中世纪匈牙利矿业城镇及其村庄的用水:以克列姆尼察为例

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
A. Vadas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了采矿城镇和这些城镇管辖下的村庄对中世纪匈牙利王国(今斯洛伐克)北部矿区水景的长期影响。这篇论文的重点是中世纪矿业小镇Kremnica的市民建立的村庄的定居者的特权实践。论文认为,分析克列姆尼察在安置城镇周围环境方面的做法,一方面可以揭示该镇定居者本身的特权,另一方面,对于理解以前被忽视的前现代采矿对环境的影响至关重要。本文认为,虽然提供给采矿城镇的特权宪章很少提及开采水资源的自由,但城镇的定居者确实利用了水路来为自己谋利。为了证明这一点,本文讨论了14 - 15世纪Kremnica移民村庄的自由。移民的自由- -或对定居过程的领导- -导致采矿城镇地区水道的压力增加,对这些地区的景观产生了持久的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Water-Use of Mining Towns and Their Villages in Medieval Hungary: The Example of Kremnica
The paper addresses the long-term impact of mining towns and the villages under the authority of these towns on the waterscapes in the northern mining area of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary (presentday Slovakia). The paper focuses on the privileging practices of the settlers of villages founded by burghers of a medieval mining town, Kremnica. The paper argues that analysing Kremnica’s practice in settling the towns’ surroundings may on the one hand shed light on the privileges of the settlers of the town itself, and on the other, be crucial to understanding a previously neglected environmental impact of mining in pre-modern times. The paper argues that while charters of privilege provided to mining towns seldom refer to the freedom to exploit water, the towns’ settlers did use the waterways to their benefit. In arguing for this the paper discusses the freedoms of the settlers’ villages of Kremnica in the fourteenth–fifteenth centuries. The freedom of settlers – or the leading of the settling process – led to an increased pressure on waterways in mining town areas that had lasting consequences on the landscapes of these regions.
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CiteScore
0.30
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