Sports最新文献

{"title":"The Motivational Level of Performance Swimmers and Its Impact on the Risk of Sports Dropout.","authors":"Valentina Brat, Aura Bota, Georgeta Mitrache, Silvia Teodorescu","doi":"10.3390/sports13040125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Motivation is a crucial factor in maintaining athletic performance and preventing dropout among competitive athletes. This process is influenced by both physical and psychosocial factors, which interact and shape decision-making regarding continued participation or withdrawal from sports.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study examines the motivational level of competitive swimmers in Romania, related to the dropout perspective.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In order to conduct the research, the AMI (Achievement Motivation Inventory)-a validated psychometric tool was used in two distinct phases, conducted six months apart. The study included N = 20 swimmers, finalists and medalists in national swimming competitions. The intervention consisted of motivational coaching, personalized training plans, and the development of mental skills.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results highlighted significant improvements in dimensions such as success confidence, compensatory effort, and goal-setting, indicating the positive effects of the intervention on athletes' motivation. Inferential analysis using Student <i>t</i>-test confirmed significant differences between the initial and final assessments, for eagerness to learn (<i>p</i> = 0.035), status orientation (<i>p</i> = 0.03) and the Wilcoxon test revealed significant difference for general motivational index (<i>p</i> = 0.020).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings underscore the importance of psychological approaches in training high-performance athletes, showing that maintaining motivation and clarifying goals are essential factors in preventing sports dropout. The conclusions of this research can serve as a foundation for developing coaching strategies aimed at supporting continuity in performance swimming and reducing the dropout rate among competitive swimmers. Our findings confirm similar studies emphasizing the role of the training patterns and coach influence not just on the performing athlete, but also on his psychosocial individual development.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12031003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of Controlled Physical Activity with Weight Loss and Less Limitations for Hypertensive Patients.","authors":"Roxana Cristina Rad Bodan, Adina Octavia Dușe, Eniko Gabriela Papp, Răzvan Marian Melinte, Minodora Andor","doi":"10.3390/sports13040124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The overweight population is a major public health problem which is typical for the 21st century, considering the peak of the noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The connection between hypertension-the number-one risk factor of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)-and the body mass index (BMI), which is growing worldwide, needs to be taken into consideration.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four homogeneous groups of twenty-five patients each with hypertension degree 1 benefited from different 8-week recovery programs: recommendation for a healthy lifestyle (all groups-A, B, C and D), antihypertensive medication (groups B, C and D), physical therapy program (group C), and hydrotherapy program (group D). Four parameters were pursued: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (Wcir.), and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP-DBP).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intragroup comparison between initial and final testing registered a statistically significant decrease in all parameters for group C: BMI (<i>p</i> = 0.001), Wcir, SBP and DBP (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Additionally, parameters of group D decreased significantly: BMI (<i>p</i> = 0.0005), Wcir, SBP and DBP (each <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Group A registered a statistical increase in the DPB parameter (<i>p</i> = 0.03), and group B had a significant decrease in SBP (<i>p</i> = 0.03).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Implication in established physical therapy and hydrotherapy had a better outcome in diminishing all four parameters compared to the recommendations for a healthy lifestyle when patients had to improve their lifestyle by themselves, unsupervised.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12031363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Different Ranges of Loads on Physical Performance Using Velocity-Based Resistance Training.","authors":"Javier Riscart-López, Juan Sánchez-Valdepeñas, Fernando Colomina-Clemens, Esteban Crespo-García, Guillermo de Castro-Maqueda, Miguel Ángel Rosety-Rodríguez, Juan Antonio León-Prados, Fernando Pareja-Blanco","doi":"10.3390/sports13040121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>(1) Background: The range of loads is defined as the difference between the highest and the lowest relative load (i.e., %1RM) used throughout a resistance training program. However, the optimal range of loads has not been studied yet. