Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History最新文献_第2页

Burghers and Heraldry: On the Usage of Heraldic Signs by Burghers in Early Modern Hungarian Kingdom 市民与纹章学:近代早期匈牙利王国市民对纹章符号的使用

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2021-1-02

Frederik Federmayer

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Petitioners of Jewish Property in Košice: A Case Study on the Holocaust and Local Society in a Slovak-Hungarian Border Region Košice犹太财产请愿者:斯洛伐克-匈牙利边境地区大屠杀与当地社会个案研究

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2021-1-03

L. Csősz, Veronika Szeghy-Gayer

{"title":"Petitioners of Jewish Property in Košice: A Case Study on the Holocaust and Local Society in a Slovak-Hungarian Border Region","authors":"L. Csősz, Veronika Szeghy-Gayer","doi":"10.33542/cah2021-1-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/cah2021-1-03","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide an insight into the microworld of a group of witnesses to and participants in the Holocaust in Košice, a town ceded from dismembered Czechoslovakia to Hungary in November 1938. We argue that Košice represents a suitable case study for the examination of Aryanization of Jewish property on the municipality and individual levels in the Slovak-Hungarian border region (Southern Slovakia), which is a hitherto understudied field in Holocaust studies. Our analysis is centred around 253 petitions submitted by local residents to obtain rental rights to apartments previously occupied by Jews and supporting documentation preserved in the Košice City Archives. Our primary research question is who these petitioners for Jewish apartments actually were and how and why they became involved in the process. We explore the petitioners’ social stratification, occupational structure, gender, ethnic origin and other social indicators. Furthermore, we present and interpret their arguments, excuses and motivations. This issue also involves the striking question of how much these ordinary men and women understood they benefited from mass murder.","PeriodicalId":53758,"journal":{"name":"Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70422240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Revolution in the Town Halls: The Formation of Czechoslovakia, the Battle for the Town Halls and Power Transition in the Municipal Authorities of Moravian Towns after 1918 市政厅的革命:捷克斯洛伐克的形成，市政厅的斗争和1918年后摩拉维亚城镇市政当局的权力过渡

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2021-2-03

P. Popelka

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Topography of Power: Venice and the Eastern Adriatic Cities in the Century Following the Fourth Crusade 权力的地形:第四次十字军东征后一个世纪的威尼斯和东亚得里亚海城市

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2021-1-01

Irena Benyovsky Latin

{"title":"Topography of Power: Venice and the Eastern Adriatic Cities in the Century Following the Fourth Crusade","authors":"Irena Benyovsky Latin","doi":"10.33542/cah2021-1-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/cah2021-1-01","url":null,"abstract":"In the thirteenth century, in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, Venice became an important power in the Mediterranean, which caused profound change in its political, territorial and economic ambitions. The main strategy of Venice was to maintain the sea route from the northernmost point in the Adriatic to the Levant, and therefore it was crucial to dominate politically over the Eastern Adriatic: the cities there could serve as points of departure or safe harbours in which Venetian vessels could be sheltered and supplied with merchandise, food, water, and manpower. One of the ways to incorporate the Eastern Adriatic cities into a common area of governance was to construct recognizable public buildings, and to introduce and standardize a legal and administrative order that was mainly adapted to the central political entity, but also served the local urban communities. This paper follows the changes that were directly or indirectly mirrored in the urban structure of the cities during the thirteenth century: primarily the design of urban spaces (especially public ones) and the construction of public buildings linked to governance, defence, trade or administration. During the thirteenth century, one can follow the development of Venetian ambitions and their focus on particular areas or activities (economic, military) in the state, as well as the activities of Venetian patricians holding the governor’s offi ce. Naturally, the local circumstances and the local population had a crucial impact on the formation of urban space, but this paper focuses primarily on the role of the Venetian administration in this respect.","PeriodicalId":53758,"journal":{"name":"Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70422179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Architecture of Consumption: Shopping Centres in Soviet Lithuania from the 1960s to 1980 消费建筑:20世纪60年代至80年代苏维埃立陶宛的购物中心

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2021-2-04

Brigita Tranavičiūtė

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The Water-Use of Mining Towns and Their Villages in Medieval Hungary: The Example of Kremnica 中世纪匈牙利矿业城镇及其村庄的用水:以克列姆尼察为例

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2021-2-02

A. Vadas

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Sources and Ways of Wrocław's Promotion in the Structures of the Bohemian Crown in the Luxembourg Era: Polemic Recapitulation Wrocław在卢森堡时代波西米亚王室结构中的提升来源与途径:辩论式重述

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2021-2-01

B. Czechowicz

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Marian Plague Columns in Jaroměř and Polička: A Comparative Study on Baroque Sculptural Decorations of the Bohemian Urban Public Space in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century 雅罗米涅和波利<e:1>卡的玛丽安·鼠疫柱:18世纪上半叶波西米亚城市公共空间巴洛克雕塑装饰的比较研究

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2021-1-04

Jana Vojtíšková, Petr Polehla

{"title":"Marian Plague Columns in Jaroměř and Polička: A Comparative Study on Baroque Sculptural Decorations of the Bohemian Urban Public Space in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century","authors":"Jana Vojtíšková, Petr Polehla","doi":"10.33542/cah2021-1-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/cah2021-1-04","url":null,"abstract":"Based on fragmentally preserved sources as well as existing literature related to the topic (especially regional historiography, art history and historic preservation), the present study sets Marian plague columns into a broader context. Through the comparison of two minor East-Bohemian towns of a comparable population, it follows the factors playing a signifi cant role in the creation of complex Baroque sculptural compositions. At the same time, it aims to identify the functions that the sculptures were to fulfi l through their position in the public space. In this sense the study is inspired by the classic essay by Peter Burke called Conspicuous consumption in seventeenth-century Italy, which considers “the consumption” to be a specifi c form of communication. The composition of Marian plague columns can be perceived as an undeniable form of communication. From multiple perspectives, the article documents the key determinants, which are sometimes rather surprising, infl uencing the choice of partial components of the sculptural compositions as well as their overall impression – the communicative intention. Both Marian plague columns, to this day the most important monuments decorating the public space of the towns in question, are therefore approached in an interdisciplinary way especially in the context of the history of the towns, their manors and the East-Bohemian region. Therefore, the religious situation of both towns and their surroundings is not overlooked either. With regard to the fact that Jaroměř and Polička have been royal dowry towns, the Marian plague columns also refl ect the relation to the Bohemian queen, which is expressed verbally as inscriptions on them. In particular, the artwork in Polička and the events related to its creation importantly signalize the “conspicuous consumption”.","PeriodicalId":53758,"journal":{"name":"Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70422311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Bohemian Royal Towns (Pilsen, České Budějovice, Cheb) under the Power of Matthias Corvinus 波希米亚皇家城镇(Pilsen， České bud<e:1> jovice, Cheb)在马蒂亚斯·科维努斯的权力下

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2020-1-01

M. Šandera

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Address Unknown: Reshaping the Jewish Living Space and Social Mobility in the Slovak State (1939–1945) 未知地址:重塑犹太人在斯洛伐克国家的生活空间和社会流动(1939-1945)

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2020-1-05

Michala Lônčíková

引用次数: 1