Energy Efficiency最新文献

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Consumers' intention to adopt energy-efficient appliances: integrating technology acceptance model and theory of planned behaviour
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-025-10298-1
Himani Arora, Franky Varah
{"title":"Consumers' intention to adopt energy-efficient appliances: integrating technology acceptance model and theory of planned behaviour","authors":"Himani Arora,&nbsp;Franky Varah","doi":"10.1007/s12053-025-10298-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-025-10298-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the subject of energy conservation and green consumerism, with an emphasis on energy-efficient appliances as an important tool for reducing energy consumption. While such appliances are generally recognized in the literature as energy-saving solutions, this study provides a new perspective by addressing the context of a growing country like India, which has the issue of balancing fast economic growth with environmental sustainability. The study uses the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to investigate consumers' intentions to use energy-efficient appliances. Data were collected via online survey from 300 Indian consumers. The results show that positive consumers intention to purchase energy-efficient appliances are perceived ease of use, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. However, no significant relationship was found between perceived usefulness and consumer intention to adopt such appliances. The study ends with actionable recommendations for marketers, policymakers, and sustainability advocates to create pertinent educational and communication initiatives. For policymakers in designing effective awareness campaigns and incentives, and for manufacturers to adapt their products to meet the needs of consumers in developing countries. Additionally, it underscores the importance of educating consumers about the environmental benefits of energy-efficient appliances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Support measures for Austrian households in the energy crisis: an analysis of social effectiveness and implications for energy efficiency 在能源危机中对奥地利家庭的支持措施:对社会效益和能源效率影响的分析
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-025-10296-3
Claudia Kettner, Eva Wretschitsch
{"title":"Support measures for Austrian households in the energy crisis: an analysis of social effectiveness and implications for energy efficiency","authors":"Claudia Kettner,&nbsp;Eva Wretschitsch","doi":"10.1007/s12053-025-10296-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-025-10296-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During the energy crisis, low- and lower-middle-income households were hit hardest by the surges in energy prices, since they needed to allocate a considerably larger share of their income towards heating fuels and electricity than higher-income households. This short communication summarises the results of a structured analysis of the support measures to reduce the negative impacts of the energy crisis on households implemented in Austria along two criteria derived from the literature: social effectiveness, i.e. the degree to which they are targeted to vulnerable households, and energy efficiency incentives. The support measures implemented in Austria have generally lacked (social) targeting. Broad compensation measures tend to impede price signals that incentivise energy savings and entail higher fiscal costs. In the medium and long run, these measures, like tax reductions, price caps or untargeted lump-sum payments, should therefore be replaced by measures focussing on income support for the most vulnerable households. This would enable a more effective use of resources, improve social effectiveness, and contribute to increasing energy efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12053-025-10296-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142995083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Which promotion policy can drive people to install residential rooftop PV systems? -An empirical study based on TAM model 哪些推广政策可以带动人们安装住宅屋顶光伏系统?-基于TAM模型的实证研究
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-025-10294-5
Zheng Meng, Shali Wang, Jiaxi Wu, Yunan Peng, Jane Xu, Lisa Leinonen, Yuyu Wang
{"title":"Which promotion policy can drive people to install residential rooftop PV systems? -An empirical study based on TAM model","authors":"Zheng Meng,&nbsp;Shali Wang,&nbsp;Jiaxi Wu,&nbsp;Yunan Peng,&nbsp;Jane Xu,&nbsp;Lisa Leinonen,&nbsp;Yuyu Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12053-025-10294-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-025-10294-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To test the effect and path of the current rooftop photovoltaic (PV) policy in China, this study collected 659 samples from Urumqi through a questionnaire survey. The ABC model was combined with the TAM model to test the effects of four policies: guiding policy, positive incentive, negative incentive, and supportive policy. It is found that supportive policies may stimulate the willingness of residents to install residential