pas en finir avec la tarification progressive de l'eau à Bruxelles ?","authors":"X. May, Pauline Bacquaert, Jean-Michel Decroly, Léa de Guiran, Chloé Deligne, P. Lannoy, Valentina Marziali","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5494","url":null,"abstract":"En 2005, la Region de Bruxelles-Capitale est passee d’une tarification lineaire de l’eau a une tarification progressive par personne, car cette derniere etait supposee etre sociale et ecologique. Nous montrons que les menages pauvres ne consomment pas moins d’eau par personne que les menages riches en Belgique et a Bruxelles. La tarification progressive n’avantage donc pas les menages pauvres et n’est pas sociale. Nous mettons egalement en evidence que rien n’indique que la tarification progressive ait incite les Bruxellois·es a reduire leur consommation d’eau, qui est deja basse. Elle ne serait des lors pas non plus ecologique. Par contre, la tarification progressive comporte une serie d’inconvenients et entraine de serieux problemes d’equite. Nous preconisons des lors le retour a une tarification lineaire de l’eau pour tou·te·s a Bruxelles.","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47550997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Landscape: an evolving category of public action in Brussels","authors":"Sophie Hubaut","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5463","url":null,"abstract":"As the number of references to landscape increases in the Brussels-Capital Region, the article analyses its place and meaning within the Regional Development Plans (1995-2018). The article intends to show that landscape may be considered as a category of Brussels public action and that in this sense it constitutes a good indicator of its evolution. The analysis allows us to identify significant changes, such as the progressive association of landscape with nature as the sustainability framework replaced the interest in heritage, and its change of scale in connection with the process of metropolisation. It also highlights certain contents which are more stable over time, such as the association of landscape with the imaginary of slow mobility or the view of it as a relatively positive and consensual subject.","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42367861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Le paysage dans l’action publique bruxelloise : une catégorie en évolution","authors":"Sophie Hubaut","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5439","url":null,"abstract":"Alors que les references au paysage se multiplient en Region de Bruxelles-Capitale, l’article analyse sa place et sa signification au sein des Plans Regionaux de Developpement (1995-2018). L’article entend ainsi montrer que le paysage peut etre considere comme une categorie de l’action publique bruxelloise et qu’il constitue en ce sens un bon analyseur de son evolution. L’analyse permet de degager a la fois des evolutions marquantes, telles que l’assimilation progressive du paysage a la nature a mesure que le referentiel de durabilite supplante l’interet pour le patrimoine, et son changement d’echelle en lien avec le processus de metropolisation. Elle met aussi en evidence certains contenus plus stables dans le temps tels que l’association du paysage a l’imaginaire de lenteur ou la perception de celui-ci comme un objet relativement positif et consensuel.","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47485718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Het landschap in het Brusselse overheidsoptreden: een categorie in ontwikkeling","authors":"Sophie Hubaut","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5459","url":null,"abstract":"Gezien de toenemende verwijzingen naar het landschap in het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest onderzoekt het artikel de plaats en de betekenis van dat landschap in de Gewestelijke Ontwikkelingsplannen (1995-2018). Het artikel wil aantonen dat het landschap kan worden beschouwd als een categorie van het Brusselse overheidsoptreden en dat het in die zin een goede analyse van de evolutie van het overheidsoptreden verschaft. Uit die analyse blijken enkele opvallende ontwikkelingen, zoals de geleidelijke gelijkstelling van het landschap met de natuur naarmate het referentiekader van duurzaamheid groter wordt dan de belangstelling voor erfgoed, alsook de schaalverandering van het landschap die verband houdt met het vergrootstedelijkingsproces. De analyse wijst ook op bepaalde stabielere inhouden, zoals de associatie van het landschap met het ideaalbeeld van traagheid en de perceptie van het landschap als een vrij positief en consensueel object.","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49116167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Ouali, P. Lannoy, Virginie Desamoury, Sandrine Guilleaume, Fanny Mayné, Sophie Merville, Charlotte Odier, Adèle Thébaux
{"title":"Les femmes dans le nom des rues bruxelloises. Topographie d’une minorisation","authors":"N. Ouali, P. Lannoy, Virginie Desamoury, Sandrine Guilleaume, Fanny Mayné, Sophie Merville, Charlotte Odier, Adèle Thébaux","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5376","url":null,"abstract":"L’article propose un examen de l’odonymie de Bruxelles, c’est-a-dire des denominations de ses voiries, sous le prisme du genre. Apres un releve systematique du nom des rues et des caracteristiques des figures feminines mises en valeur, qui revele un desequilibre criant entre les noms feminins et masculins des rues de Bruxelles (sur l’ensemble de la Region, on compte dix fois moins d’odonymes feminins que masculins), l’article analyse les pratiques et les strategies deployees par les elu∙e∙s a l’echelle communale pour feminiser le nom des rues et rendre justice a la memoire des femmes a travers une transformation de la toponymie, entre autres. D’une part, il devoile les contraintes liees a la legislation, a la morphologie urbaine ou aux stereotypes genres qui pesent sur l’entreprise d’accroissement du nombre de noms de rues feminins et, d’autre part, il analyse l’action des elu∙e∙s et l’influence des organisations feministes qui luttent contre la minorisation des femmes dans la materialite de l’espace urbain bruxellois.","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45878187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Ouali, Pierre Lannoy, Virginie Desamoury, Sandrine Guilleaume, Fanny Mayné, Sophie Merville, Charlotte Odier, Adèle Thébaux
{"title":"Women in Brussels street names. Topography of a minoritisation","authors":"N. Ouali, Pierre Lannoy, Virginie Desamoury, Sandrine Guilleaume, Fanny Mayné, Sophie Merville, Charlotte Odier, Adèle Thébaux","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5433","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes an examination of odonyms in Brussels, i.e. the names of its streets, through the prism of gender. After a systematic survey of street names and the characteristics of the female figures honoured – which reveals a glaring imbalance between the female and male street names in Brussels (there are ten times fewer female odonyms than male odonyms in the Region) – the article analyses the practices and strategies used by municipal representatives to feminise street names and do justice to the memory of women through a transformation of the toponymy, among other things. On the one hand, it reveals the constraints linked to legislation, urban morphology and gender stereotypes which weigh on the undertaking to increase the number of female street names and, on the other hand, it analyses the action of elected representatives and the influence of feminist organisations which fight against the minoritisation of women in the materiality of the Brussels urban space.","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42279430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Ouali, Pierre Lannoy, Virginie Desamoury, Sandrine Guilleaume, Fanny Mayné, Sophie Merville, Charlotte Odier, Adèle Thébaux
{"title":"Vrouwen in Brusselse straatnamen. Topografie van een minorisering","authors":"N. Ouali, Pierre Lannoy, Virginie Desamoury, Sandrine Guilleaume, Fanny Mayné, Sophie Merville, Charlotte Odier, Adèle Thébaux","doi":"10.4000/BRUSSELS.5431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/BRUSSELS.5431","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53901,"journal":{"name":"Brussels Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47612867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}