21世纪初的商人:一幅社会心理学肖像草图

IF 0.1 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
V. Nikolenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图塑造社会经济活动主体的社会心理画像。社会学思想经典和现代科学家如H. Spencer、H. Lebon、M. Weber、I. Wallerstein、G. Hofstede、K. Polanyi、T. Barnes、A. Flem,以及乌克兰社会学家如V. Vorona、V. Pilypenko、V. Reznyk、Y. Pachkovsky、E. Seryi、A. Loza等对企业家精神非经济理解的贡献。对有助于或阻碍成功创业和商业发展的现代人的后天和规定(描述性)个人特征进行了分析。注意到,对社会和经济活动的有效性产生积极影响的后天人格特征是社会影响和文化再生产的结果。要强调的是,对许多科学研究结果的分析,特别是对社会学、科学家的专家意见和自己的观察结果的分析,使作者得出结论,在稳定的社会中,成功的企业家精神和商业/职业倡议的发展所获得的特征与下列解放价值的存在有显著/直接的关系:内在人格类型、成就动机、领导愿望、自我控制、系统性、长远规划、心理青春、理性、独立、负责、创新、勤奋、守法、守时等。由于各国的传统、心态、社会制度和态度、社会化机制以及文化生产的特殊性等方面的差异,所列价值观不同程度地渗透在各国的公共空间。因此,这导致了经济发达国家和经济薄弱国家之间的显著差异。确定了对选定问题的进一步研究方向,特别是建立现代乌克兰企业家的社会和心理肖像。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Business Person of the Beginning of the 21st Century: a Sketch of a Socio-Psychological Portrait
The article attempts to create a social-psychological portrait of subjects of social-economic activity. The contribution to the non-economic understanding of entrepreneurship by such classics of sociological thought and modern scientists as H. Spencer, H. Lebon, M. Weber, I. Wallerstein, G. Hofstede, K. Polanyi, T. Barnes, A. Flem, as well as such Ukrainian sociologists, such as V. Vorona, V. Pilypenko, V. Reznyk, Y. Pachkovsky, E. Seryi, A. Loza, etc. Acquired and prescribed (ascriptive) personal characteristics of a modern person that contribute to or hinder the conduct of successful entrepreneurship and business development are analyzed initiatives It is noted that acquired personality traits that positively affect the effectiveness of social and economic activity are the result of social influence and cultural reproduction. It is emphasized that the analysis of the results of numerous scientific studies, in particular sociological, expert opinions of scientists, own observations allowed the author to come to the conclusion that the acquired characteristics for successful entrepreneurship and the development of business/career initiatives in a stable society are significantly / directly correlated with the presence of such emancipatory values, as: internal personality type, achievement motivation, leadership aspirations, self-control, systematicity, long-term planning perspective, psychological youth, rationality, independence, responsibility, innovativeness, hard work, law-abidingness, punctuality, etc. Attention is focused on the fact that the listed values saturate the public space of countries to varying degrees, which is due to the difference in their traditions, mentality, social institutions and attitudes, mechanisms of socialization, and the peculiarities of cultural production. As a result, this causes a significant difference between economically developed countries and countries with a weak economy. The directions of further research on the selected issue are determined, in particular, the creation of a social and psychological portrait of a modern Ukrainian entrepreneur.
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来源期刊
Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies
Meridiano 47-Journal of Global Studies INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
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19
审稿时长
12 weeks
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