PV. These policies are followed by negative incentives, positive incentives, and guiding policies, among which the most critical variable is perceived usefulness (PU). In Urumqi and other places where roof photovoltaic is not popular, the above conclusions can be applied to the promotion policy of roof photovoltaic. Specifically, carrying out rooftop PV promotion in such areas, determining the technical standards and after-sales guarantee of rooftop PV equipment through supportive policies, and cooperating with negative incentive policies such as carbon tax, will achieve a higher promotion effect than the use of positive incentive policies such as subsidies and publicity demonstration policies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issues of using parametric insurance (PI) to Taiwan energy-saving performance contract (ESPC): A snapshot 参数保险(PI)在台湾省节能合约(ESPC)应用之问题:简况
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-025-10297-2
Yu-Sen Chuang, Hwa-Lin Chang
{"title":"Issues of using parametric insurance (PI) to Taiwan energy-saving performance contract (ESPC): A snapshot","authors":"Yu-Sen Chuang,&nbsp;Hwa-Lin Chang","doi":"10.1007/s12053-025-10297-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-025-10297-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although the energy service company (ESCO) in Taiwan can apply traditional insurance to its energy-service performance contract (ESPC) business, can it apply parametric insurance (PI)? This is an issue worth studying. In the ESPC, there is a “guaranteed” energy-saving performance value by the ESCO. Since this energy-saving performance value is a “parameter” agreed upon by both the energy user and the ESCO, the ESCO should be liable for the “fixed amount compensation” for the “shortfall” loss due to failure to meet the “parameters”. The “fixed amount compensation” liability ESCO should bear is the object of parametric insurance. Therefore, this study attempted to explore the application issues related to using this parameter as a triggering factor for PI. How the “fixed amount compensation” should be calculated is not the subject of this study.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three laws of energy transitions and economic growth 能源转换与经济增长三大规律
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-024-10293-y
Igor Bashmakov
{"title":"Three laws of energy transitions and economic growth","authors":"Igor Bashmakov","doi":"10.1007/s12053-024-10293-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-024-10293-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explores the interaction between the energy costs/GDP ratio, energy prices, energy efficiency, “quality of energy’’, and economic growth. The relationships between the first three were formulated by the author back in 2007 in the form of three laws of energy transitions. The paper provides additional empirical evidence and theoretical support to these laws and looks into their implications for economic growth and climate mitigation policies. It argues for launching effective energy costs accounting at the national level to support such policies. It also argues that escalation of energy prices driven only by the growing share of higher quality energy resources does not impede, but stimulates economic growth. The paper shows, that improving energy efficiency results in the removal of the ‘limits of growth’ – affordability, resource and environmental limitations; but as it faces the ‘limits of change’, the trade-off between maximizing economic growth and minimizing GHG emissions is inevitable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142976604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uncovering energy flexibility of everyday rhythms and routines in households with real-time electricity pricing 通过实时电价,揭示家庭日常节奏和日常活动的能源灵活性
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-024-10291-0
Anders Rhiger Hansen, Line Kryger Aagaard
{"title":"Uncovering energy flexibility of everyday rhythms and routines in households with real-time electricity pricing","authors":"Anders Rhiger Hansen,&nbsp;Line Kryger Aagaard","doi":"10.1007/s12053-024-10291-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-024-10291-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Energy demand flexibility is important for a sustainable transition of energy systems, and dynamic electricity pricing, like real-time pricing (RTP), is a popular instrument to incite households to time-shift energy demand. However, the effect of such pricing schemes varies substantially across contexts and depends on the expectations that dynamic price signals integrate into everyday routines and rhythms. This paper investigates the flexibility of the everyday routines and rhythms of households. Based on visits to 11 Danish households and interviews with electricity customers new to RTP, the study provides three insights. First, households expressed confusion over terminology for dynamic pricing products and low interest in flexible energy demand. Second, everyday practices (already) appeared flexible but for reasons other than energy demand flexibility. Third, energy habits were important for providing meaning to everyday practices. The study shows that energy flexibility is not just about energy demand, but rather about all the other activities that form routines and rhythms in everyday life. We suggest (1) designing products that reflect ‘natural’ or ‘societal’ daily rhythms, (2) focusing on the engaged households, and (3) being aware that for some households, changes in pricing, including new payment schemes, might put extra pressure on already harried everyday routines.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142938763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysing the impact of energy price increases on the vulnerable using the fuel poverty index: a case study of Kobe, Japan 利用燃料贫困指数分析能源价格上涨对弱势群体的影响:以日本神户为例
