Medicine, Conflict and Survival最新文献_第8页

Correction. 修正。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2238455

{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2023.2238455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2023.2238455","url":null,"abstract":"Page 1, Abstract section More than one third of the men interviewed (n = 128; 36.6%) reported having experienced sexual violence. Almost one third of the men interviewed (n = 128; 32.7%) reported having experienced sexual violence. Page 11, “Experiences of sexual violence” heading under Results section In total, 128 (36.6%) newly arrived male refugees reported having experienced sexual violence, with 79.7% (n = 102) responding to ‘sexual assault’ and/or ‘other unwanted sexual experiences’ as ‘happened to me’ and 20.3% (n = 26) ‘witnessed it’. In total, 128 (32.7%) newly arrived male refugees reported having experienced sexual violence, with 79.7% (n = 102) responding to ‘sexual assault’ and/or ‘other unwanted sexual experiences’ as ‘happened to me’ and 20.3% (n = 26) ‘witnessed it’. Page 11, “Socio-demographic and flightrelated characteristics” heading under Results section Most participants originated from Cameroon (n = 62, 16.6%), Venezuela (n = 53, 13.5%), and Eritrea (n = 38, 9.7%), and there were significant differences between the subsamples with . . . Most participants originated from Cameroon (n = 65, 16.6%), Venezuela (n = 53, 13.5%), and Eritrea (n = 38, 9.7%), and there were significant differences between the subsamples with . . .","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":"39 3","pages":"319-321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10559262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manufacturing dissent: How unhealthy commodity industries subvert public health action against non-communicable diseases. 制造业异议：不健康的商品行业如何颠覆针对非传染性疾病的公共卫生行动。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2231690

Omar Al-Rawi

引用次数: 0

Community engagement and adherence to COVID-19 prevention measures in Northwest Syria: a systematic review. 叙利亚西北部社区参与和遵守COVID-19预防措施:系统回顾

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2198894

Orwa Al-Abdulla, Agneta Kallström

{"title":"Community engagement and adherence to COVID-19 prevention measures in Northwest Syria: a systematic review.","authors":"Orwa Al-Abdulla, Agneta Kallström","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2023.2198894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2023.2198894","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the burden on the collapsing health system in northwest Syria. The situation was exacerbated by the low rates of adherence to preventive measures and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. In this study, we systematically analysed studies related to Risk Communication and Community Engagement programs, and community awareness in northwest Syria in order to determine the most widespread prevention methods, the community's perspectives and knowledge of epidemic prevention, and the factors that prevent effective community engagement and uptake of COVID-19 prevention precautions in an area that has been suffering from the scourge of conflict for more than ten years. Based on the research findings, low adherence to COVID-19 prevention measures is mainly due to external factors related to socioeconomic status, scarcity of resources, and poor living conditions. Therefore, this study suggested that integrated multi-sectoral humanitarian programs that address these factors holistically are more effective than solely public health interventions in involving the community to become an active part of the Risk Communication and Community Engagement programs and ensuring their effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":"39 3","pages":"229-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10271553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Letter from Khartoum. Thinking beyond the crisis: health workers continue to care in the midst of conflict. 喀土穆来信。危机之外的思考：卫生工作者在冲突中继续护理。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2228120

Mumen Abdalazim Dafallah, Omer Ali Mohamed Ahmed Elawad

引用次数: 0

A rising threat of urinary tract infections among the flood-affected women of Pakistan: challenges and recommendations. 受洪水影响的巴基斯坦妇女尿路感染的威胁日益增加：挑战和建议。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2214954

Ayesha Azhar, Fahad Amir, Amna Shakeel, Syed Hasan Ali

引用次数: 1

Change the mindset on nuclear weapons: health experts use their professions to prevent global health threats. 改变对核武器的看法：卫生专家利用他们的专业来防止全球健康威胁。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2233142

Koichi Sakakibara, Hiromi Ieda, Shinsaku Shiode

引用次数: 0

Armed conflict exposure and mental health: examining the role of imperceptible violence. 武装冲突暴露与心理健康:审查无形暴力的作用。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2222360