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the effects of different ranges of load (from 50 to 85% 1RM (R_50-85), from 55 to 75% 1RM (R_55-75), and from 60 to 70% 1RM (R_60-70) on physical performance using velocity-based resistance training (VBT). (2) Methods: Thirty-eight men (mean ± standard deviation; age: 23.3 ± 3.6 years, body mass: 76.5 ± 8.3 kg, and height: 1.77 ± 0.04 m) were randomly assigned to R_50-85, R_55-75 and R_60-70 groups and followed an 8-week VBT intervention using the full squat (SQ) exercise. All groups trained with similar mean relative intensity (65% 1RM) and total volume (240 repetitions). Pre- and post-training measurements included the following: in the SQ exercise, 1RM load, the average velocity attained for all absolute loads common to pre-tests and post-tests (AV), and the average velocity for those loads that were moved faster (AV > 1) and slower (AV < 1) than 1 m·s^-1 at Pre-training tests. Moreover, countermovement jump (CMJ) height and 10 m (T10), 20 m (T20), and 10-20 m (T10-20) running sprint times were measured. (3) Results: Significant group x time interactions were observed in AV (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.01), where R_50-85 obtained significantly greater gains than R_60-70 (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05). All groups attained significant increases in 1RM, AV, AV > 1, AV < 1, and CMJ (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001-0.005). Significant improvements were observed in running sprint for R_60-70 in T10-20 and R_60-70 in T20 and T10-20 (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05), but not for R_50-85. (4) Conclusions: Different ranges of loads induce distinct strength adaptions. Greater ranges of loads resulted in greater strength gains in the entire load-velocity spectrum. However, in high-velocity actions, such as sprinting, significant enhancements were observed only for smaller ranges of loads. Coaches and strength and conditioning professionals could use a range of loads according to the time-related criterion (i.e., proximity or number of future competitions), enabling better adaptation and increasing physical performance at a specific time.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12031267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sports Supplement Use in Road Cycling: A Comparative Analysis by Sex and Competitive Category.","authors":"Jesús García-Durán, David Romero-García, José Miguel Martínez-Sanz, José Antonio González-Jurado, Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Oliver","doi":"10.3390/sports13040122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study analyzes and compares sports supplement (SS) consumption among federated road cyclists, considering sex and competition category. The aim is to identify key factors influencing SS use and provide insights for developing nutritional strategies in cycling. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted, involving 1503 cyclists (1231 men and 272 women). Data were collected through a validated questionnaire assessing anthropometric data, training habits, SS consumption patterns, and sources of information. Results indicate that 64.3% of cyclists currently use SS. Women reported a significantly higher consumption rate (88.2%) compared to men (59.1%), although men had a higher average SS intake than women (8.28 ± 9.36 vs. 6.76 ± 5.96). Additionally, SS use decreased with age and competition level, with elite cyclists showing the highest prevalence (76.3%) and master 50 the lowest (58.4%). Group A supplements (scientifically supported) were the most frequently used, while Group C supplements (limited evidence) and Group D substances (prohibited) were more commonly consumed by men. Findings highlight significant differences in SS consumption based on sex and competition level, with elite cyclists and women reporting higher prevalence. However, men reported a higher average number of SS consumed. The study underscores the need for targeted nutritional education, particularly among master cyclists, to promote evidence-based SS use and minimize the risks of ineffective or unsafe supplementation. Future research should explore the long-term effects of SS consumption in cycling and the effectiveness of educational interventions for safe and optimized supplementation practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12030771/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144049704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Physical Exercise on Executive Function in Schizophrenia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Nuria Pérez-Romero, Christian Campos-Jara, Caterina Pesce, Sergio Araya Sierralta, Enrique Cerda-Vega, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo Campos-Jara, Cristian Martínez-Salazar, Cristián Arellano-Roco, Victoria Hernández-Cifuentes, Falonn Contreras-Osorio","doi":"10.3390/sports13040123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Executive functions are often impaired in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Understanding the impact of physical exercise on these cognitive domains is essential for developing effective interventions. The aim of this review is to assess the effect of physical exercise on executive functions in adults diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. A systematic search was conducted in Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO, initially from inception through January 2024, followed by an update through January 2025. Studies involved adults diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, employed physical exercise as an intervention, and measured executive functions as outcomes. The selection followed PRISMA guidelines, with inclusion determined by consensus among multiple reviewers. