Medicine, Conflict and Survival最新文献_第10页

The 'Epidemic' of violence against junior doctors in Baghdad: reasons, impact and consequences. 巴格达针对初级医生的暴力“流行病”：原因、影响和后果。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2463765

Riyadh K Lafta, Sonja Merten, Ali Al-Mousawi, Jessica Yohana Ramirez Mendoza, Raghdaa Sadeq, Giovanfrancesco Ferrari, Jamal Khudhairi

{"title":"The 'Epidemic' of violence against junior doctors in Baghdad: reasons, impact and consequences.","authors":"Riyadh K Lafta, Sonja Merten, Ali Al-Mousawi, Jessica Yohana Ramirez Mendoza, Raghdaa Sadeq, Giovanfrancesco Ferrari, Jamal Khudhairi","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2463765","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2463765","url":null,"abstract":"Violence against heath care workers in Iraq has reached an 'epidemic' level. It affects health care providers, receivers of care and the health system as a whole. This study aims to explore the reasons and impact of violence against junior doctors in Baghdad city. A sample of 223 junior doctors from 12 General and Teaching hospitals in Baghdad/Iraq were included in this survey. A semi-structured questionnaire was adopted that enquires about demographic and work characteristics, and details of workplace violent attacks. The results showed that 82% of the participants were either exposed to or witnessed workplace violence. The highest prevalence was among young newly graduated house officers. The source was mostly the patients' companions/relatives, and mainly attributed to work overload and lack of medicines/supplies. A significant positive association was found between exposure to WPV and all domains of burnout score. High emotional exhaustion was found in 79.1% of those exposed to WPV in comparison to 35.1% of those not exposed (p < 0.001). In addition, 39.1% of the participants met the criteria for potential risk of PTSD, while 11.2% showed the symptoms of a full PTSD diagnosis. Urgent practical interventions need to be undertaken by all those with influence and responsibility to control and reduce this behaviour.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":" ","pages":"169-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Workplace violence against physicians in Türkiye: the manager-physician perspective. <s:1>基耶省针对医生的工作场所暴力：管理者-医生的视角。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2460361

Mehmet Ali Icbay

{"title":"Workplace violence against physicians in Türkiye: the manager-physician perspective.","authors":"Mehmet Ali Icbay","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2460361","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2460361","url":null,"abstract":"Workplace violence against physicians is a significant issue within the Turkish healthcare system, demanding comprehensive insights to inform targeted interventions. This phenomenological study explores the experiences of four manager-physicians, selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria, such as a minimum of 25 years of experience and current managerial roles, through two rounds of in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The findings are categorized into manifestations of violence, underlying factors, and proposed preventive strategies. The results indicate that workplace violence often manifests as verbal abuse and physical aggression, primarily influenced by hospital overcrowding, patient entitlement, and insufficient communication training for physicians. The four participants noted that preventive measures could include strict legal consequences for perpetrators, stronger physician unions, and comprehensive communication training. Despite the limitations, such as the small sample size in a closed community in a relatively small town, this study contributes to theoretical understandings of workplace violence by linking these findings to the broader context of conflict in healthcare. The actionable recommendations highlight specific strategies that healthcare institutions and policymakers can implement to create a safer, more supportive environment for healthcare providers and patients.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":" ","pages":"141-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring psychosocial problems and coping mechanisms of internally displaced women and children: a case study approach. 探讨国内流离失所妇女和儿童的社会心理问题和应对机制：案例研究方法。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2497425

Wohabie Birhan Bitew, Shimelis Anley Tizazu

引用次数: 0

Who's afraid of the evidence? Updating the health impact assessment of nuclear weapons. 谁害怕证据？更新核武器对健康的影响评估。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2515784

Marion Birch

引用次数: 0

The health impacts of political unrest in Bangladesh and steps forward. 孟加拉国政治动荡对健康的影响及其进展。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2471733

Srinidhi Polkampally, Bhav Jain, Tazbir Ahmed, Mohammad Tarikul Islam, Eran Bendavid

引用次数: 0

The disparities in funding of wars versus elimination of malaria. 为战争提供资金与消除疟疾之间的差距。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2471697