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-024-10292-z
Tomohiro Tabata, Peii Tsai
{"title":"Analysing the impact of energy price increases on the vulnerable using the fuel poverty index: a case study of Kobe, Japan","authors":"Tomohiro Tabata,&nbsp;Peii Tsai","doi":"10.1007/s12053-024-10292-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-024-10292-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine have significantly increased global energy prices, resulting in higher household burdens for citizens. This study uses fuel poverty indicators to determine household vulnerability to increase in energy price in Japan. A web questionnaire was conducted asking about household income and fuel bills in 2021 and 2022, using Kobe City, Japan, as a case study. As the result, the percentage of fuel-poor households in 2022 was 5.39%, an increase of 0.23% over 2021. This suggests that fuel-poor households are increasing in response to increasing energy prices. The 2022 fuel poverty rate for elderly households was 1.48%, and it was 3.91% for households other than the elderly. Analysis result regarding the characteristics of households determined to be fuel-poor indicated that single-parent households were more likely to fall into fuel poverty than average households. A model combining binomial logistic regression and multiple regression analyses was derived to measure the effect of fuel poverty measures based on the questionnaire survey results. The study results of measures to reduce the time spent using climatization equipment during the daytime in summer by implementing energy sharing showed that all households and single-parent households could move out of fuel poverty. However, elderly households could not move out of fuel poverty, and an additional condition for breaking out of fuel poverty was an increase in the annual household income of elderly households by 0.2 million JPY (Japanese Yen).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12053-024-10292-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142939014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What motivates and demotivates energy savings in times of crisis? – An argument mining analysis using X/Twitter data 在危机时期,是什么激励和阻碍了节能?-使用X/Twitter数据进行参数挖掘分析
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-024-10283-0
Carmen Loschke, Sibylle Braungardt, Jonas Rieger
{"title":"What motivates and demotivates energy savings in times of crisis? – An argument mining analysis using X/Twitter data","authors":"Carmen Loschke,&nbsp;Sibylle Braungardt,&nbsp;Jonas Rieger","doi":"10.1007/s12053-024-10283-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-024-10283-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The energy crisis following the Russian invasion of Ukraine has prompted affected countries to increase efforts to save energy. Despite substantial energy conservation observed across sectors, research has inadequately explored the reasons behind these savings. This study bridges this gap by analyzing the discourse on energy conservation during the crisis in Germany, using Twitter data. We analyse a set of 136,837 tweets from January 2022 until May 2023. The analysis consists of two approaches based on natural language processing (NLP): First, we conduct word counts within the days with high tweet activity related to energy saving to identify specific triggers. For a broader quantitative analysis, we then use text classification to categorize the data set into different aspects as well as different stances and investigate how these evolve during the crisis. Our results show a heightened focus on energy conservation in the Twitter debate during the crisis, reflected in an increase of the average monthly tweets from 730 (before 2022) to 8,552 in 2022/2023. Regarding the motivations, ethical concerns linked to the war play a larger role in the initial months, while other factors such as energy costs, solidarity aspects, and climate change are consistently present throughout the debate. Additionally, we note significant negative discourse regarding the policy measures enacted during the crisis, indicating that policy backlash is a critical issue, at least in the realm of the Twitter debate. Given the vital role of energy efficiency in combating climate change, comprehending the motivations and de-motivations behind voluntary energy conservation during the crisis offers valuable insights. This understanding can inform future policies aiming to encourage energy savings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142912958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal time recommendation model for home appliances: HSB living lab + dishwasher study 家用电器最佳时间推荐模型:HSB生活实验室+洗碗机研究
