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Epoché and Reduction in Husserl's Phenomenology 胡塞尔现象学中的时代变迁与还原
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-04-03
Desislav Georgiev, Denitsa Nencheva
{"title":"Epoché and Reduction in Husserl's Phenomenology","authors":"Desislav Georgiev, Denitsa Nencheva","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-04-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-04-03","url":null,"abstract":"The text outlines some of the main theoretical-methodological procedures in Edmund Husserl's transcendental phenomenology. The first part offers a brief introduction to Husserl's general philosophical project. In the second part, the question of the phenomenological epoché is considered, as a first, negative procedure of the phenomenological reduction. A comparison is also made between the practice of epoché by Husserl and Descartes’ methodical doubt. The third part turns to the different types of reductions and examines the relationship between them.","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77451869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing the Policy Process: from Legitimacy to Effectiveness and Back 管理政策过程:从合法性到有效性再回来
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-04-05
T. Tomova
{"title":"Managing the Policy Process: from Legitimacy to Effectiveness and Back","authors":"T. Tomova","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-04-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-04-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article assumes that the search for legitimacy (politics) and the demand for public governance efficiency and effectiveness (policies) are closely intertwined and cannot be separated either structurally or substantively. The legitimacy of policies is not simply a consequence of the legitimacy of political power, but is created by bringing stakeholders together in the process of policy making and implementing. Therefor policy needs to be managed in order to restrict unpredictability when formulating and implementing collective choices. We argue that the policy initiator should act as policy manager binding the whole process from the idea to the results.","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82404967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metaphysical Thinking as Transcendence 作为超越的形而上学思维
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-04-01
Georgi Donev
{"title":"Metaphysical Thinking as Transcendence","authors":"Georgi Donev","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-04-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-04-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to substantiate the genesis of consciousness and self-consciousness through metaphysical thinking. Metaphysical thinking is explicated as a transcendence that a priori determines every possible object of consciousness. In this sense, metaphysical thinking determines a priori the unity of existence. Existence is explicated as a unity of the interpretive models of consciousness. Thus, metaphysical thinking is seen as a function of the transcendent unity that is the a priori truth of the consciousness’ genesis. The logical relation between metaphysical thinking and consciousness is expressed by asymmetric implication. In this way, existence in the language of consciousness is phenomenologized. Thus arises the ontological understanding of existence. In this sense, metaphysical thinking determines the transcendental form of consciousness and the ontological form of existence.","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88450887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philosophy of Inclusive Education and Current Problems in the Implementation of Activities for General and Additional Support for Personal Development of Children and Students 全纳教育的理念和在实施儿童和学生个人发展的一般和额外支持活动中的当前问题
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-04-06
Stanislav Pandin, G. Valchev
{"title":"Philosophy of Inclusive Education and Current Problems in the Implementation of Activities for General and Additional Support for Personal Development of Children and Students","authors":"Stanislav Pandin, G. Valchev","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-04-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-04-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on some issues of a practical nature related to the implementation of activities for general and additional support for personal development of children and students in kindergartens and schools in Bulgaria. The authors hereby express their personal position based on discussion comments by deputy principals, teachers and other pedagogical specialists, during trainings on inclusive education in the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria. Emphasis is placed on the modern dimensions of inclusive education, as well as on specific features of the activities of pedagogical specialists in their work with children and adolescents. The philosophical concept of inclusive education at present in the context of normative documents and practice is presented. The article does not claim to be exhaustive.","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89814353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hebrew Motives in Konstantin Kostenechki’s Work “Treatise of Letters” – Cultural and Interpretational Problems 康斯坦丁·科斯捷涅奇《文论》中的希伯来语动机——文化与解释问题
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-01-06
Hristo Saldzhiev
{"title":"The Hebrew Motives in Konstantin Kostenechki’s Work “Treatise of Letters” – Cultural and Interpretational Problems","authors":"Hristo Saldzhiev","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-01-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-01-06","url":null,"abstract":"The present article deals with the translations of Hebrew and non Hebrew but presented as Hebrew anthroponyms and oikonyms in the work of Konstantin Konstenechki “Treatise of Letters” dating back to the first decade of the 15th century. Up to this moment excluding Jagić the researchers have not pay significant attention to this part of work and according to common opinion Konstantin did not know Hebrew language. However the careful language and textological analysis indicates that a big part of the translations of names and words loaned from the Old and New Testaments are identical or stay close to the etymologies including in the modern dictionaries and other are result of phonetic comparison to Aramaic. There are also translations influenced by Midrashes and the works of Philo of Alexandria.","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84645096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic Foundations of Religious Experience in Wittgenstein’s Philosophy 维特根斯坦哲学中宗教经验的实用主义基础
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-01-01
A. Synytsia