Rini Chaturvedi, Manju Rahi, Amit Sharma

引用次数: 0

Moral courage, injury, and leadership in military contexts: lessons from a thematic analysis of conversations among international experts and students. 军事背景下的道德勇气、伤害和领导力：国际专家和学生对话专题分析的经验教训。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2463041

Eric Vermetten, Kyle Weiman, Laura-Lee Innes, Jonathan Jin, Suzette Brémault-Phillips

{"title":"Moral courage, injury, and leadership in military contexts: lessons from a thematic analysis of conversations among international experts and students.","authors":"Eric Vermetten, Kyle Weiman, Laura-Lee Innes, Jonathan Jin, Suzette Brémault-Phillips","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2463041","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2463041","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Recent global events have underscored the importance of moral leadership and courage. A series of moderated conversations about moral leadership and dilemmas during times of conflict and crisis were facilitated in 2021 with Lieutenant-General (ret'd) The Honourable Romeo Dallaire, military and global affairs experts and international scholars from North America, Europe, Australia and the global south, together with students from the Netherlands and Canada.Objective: To explore topics of moral leadership, courage and dilemmas during adversity.Methods: A total of 94 participants engaged in a series of online conversations (n = 8) and focus groups (n = 3). Sessions were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed.Results: Thematic analysis revealed three critical themes: (1) enhancing awareness of moral leadership, (2) moving towards a new vision of moral leadership, and (3) developing training in moral leadership.Conclusion: These results highlight key insights that may guide current and future leaders. In response to societal diversity and global complexities, traditional leadership and organizational practices may need to be reconsidered. In addition to essential leadership skills, emerging leaders need to be supported to be competent, engaged moral leaders. They may also benefit from positive role-modelling and moral leadership training during basic through advanced leadership and pre-deployment training.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":" ","pages":"208-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The humanitarian crisis in Sudan: the devastating effects of decreased aid. 苏丹的人道主义危机：援助减少的破坏性影响。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2491970

Lina Hemmeda

引用次数: 0

Paediatric medical evacuations from Gaza have been obstructed and are increasingly difficult. 加沙的儿科医疗后送受到阻碍，而且越来越困难。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2491044

Bilal Irfan, Alyssa Clarisse, James Smith, Mohammed Tahir, Elias Nasser, Muaaz Wajahath, Basel Tarab, Izzeddin Lulu, Nour Alshaer, Mosab Nasser, Khaled J Saleh

引用次数: 0

Academic voices on the health and humanitarian crises in Gaza. 关于加沙卫生和人道主义危机的学术声音。

Medicine, Conflict and Survival Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/13623699.2025.2473802

Muhammad Naveed Noor, Sujith Kumar Prankumar, Mohammed Alkhaldi, Irene Torres

{"title":"Academic voices on the health and humanitarian crises in Gaza.","authors":"Muhammad Naveed Noor, Sujith Kumar Prankumar, Mohammed Alkhaldi, Irene Torres","doi":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2473802","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13623699.2025.2473802","url":null,"abstract":"Academic publications on human rights violations in Gaza surged after Israel's large-scale destruction following Hamas's 7 October 2023 attack. We analysed the uncoordinated cooperative efforts documented in these works by reviewing publications addressing the health and humanitarian crises in Gaza between October 2023 and April 2024. We present a unified academic voice advocating for recognizing and restoring human rights for the people of Gaza. In the publications, we identified three key themes: 'expression', 'emotionality' and 'expectations'. Many academics openly express how they see Israel's actions in Gaza. In line with the International Court of Justice and the UN Special Rapporteur, they believe Gaza is facing 'apartheid', 'ethnic cleansing', or 'genocide' by Israel. This understanding further takes an emotional toll on academics, as most of them feel it 'painful' to process information and write about hunger, death, destruction and isolation in Gaza. Academics express disappointment in Western political powers that enable Israel's continuing human rights violations in Gaza. At the same time, they demand that political powers take immediate measures to ensure a permanent ceasefire in Gaza and its rebuilding, as some view the UN as a 'soft' body as it is unable to enforce the ceasefire.","PeriodicalId":53657,"journal":{"name":"Medicine, Conflict and Survival","volume":" ","pages":"124-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0