Maria Teresa Restrepo, Diana Padilla-Medina

{"title":"Armed conflict exposure and mental health: examining the role of imperceptible violence.","authors":"Maria Teresa Restrepo, Diana Padilla-Medina","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2023.2222360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2023.2222360","url":null,"abstract":"Armed conflict exposure is associated with multiple mental health problems. However, more needs to be known about the differential effects of particular modalities of armed conflict violence and war methods on mental health. This study a) examined the modalities of violence employed in the Colombian armed conflict and b) assessed their association with mental health problems in armed conflict survivors. Using armed conflict data from the Colombian Armed Conflict Events Information System, we identified three violence modalities: armed confrontations, indiscriminate attacks, and selective violence. Descriptive statistics showed that selective violence generated most (86%) of the 333,219 victims of the Colombian armed conflict between 1996 and 2016. A subsample of armed conflict survivors (n = 551) from the 2015 Colombian Mental Health Survey was used to assess the association of each modality of violence with depression and anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and substance abuse. Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR) (p < .05, 95% CI) showed that survivors of selective violence crimes such as forced disappearance of loved ones, kidnapping, sexual violence, and massacres were at increased risk of experiencing Common Mental Health Disorders, PTSD symptoms, and hazardous drinking. Identifying those at elevated risk for developing mental health problems and substance misuse among survivors of armed conflict may help to use limited resources more effectively.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":"39 3","pages":"199-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10216952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mob killing and its impact on public health in Africa. 暴徒杀人及其对非洲公共卫生的影响。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2240163

Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Abayomi Oyeyemi Ajagbe, Ayoola S Fasawe

{"title":"Mob killing and its impact on public health in Africa.","authors":"Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Abayomi Oyeyemi Ajagbe, Ayoola S Fasawe","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2023.2240163","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2023.2240163","url":null,"abstract":"Mob killing also called mob justice, jungle or instant justice or community assault (CA) is a process where a group of individuals disobey the law wreaking brutality on a purported suspect of crimes namely theft, robbery, kidnapping, killing, sexual assault and other physical and property offences in the absence of due process (Bekele 2022; Chalya et al. 2015; Medar, Keyes, and Stuart 2021; Ng’walali and Kitinya 2006; Shodunke et al. 2023; Traynor et al. 2020). The accused individual has no opportunity to safeguard himself/herself or attest innocence and ends up being severely wounded or beaten to death which has created a medico-legal, social and public health challenge in some developing countries (Chalya et al. 2015; Ng’walali and Kitinya 2006; Shodunke et al. 2023). Items namely iron rods, sticks, stones, machetes, gasoline, tyres, and other flammable materials are employed by the enforcer to carry out mob action (Shodunke et al. 2023). Mob killing is regarded as a system of poor governance in which diverse rationales have been listed for mob justice which stems from anomie, statelessness and the failures of different social institutions in the country (Bekele 2022). Numerous reasons have been put forward as a tipping point for these actions which fall outside rational-legal frameworks as they reduce the capacity of human beings to be in charge of themselves and their relationships to society and law-abiding citizens (Bekele 2022). Furthermore, the majority of actions that result in mob action are not only unlawful but also equal to the infringements of fundamental human rights and freedoms which are promised under national, continental and international human rights instruments (Bekele 2022).","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":"39 3","pages":"258-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10273071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Banning women from public spaces in Afghanistan: the health and economic consequences of the new regulation. 禁止妇女进入阿富汗公共场所：新规定对健康和经济的影响。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2221907

Maihan Abdullah, Mohammad Yasir Essar, Ahmad Siyar Noormal, Shugufa Basij- Rasikh, Michael G Head, Jesse B Bump

引用次数: 0

What are the roles for health professionals in addressing the rising threat of the use of nuclear weapons? With particular reference to the activities of the Medical Association for the Prevention of War 1951-1963. 卫生专业人员在应对日益严重的使用核武器威胁方面的作用是什么？特别提及预防战争医学协会1951-1963年的活动。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2023.2231691

Jack Burnett

{"title":"What are the roles for health professionals in addressing the rising threat of the use of nuclear weapons? With particular reference to the activities of the Medical Association for the Prevention of War 1951-1963.","authors":"Jack Burnett","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2023.2231691","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2023.2231691","url":null,"abstract":"The question of nuclear weapons is as pressing now as it ever has been in my lifetime. Recent Lancet correspondence argues that ‘the ongoing conflict in Ukraine [. . .] has made clear that nuclear war is closer than ever’ (Bisceglia and Fateh-Moghadam 2022, 159). For similar reasons, the Bulletin’s doomsday clock is 90 seconds to midnight, the closest it has even been set (Spinazze 2023). This is in spite of the 2021 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons being ratified by the UN, in which participating nations agree to ‘not develop, test, produce, acquire, possess, stockpile, use or threaten to use nuclear weapons’ (UN 2021). There is a long history of nuclear weapons being framed as a public health issue. Like climate change, many see resistance as a constituent part of medical duty and believe that ‘the medical community must prevent what we cannot cure’ (Helfand, Junkkari, and Onazi 2014, 739). Giorgio Cosmacini, a historian of medicine, argued in reference to the two world wars the shortcomings of a neutral medical community:","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":"39 3","pages":"291-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10584617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0