Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies最新文献

{"title":"ALCA e o setor privado brasileiro: dois casos exemplares","authors":"Antônio Carlos Lessa","doi":"10.20889/m47e27001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20889/m47e27001","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo busca analisar o crescente setor privado brasileiro, sua atuação global e delinear os efeitos que ele sofrerá a partir da implantação da ALCA.","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88850051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Batalha pela Espanha","authors":"Antônio Carlos Lessa","doi":"10.20889/m47e9100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20889/m47e9100001","url":null,"abstract":"Resenha de \"A Batalha pela Espanha: a guerra civil espanhola (1936-1939)\"","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86132205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"evolução recente dos estudos e dos programas de pós-graduação em Relações Internacionais no Brasil","authors":"Antônio Carlos Lessa","doi":"10.20889/m47e768001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20889/m47e768001","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo trata da evolução da atividade acadêmica em Relações Internacionais no Brasil e  do desenvolvimento desse campo de estudos na academia.","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88931328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integração Regional, Política Externa e Relações Executivo/Legislativo: Presidencialismo versus Parlamentarismo: O Uruguai no Mercosul e o Reino Unido na União Europeia","authors":"Marcelo De Almeida Medeiros, Maria Regina De Araújo Ramos, Natália Coêlho de Souza Oliveira","doi":"10.20889/m47e22008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20889/m47e22008","url":null,"abstract":"Os diferentes arranjos institucionais do Uruguai e do Reino Unido importam para as tomadas de decisões sobre os processos de integração regional? Este estudo compara os casos para identificar os fatores que levaram à estabilidade uruguaia no Mercosul e à saída britânica da União Europeia. Os dados mostram que Westminster foi um facilitador para que o Brexit ocorresse, enquanto o presidencialismo Uruguaio poderia dificultar uma barganha parecida no Mercosul.","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82503830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Excepcionalismo versus Pragmatismo: direitos humanos nas relações Brasil-Estados Unidos (1974-1979)","authors":"Antônio Carlos Lessa, Juliana Brito Santana Leal","doi":"10.20889/m47e22006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20889/m47e22006","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo analisa a tesão que se produziu pelo contraste entre o excepcionalismo estadunidense e a chamada política externa do Pragmatismo Ecumênico e Responsável, formulada e implementada durante o governo de Ernesto Geisel. Ao promover a exportação dos valores de direitos humanos, o governo do Presidente Jimmy Carter esbarrou na contra-ação formulada e implementada pelo governo brasileiro. Foi a partir do questionamento “como se tencionaram as relações Brasil – Estados Unidos em decorrência dos contrastastes entre o excepcionalismo estadunidense de Carter e o pragmatismo ecumênico e responsável de Geisel?” como a exportação da agenda de direitos humanos estadunidense de Carter impactou a formulação da política externa brasileira de Geisel para o cenário interamericano?” que este trabalho calcou suas inquietações iniciais. Foi utilizado o método de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental objetivando uma análise acerca da receptividade brasileira ao discurso de exportação de valores liberais empreendido por Carter e, devido à isso, às alternativas retóricas que o governo brasileiro oferecia quando pressionado em temas de direitos humanos.  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83304569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Сhildfree in the Focus of Qualitative Sociological Research","authors":"O. Zubariev","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-03","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problematics of childfree in sociological discourse. It is noted that the concept of \"childfree\" appears in the context of rethinking the prevailing public discourse about childlessness. If the concept of “childless” refers to people who are childless for reasons beyond their control, then the concept of “childfree” refers to people who are childless because they themselves made such a choice. Attention is focused on the insufficient development of this issue in modern Ukrainian sociology. A review of sociological studies of the childfree phenomenon, implemented using qualitative methods, is carried out. In particular, the work of the British sociologist Josephine Davies, devoted to the question of how women who choose not to be mothers experience the period from 45 to 55; the study by J. Veevers, who singles out \"early articulators\", \"postponers\", \"aficionados\" and \"rejectors\" among the childfree; E. Campbell, who shows that sometimes the nature of the relationship between a woman and her mother can influence a woman's choice to be a childfree in the future; R. Gillespie, who studies in detail the formation of the identity of chіldfree women; P. Bonnici, who studies the impact of voluntary childlessness on a woman's identity; K. Park, which reveals the strategies of stigma management that use childfree; A. Campbell, who studies the social perception of women who have chosen sterilization as a permanent form of contraception. The opinion is expressed that the phenomenon of childfree can be considered in the context of \"aesthetics of existence\" or \"self-technique\" (M. Foucault), because the question of whether or not to have children is not subject to strict moral prohibitions, but rather intense moral issues. If voluntary childlessness is a form of stylization of life, then, accordingly, it can be analyzed in such aspects as: determination of ethical substance, way of self-subordination, form of ethical work and teleology of the moral subject.","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78068604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Business Person of the Beginning of the 21st Century: a Sketch of a Socio-Psychological Portrait","authors":"V. Nikolenko","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to create a social-psychological portrait of subjects of social-economic activity. The contribution to the non-economic understanding of entrepreneurship by such classics of sociological thought and modern scientists as H. Spencer, H. Lebon, M. Weber, I. Wallerstein, G. Hofstede, K. Polanyi, T. Barnes, A. Flem, as well as such Ukrainian sociologists, such as V. Vorona, V. Pilypenko, V. Reznyk, Y. Pachkovsky, E. Seryi, A. Loza, etc. Acquired and prescribed (ascriptive) personal characteristics of a modern person that contribute to or hinder the conduct of successful entrepreneurship and business development are analyzed initiatives It is noted that acquired personality traits that positively affect the effectiveness of social and economic activity are the result of social influence and cultural reproduction. It is emphasized that the analysis of the results of numerous scientific studies, in particular sociological, expert opinions of scientists, own observations allowed the author to come to the conclusion that the acquired characteristics for successful entrepreneurship and the development of business/career initiatives in a stable society are significantly / directly correlated with the presence of such emancipatory values, as: internal personality type, achievement motivation, leadership aspirations, self-control, systematicity, long-term planning perspective, psychological youth, rationality, independence, responsibility, innovativeness, hard work, law-abidingness, punctuality, etc. Attention is focused