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool and GRADE approach for certainty of evidence. Meta-analyses were performed using random-effects models, with effect sizes (ES) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) calculated for each outcome. From 1517 records, 9 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The analysis revealed a small but significant effect of physical exercise on working memory (ES = 0.300, 95% CI = 0.060-0.539, <i>p</i> = 0.014; <i>I</i>² = 0.0%, <i>Q</i> = 2.2, <i>p</i> = 0.951) and a non-significant effect on emotion recognition (ES = 0.51, 95% CI = -0.291-1.303, <i>p</i> = 0.213; <i>I</i>² = 83%), inhibition (ES = 0.156, 95% CI = -0.173 to 0.484, <i>p</i> = 0.353; <i>I</i>² = 0.0%, <i>Q</i> = 1.1, <i>p</i> = 0.781), and cognitive flexibility (ES = 0.240, 95% CI = -0.270 to 0.749, 95% PI = -1.706 to 2.185; <i>p</i> = 0.356; <i>I</i>² = 53.2%, <i>Q</i> = 3.0, <i>p</i> = 0.094). Physical exercise, particularly aerobic exercise, appears to have a small beneficial effect on working memory in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. However, the evidence for its effect on emotion recognition is less clear and may be influenced by the type of exercise, such as yoga. Further research is needed to provide more robust conclusions. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023392295.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12030906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144053412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Training-Related Sports Injury Patterns Among Elite Middle and High School Field Hockey Players in Korea.","authors":"Minkyung Choi, Kihyuk Lee","doi":"10.3390/sports13040117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040117","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to analyze the incidence, affected areas, and types of injuries sustained during training among youth field hockey players to identify key characteristics. A survey was conducted with 374 youth field hockey players (236 males, 138 females) from middle and high school teams registered with the Korea Hockey Association in 2024. Data were collected on injury status, training hours, injury sites, and prevention methods. Chi-square tests, independent <i>t</i>-tests, and frequency analyses were performed to assess differences in injury incidence based on gender and school level. The analysis revealed no significant gender differences in training-related injury experiences, with 17.2% of male athletes and 10.2% of female athletes reporting injuries during training. Similarly, no significant difference was found between middle and high school athletes, although high school athletes had a significantly lower injury incidence than middle school athletes (1.54 vs. 2.28 per 1000 h, <i>p</i> < 0.05). The most common injury sites were the ankle and knee, with muscle injuries being the most frequent among males and ligament injuries among females. Additionally, male and high school athletes more frequently reported engaging in warm-up and cool-down exercises. There was no significant difference in injury rates between genders during training, but high school athletes tended to experience fewer injuries than middle school athletes. Ankle injuries were the most common, with muscle and ligament damage being the primary types of injuries. While warm-up exercises were commonly practiced, further research is needed to determine their actual effectiveness in injury prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12031428/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144042577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical and Physiological Demands of Official Beach Soccer Match-Play in Relation to Environmental Temperature.","authors":"Thiago Carvalho, Vincenzo Rago, João Brito, Priscyla Praxedes, Marco Abreu, Davi Silva, Sara Pereira, Magni Mohr, Ivan Baptista, José Afonso","doi":"10.3390/sports13040118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Environmental temperature (T_e) is a main atmospheric parameter that may affect the physical and physiological demands of outdoor sports. Thus, this study aimed to examine the relationship of T_e with the physical and physiological demands of beach soccer match-play. Physical and physiological demands were collected from 60 male players during Portuguese elite beach soccer championship matches using a 10 Hz wearable global positioning system, heart rate, and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE). A bilateral counter-movement jump (CMJ) test assessed lower limb power performance before and immediately after the match. Fluid loss was determined by body mass weighing before and after the end of the match. T_e and wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) parameters were continuously recorded. The matches occurred across T_e ranging from ~20.0 °C to 43.0 °C. Physical demands, CMJ height, peak heart rate (HR_peak), mean heart rate (HR_mean), and RPE were not correlated with T_e. However, a significant correlation was found between fluid loss and T_e (r [95% CIs] = 0.67 [0.43-0.75]; <i>p</i> < 0.001). Beach soccer players maintained physical performance independent of T_e. The specific characteristics of the sport may have promoted adequate thermoregulatory adaptations, helping maintain the players' physical performance, particularly in matches played under high T_e conditions. Elite beach soccer players maintained their physical performance independently of T_e and despite experiencing dehydration (a body mass decrease of more than 2%) when the T_e exceeded 35 °C.