Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History最新文献

Housing Construction and the Role of the Neighbourhood Unit in Ljubljana under Socialism 社会主义条件下卢布尔雅那的住房建设与邻里单位的作用

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-2-05

Jelka Piškurić

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The Moravian Compromise of 1905: The Implementation of Lex Perek in Towns Affected by the Ethnic Conflict 1905年的摩拉维亚妥协:在受种族冲突影响的城镇实施法律

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-2-04

Andrea Pokludová

{"title":"The Moravian Compromise of 1905: The Implementation of Lex Perek in Towns Affected by the Ethnic Conflict","authors":"Andrea Pokludová","doi":"10.33542/cah2022-2-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/cah2022-2-04","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of the presented study is to present the implementation of the lex Perek in the context of the national struggle for compulsory schooling in the example of Moravian cities, which in historical memory have become a symbol of the Czech–German ethnic confl ict. At the regional level, the Moravian Compromise, concluded in 1905, contained four provincial laws for the most pressing areas of friction and supposed to blunt the edges of Czech–German confl ict tensions. One of these was the lex Perek, which, in addition to the division of school authorities on the basis of nationality, introduced in § 20 the principle that a child should generally attend a school in whose language of instruction it was profi cient. On the basis of primary and secondary sources (contemporary Czech and German press, records of meetings of the regional assembly, fi les of the regional school board, decrees of the Supreme Administrative Court), the study analyses and interprets conditions in Brno, Olomouc, Moravská Ostrava, Vítkovice and Znojmo through the lens of Czech national activists. It covers the development from the mid-seventies of the nineteenth century after the issuance of the lex Perek and then demonstrates in specifi c cities that the struggle for a child in the cities under study did not end with the implementation of the law. URL: https://www.upjs.sk/filozoficka-fakulta/katedra-historie/10984/","PeriodicalId":53758,"journal":{"name":"Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70422796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Cloth Merchants vs Weavers: Imposed Top-Down Solutions to a Permanent Dispute (based on examples from Polish cities and their East German analogues in the late Middle Ages) 布商与织工:对一场永久争端强加的自上而下的解决方案(基于中世纪晚期波兰城市及其类似的东德城市的例子)

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-1-02

Mateusz Goliński

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Representations of Space and "Restoring Order" in Peter Eschenloer's Wrocław Chronicle Peter Eschenloer Wrocław编年史中的空间表征与“恢复秩序”

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-2-01

Martin Čapský

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Pioneers of Industrialization in Western Galicia: The Baruch Family in the Nineteenth Century 西加利西亚工业化的先驱:19世纪的巴鲁克家族

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-2-03

H. Kozińska-Witt

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Policing a Society at War: Governmental Social Control in Regensburg before and during the Town War (1381–1389) 战争中的社会治安:城镇战争之前和期间雷根斯堡的政府社会控制(1381-1389)

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-1-01

Alexandra Kaar

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The Church and the Settlement: Church and Settlement Interaction in Medieval Pezinok 教会与聚落:中世纪佩济诺克的教会与聚落互动

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-1-05

Vladimír Rábik, Michal Franko

{"title":"The Church and the Settlement: Church and Settlement Interaction in Medieval Pezinok","authors":"Vladimír Rábik, Michal Franko","doi":"10.33542/cah2022-1-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33542/cah2022-1-05","url":null,"abstract":"The development of many settlements was not only determined by regional and economic factors, but could rely on a quite different motivation, when it was firmly tied to an important magnate family, for whom the town would become a residential and memorial environment. This was, of course, linked not only to the construction of a representative family residence, but also to the appertaining ecclesiastical centre, which usually functioned in the already existing, older local church. Therefore, in our study we will take a closer look not only at the settlement of Pezinok itself and its military guard, toll and market functions, but also at the formation of its ecclesiastical centre – the parish and the Parish Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary – because the factor of the magnate’s residence gave it a distinct position in the territory of the Bratislava Provostry. Pezinok was already of considerable importance in Great Moravian times, as it was a settlement situated in the immediate vicinity of a strategic pass through the Little Carpathians. It was this location that resulted in the fact that even after the establishment of the Kingdom of Hungary, its importance was preserved and by the eleventh century at the latest, a Hungarian guard garrison settled here, in the vicinity of an older Slavic settlement with a market and toll function. The settlement situation and archaeological findings make it possible to express the opinion that there must have been a sacral building here already at this time, which survived until the major rebuilding in the fourteenth century. From 1207 Pezinok became the property of the noble Hont-Poznan family, the ancestors of the local counts. After being settled by a German population, it developed towards urban agglomeration, as a result of which it has been called a town since the fifteenth century. Throughout the period, its parish church was an important centre of the settlement.","PeriodicalId":53758,"journal":{"name":"Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70422338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Reinhard of Reims: Prague Merchant and Exile in the Shadow of the Hussite Revolution 兰斯的莱因哈德:胡斯革命阴影下的布拉格商人和流亡者

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-1-03

Ondřej Vodička

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Aristocratic Enclaves as a Foreign Legal Element in Urban Space 贵族飞地:城市空间中的外来法律要素

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-2-02

Marek Starý

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From the Cradle to the Grave: The Changing of Transitional Rituals in the Multi-Confessional Milieu of a Bohemian Town in the Seventeenth Century 从摇篮到坟墓:17世纪波希米亚小镇多元忏悔环境中过渡仪式的变迁

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Mesto a Dejiny-The City and History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33542/cah2022-1-04

J. Kadeřábek

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