布商与织工:对一场永久争端强加的自上而下的解决方案(基于中世纪晚期波兰城市及其类似的东德城市的例子)

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
Mateusz Goliński
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从13世纪下半叶开始,布料商人的经济特权几乎成为中欧城市的常态,包括波兰。这些企业家同时组成了一个集团,在他们的城市中行使权力。从14世纪开始,当地纺织品制造商的愿望变得明显,他们要求自由零售他们的产品的权利。由此产生的与商人的冲突是永久性的。然而,这与获得城镇权力的要求无关,尽管与此同时,织工们参与了政治性质的斗争。这种事态是审查上述波兰城市冲突过程的特点和考虑其可能原因的起点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cloth Merchants vs Weavers: Imposed Top-Down Solutions to a Permanent Dispute (based on examples from Polish cities and their East German analogues in the late Middle Ages)
From the second half of the thirteenth century, economic privileges of cloth merchants became almost a norm in the cities of Central Europe, including Poland. The same entrepreneurs constituted at the same time a group that exercised power in their cities. From the fourteenth century, the aspirations of local textile manufacturers became apparent, they demanding the right to free retail sales of their products. The resulting conflict with merchants was permanent. However, it was not connected with the demands of gaining access to power in the town, although at the same time the weavers were involved in struggles of a political nature. This state of affairs is the starting point for an examination of the characteristics of the course of the aforementioned conflict in Polish cities and a consideration of its possible causes.
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CiteScore
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