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12031097/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144032939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Justifications for Judgment Accuracy in Sports.","authors":"Athanasia Chatzipanteli, Aglaia Zafeiroudi, Ioannis Trigonis, Ioannis Tsartsapakis, Alexandros Fotiadis, Asterios Patsiaouras, Nikolaos Digelidis","doi":"10.3390/sports13040120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the causes of incorrect judgments in a motor task and examined differences between students with varying levels of judgment accuracy. Twenty-two seventh graders participated. Based on their estimated and actual scores in two volleyball serve trials, students were categorized into two groups: \"low accuracy\" and \"high accuracy\". Before each trial, they estimated their scores according to the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance test. Following the trials, students were interviewed about their justifications and their confidence in the accuracy of their judgments. Independent sample <i>t</i>-tests indicated that both \"low accuracy\" and \"high accuracy\" students appeared to use metacognitive skills (<i>t</i>(20) = 0.82, <i>p</i> > 0.05). However, the \"low accuracy\" group lacked the declarative and procedural knowledge (<i>t</i>(20) = 4.59, <i>p</i> < 0.001) necessary for accurately evaluating their performance. Findings suggest that students focused more on outcome-based rather than process-based assessments when evaluating their performance. Enhancing students' access to both theoretical and experience-based cues in sports may improve their ability to accurately judge their performances and foster greater confidence in lifelong participation in physical activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12030991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143995006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Physique Anxiety in College Students: The Role of Study Field, Physical Activity, Physical Self-Perception, and Self-Esteem.","authors":"Ioannis Tsartsapakis, Aglaia Zafeiroudi","doi":"10.3390/sports13040119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Young adults, especially students, face challenges that increase social anxiety, including Social Physique Anxiety (SPA). The objective of the present study was to examine SPA among college students across various study programs and explore its associations with exercise, physical self-perception, and self-esteem. A total of 465 students, with an average age of 21.3 years, completed the Social Physique Anxiety Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Physical Self-Perception Profile. Demographic information and exercise habits were also collected. The findings indicated that the subject of study was not associated with SPA, regardless of gender. Multiple regression analysis identified physical self-worth, self-esteem, and gender as variables associated with SPA among study groups. Higher levels of physical self-worth and self-esteem were linked to lower SPA levels, and gender had a significant association with SPA. These findings suggest that global and physical self-esteem may play important roles in SPA among college students. Promoting regular physical activity and fostering positive physical self-perception among college students, particularly females, could be beneficial in addressing SPA.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12031080/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Burnout, Identity Loss and Institutional Gaps: A Qualitative Examination of Sport Discontinuation Among NCAA Division III Athletes.","authors":"James Stavitz, Ryan Porcelli, Jennifer Block-Lerner, Donald R Marks, Hallie Katzman","doi":"10.3390/sports13040116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mental health challenges significantly impact NCAA Division III student athletes, often leading them to discontinue their sport. Unlike Division I athletes, they have limited institutional support, making it harder to balance academic and athletic demands. This qualitative study examines the mental health barriers influencing 21 former Division III athletes' decisions to withdraw. Key themes include stress, burnout, identity loss, inadequate institutional support and external pressures like academics and finances. The findings highlight the need for better mental health resources, reduced stigma, and stronger institutional support. Addressing these challenges can improve athlete well-being and retention in Division III programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":53303,"journal":{"name":"Sports","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12031138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144032375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}