{"title":"Pragmatic Foundations of Religious Experience in Wittgenstein’s Philosophy","authors":"A. Synytsia","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-01-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-01-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows that in matters of philosophy of religion, when the sphere of interest of Wittgenstein went beyond logical and linguistic analysis, he attached special importance to a pragmatic approach to the interpretation of religious experience. Wittgenstein’s philosophico-religious studies were largely inspired by the events of his own life , as well as the ideas of individual thinkers, including the pragmatic philosopher William James. In Wittgenstein’s work one can find both a substantiation of the originality of religion and its impossibility of analysis from the standpoint of science, and a conviction in the expediency of religious experience in human life. It is revealed how Wittgenstein, analyzing the main manifestations of religious experience, pragmatically eliminated contradictions in the comprehension of knowledge about God (as unspeakable), pointed out the importance of transition from skepticism to belief as a basis for experience of absolute safety, took into account socio-practical aspects of various ethico-religious experiences such as feeling guilty. The author finds out how Wittgenstein interpreted the practical value of religious experience, analyzed the language of religion, as well as revealed its socio-psychological and ethical aspects.","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80433259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Learned Helplessness and Self-handicapping on Flourishing 习得性无助和自我设限对成长的影响
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-01-08
Margarita Bakracheva
{"title":"Effects of Learned Helplessness and Self-handicapping on Flourishing","authors":"Margarita Bakracheva","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-01-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-01-08","url":null,"abstract":"Learned helplessness and self-handicapping are considered self-defenses in situations of perceived lack of control аnd insecurity. The research purpose was to study their effect on well-being. 325 respondents of the convenient sample completed seven scales: on learned helplessness, self-handicapping, self-esteem, life meaning, mindfulness, optimism, and flourishing. Results reveal that flourishing decreases in result of self-handicapping, but this effect is fully mediated by the lack of perceived control and self-esteem and partially mediated by life meaning and the mindfulness. Learned helplessness also reduces experienced well-being, but this effect is fully mediated by self-esteem and partially mediated by and optimism, life meaning, and mindfulness. This suggests that learned helplessness and self-handicapping can be considered reactive or preventive situational responses, mediated by self-esteem, optimism and active reflection of situations and opportunities, and life meaning, being pathways, counter-balancing self-defenses.","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85114570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ricoeur and Foucault on Tragedy and Truth 利科和福柯论悲剧与真理
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-01-03
Carlos Garduño Comparán
{"title":"Ricoeur and Foucault on Tragedy and Truth","authors":"Carlos Garduño Comparán","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-01-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-01-03","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this text is to confront some Paul Ricoeur’s and Michel Foucault’s significant reflections on Greek tragedy, in order to discuss their interpretation of its truth and the knowledge it makes possible. Ricoeur supposes that tragedy implies a theology that, though it is not explicitly developed, points to the knowledge of the self, his conflicts with others, and even to a possible redemption. For his part, Foucault determines that in tragedies a set of discourses opposing against each other is at stake, without the possibility of overcoming their conflict in a higher knowledge. Does tragedy allows knowledge through the spectacle and the emotions aroused? Is the truth of tragedy manifested in the confrontation and intensification of passions, but cannot be developed as knowledge of the self and his reconciliation with others?","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77686669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Choice of Love and the Numinous: Existential and Gender Contexts 爱与精神的选择:存在与性别语境
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-01-05
N. Khamitov, S. Krylova, O. Romanova
{"title":"The Choice of Love and the Numinous: Existential and Gender Contexts","authors":"N. Khamitov, S. Krylova, O. Romanova","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-01-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-01-05","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of the article analyze the influence of the numinous as an existential state and the structure of the unconscious, which causes sacred amazement and fear in a person on the choice of love in its gender-based manifestations. On the basis of the methodological strategy of metaanthropology, the choice of love is conceptualized in the ordinary, the ultimate and the transcendent existential dimensions of human being, which correspond to the ordinary, the personal and the philosophical worldview. In the methodological coordinates of C. Jung's psychoanalysis, the manifestations of the numinous in the archetypes of Anima and Animus and their influence on the decisive manifestation of love in the life of a man and a woman during the formation of a worldview are investigated. The actualization of the philosophical worldview, in which there is a free maturation of ideals, values, the destruction of outdated worldview attitudes and the establishment of a new being, leads to the integrity of the personality and the unity of individuals in love and co-creation. Under the influence of this, the emphasis in the numinous changes from horrible to sacred. This leads to worldview freedom in the choice of love, which becomes truly humanistic and constructive.","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90786497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, from the Baptism to becoming the Son of God and from the Earthly to the Heavenly Kingdom from the Point of View of Allegorical Interpretation 从埃及到应许之地的旅程，从受洗到成为上帝的儿子，从世俗到天国的寓言解释
IF 0.1
Filosofiya-Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.53656/phil2022-01-07
Eva Kovacheva
{"title":"The Journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, from the Baptism to becoming the Son of God and from the Earthly to the Heavenly Kingdom from the Point of View of Allegorical Interpretation","authors":"Eva Kovacheva","doi":"10.53656/phil2022-01-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-01-07","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses two historical events taken from texts from the Holy Scripture – the Old and the New Testaments, and a spiritual view on human soul, as found in the Holy tradition of the Orthodox church: they support the thesis that, according to the method of allegorical interpretation, the three evidences point to three inner stages through which human soul passes in its transition to a holistic spiritual development: from the act of the Holy Baptism to the entry into the Kingdom of God.","PeriodicalId":53786,"journal":{"name":"Filosofiya-Philosophy","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76333061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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