on the fact that the listed values saturate the public space of countries to varying degrees, which is due to the difference in their traditions, mentality, social institutions and attitudes, mechanisms of socialization, and the peculiarities of cultural production. As a result, this causes a significant difference between economically developed countries and countries with a weak economy. The directions of further research on the selected issue are determined, in particular, the creation of a social and psychological portrait of a modern Ukrainian entrepreneur.","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83578215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Asymmetricity of Regional Development in Ukraine: in The Search of a Conceptual Framework of Explanation","authors":"O. Kovtun, S. Baranova","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-04","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the possibilities of applying the central-peripheral approach to the study of the regions' development in Ukraine. The nature and the direction of demographic and migration trends in Ukraine are analyzed by the authors. The content of such phenomenon as a centralization of human and economic resources, resulting in the displacement of regions to the periphery. It was defined that the center acts as an exploiter of key resources of the regions, depriving them from opportunities for their own development. The main social indicators were identified, the measurement of which allows to assess the applicability of the central-peripheral approach to the regional system of Ukraine. These include: the demographic development of regions, the nature and the direction of migration flows, the distribution of economic and political resources between regions. It was identified that the internal migration movement manifests itself in two main forms: educational and labor migration. Educational migration has quantitative and qualitative dimensions. Thus, the center concentrates not only the largest number of applicants, but also the most successful, which creates risks for the reproduction of the intellectual potential of the regions. The need of studying the dysfunctions of the metropolitan centers of Ukraine, which contribute to the double operation of the regions, was noted. It was proven that the periphery is points as a donor of human and other resources for the center, as well as other most powerful internal metropolises, such as Lviv, which is competed as a center. According to the results of the research the main directions of further scientific investigations are determined, namely: determination of criteria for assigning territories to semi-periphery and periphery zones, further study of peripheralization mechanisms, study of ways to overcome imbalances of Ukraine's development as a socio-territorial integrity, study of foreign experience, framework for explaining regional development.","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81914008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What’s Impossible – to Distinguish or to Equate? «Male» and «Female» Perception of their Generation’s Life (Kyiv Case)","authors":"A. Tashchenko","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with certain features of perception by men and women, which were related to life of their generation. The author points out that the results of analysing these features make the symbolic aspect of gender inequality suitable for decoding. Understanding of gender inequality in the interpretativism context is outlined. In this context, one of the most relevant areas for gaining new knowledge is deciphering of various «male» and «female» markers in the cities. The article disclosed how socially and culturally determined differences in the life perception by men and women relate to broadly perceived notions of «male» and «female» home things, talk topics, leisure activities, and character traits. It was found that both «male» and «female» life perception in a big city were «split up». There were almost completely no tendencies to follow «male» values for men, as well as to follow «women» values for women. There was no difference between men and women in morality for people with different dominant values. Regarding the differential subjects of everyday experience, there was a synthetised, «male-female» life perception too, with some coincidences of biological sex with stereotyped social «male» or «female» accent. Both men and women rarely remained reflections of the images of «originally genuine men» and «originally genuine women», while there was mutual «borrowing» features from traditionally opposing images. In most cases, both men and women were equally motivated to developing, both physically and socially and in self-realisation. From the «male» things left for men, there was more attention paid to those objects of everyday life, which some kind of hobby materialises in, as well as to entertainments in general, politics, sports, all scientific, technical, and technological things, «nature and weather» themes and outdoor rest, planning and discussion on the future, active intellectual and passive creative leisure activities, and negative manifestations of human nature. From the «female» things left for women, there was more attention paid to books and reading, relatives, housework and outdoor work, health, theaters, fashion and secular life, and positive manifestations of human nature.","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"91 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72623558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Labor Values and the Pan-/Epidemic Situation: Between Survival and Adaptation (Based on Kharkov Youth Online Survey Results)","authors":"A. Golikov","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2021-47-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the issue of the impact of labor values on professional orientations and practices, actualized by the pan- / epidemic situation and quarantine measures. Based on our own online survey of Kharkov youth, key trends and manifestations in this area are analyzed. The factor structure of labor values of Kharkov youth is investigated. It is emphasized that these factors in themselves are indicative, in particular, in terms of the concept of materialist and post-materialist values. Three clusters based on the above factor analysis are presented and analyzed. Particular emphasis is placed on the internal structure of these clusters (pragmatists, materialist professionals and idealists), their most important characteristics (gender, educational structure, economic status in current and potential dimensions, respondents’ perception of these clusters of their professional position and prospects). A number of paradoxes related to the incoherence and inconsistency of subjective, objective and reflective structures of professional employment are shown and proved. In particular, the author demonstrates the specificity of labor practices during quarantine, analyzed multi-aspect and multi-dimensional. An equally important problem is job satisfaction, which also demonstrates cluster differentiation. But the most important, from the author's point of view, is the issue of emigration attitudes of representatives of these three clusters regarding possible migration to another region of the country or even to another country, which is especially relevant in a pan-/epidemic situation, since it is these attitudes that in a certain way affect the state of the market labor, demographic prospects and future economic development of the region. Some conclusions are formulated, both about the factor structure of labor values, and about the nature of the clusters allocated on this basis, and about features of adaptive tactics of representatives of these clusters.","PeriodicalId":53765,"journal":{"name":"Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76110158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}