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-024-10290-1
Elena Malakhatka, Sofie Hagejärd, Mohammadreza Mazidi, Katja Corcoran, Kathrin Röderer, Holger Wallbaum
{"title":"Optimal time recommendation model for home appliances: HSB living lab + dishwasher study","authors":"Elena Malakhatka,&nbsp;Sofie Hagejärd,&nbsp;Mohammadreza Mazidi,&nbsp;Katja Corcoran,&nbsp;Kathrin Röderer,&nbsp;Holger Wallbaum","doi":"10.1007/s12053-024-10290-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-024-10290-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the effectiveness of an Optimal Time Recommendation model (OTR) in encouraging citizens to shift the usage of their home appliances, such as dishwasher to off-peak hours. The research was conducted at the HSB Living Lab + in Gothenburg city, involving 74 participants from diverse social groups, including students, one-person households, couples, and families with kids. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, and data from self-reporting QR-code or iPad-based web-interface. Participants were provided with personalised recommendations generated by the OTR model, which considered factors such as energy demand, grid load, electricity pricing and level of CO2. The recommendations aimed to assist users in identifying the optimal time slots for operating their home appliances during off-peak, motivated by the lower price, lower CO2 emission or both. Results indicated a positive response from participants across all social groups. Most participants reported an increased awareness of their energy consumption patterns and a willingness to adopt delay shifting practices. However, some frictions and obstacles to adopt shifting time of the behaviour were highlighted as well. The findings from this case study contribute to the existing knowledge on flexibility and Demand-Side Management (DSM). These findings can inform home appliances producers to increase the delay start function usability, policymakers to emphasise the eco-design of the white goods, and researchers in developing effective strategies to encourage energy conservation practices on a larger scale.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12053-024-10290-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142889748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local climate action from the middle-out: the social potential of craft guilds to facilitate low-carbon installations in Germany 从中间向外的地方气候行动:德国手工艺行会促进低碳装置的社会潜力
IF 3.2 4区 工程技术
Energy Efficiency Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12053-024-10287-w
Simon Wehden, Kathryn B. Janda, Jana Jansen, Felix Creutzig
{"title":"Local climate action from the middle-out: the social potential of craft guilds to facilitate low-carbon installations in Germany","authors":"Simon Wehden,&nbsp;Kathryn B. Janda,&nbsp;Jana Jansen,&nbsp;Felix Creutzig","doi":"10.1007/s12053-024-10287-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12053-024-10287-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Shortages of skilled workers and special expertise in the crafts and trades hamper the implementation of low-carbon transitions in many countries. However, research on effective governance arrangements targeting this ‘installation bottleneck’ is limited. To fill this gap, we adopt a Middle-Out Perspective (MOP) and use rich qualitative data including in-depth interviews to study the role of craft guilds within Germany's low-carbon transition, particularly in rooftop photovoltaic and heat pump installation. Our analysis demonstrates that guilds occupy pivotal ‘upper middle actor’ positions to resolve the ‘installation bottleneck’ from the middle-out. Situated between policymaking and on-the-ground installation, guilds have unique <i>agency</i> and <i>capacity</i> qualities deriving from preferential access to the local implementers of low-carbon transitions and legal commissions with critical tasks including training, informing, and associating installers. However, we find that guilds suffer from resource constraints, membership declines, and a lack of deliberate activation. Informal power structures and deficits of change makers exacerbate guilds’ <i>propensity</i> for inertia while unstable framework conditions and the dearth of strategic engagements leave guilds inactivated. Our extended MOP framework of <i>agency, capacity</i>, and <i>propensity</i> allows researchers and policymakers to attend to potentials and trade-offs between these qualities. By recognising the contextual social sphere of installation as potential, policymakers can design more effective implementation strategies that gain people’s support by ‘meeting them where they are’.</p>","PeriodicalId":537,"journal":{"name":"Energy Efficiency","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12053-024-10287-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142859736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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