A. A. Vedyagin, V. O. Stoyanovskii, R. M. Kenzhin, P. E. Plyusnin, Yu. V. Shubin
{"title":"Iridium-Containing Automotive Emission Control Catalysts","authors":"A. A. Vedyagin, V. O. Stoyanovskii, R. M. Kenzhin, P. E. Plyusnin, Yu. V. Shubin","doi":"10.1134/S0012501622600218","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0012501622600218","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The possibility of partial replacement of rhodium by iridium in palladium–rhodium bimetallic nanoparticles acting as active sites of three-way catalysts has been studied. Pd–Ir–Rh trimetallic alloy particles were obtained by the thermolysis of a solid solution of double complex salts containing palladium and the second metal (iridium or rhodium) under reducing conditions. It has been determined that all the three metals are uniformly distributed in the bulk of the catalyst in places of location of alloy nanoparticles. The trimetallic catalyst samples are not inferior in thermal stability to the bimetallic catalyst Pd–Rh/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, provided that iridium is incorporated into the active cluster as Ir<sup>3+</sup> ions. The partial replacement of rhodium by iridium reduces the cost of the new material.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5084808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. N. Rostovshchikova, M. I. Shilina, S. A. Gurevich, D. A. Yavsin, G. B. Veselov, A. A. Vedyagin
{"title":"New Approaches to the Synthesis of Ultralow-Palladium Automotive Emission Control Catalysts","authors":"T. N. Rostovshchikova, M. I. Shilina, S. A. Gurevich, D. A. Yavsin, G. B. Veselov, A. A. Vedyagin","doi":"10.1134/S001250162260019X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S001250162260019X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Laser electrodispersion has been used as an alternative to the chemical synthesis of palladium-containing catalysts. The thus produced catalysts supported on alumina and HZSM-5 zeolite have high catalytic activity and stability at ultralow palladium content (0.03 wt %) in a model reaction of CO oxidation under conditions of prompt thermal aging. According to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy data, palladium in the catalyst samples predominantly occurs in the Pd<sup>0</sup> state as fine particles about 2.0 nm in size, which almost completely cover the support surface. The textural characteristics of both supports are retained after the deposition of palladium. The modification of zeolite with palladium increases the adsorption capacity for hydrocarbons, which gives rise to a sorption effect in the temperature dependences of the CO conversion. The palladium-containing alumina-based catalyst demonstrated the best stability during heat treatment up to 1000°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4788042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. V. Bogdan, P. A. Krasnikov, A. V. Smirnov, A. E. Koklin, N. V. Mashchenko, V. I. Bogdan
{"title":"Utilization of Acetone, By-Product of Cumene Process for Phenol Production, via BaSnO3-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation","authors":"T. V. Bogdan, P. A. Krasnikov, A. V. Smirnov, A. E. Koklin, N. V. Mashchenko, V. I. Bogdan","doi":"10.1134/S0012501622600231","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0012501622600231","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aldol condensation of acetone under supercritical conditions at 300–400°C and 11.0 MPa was carried out on BaSnO<sub>3</sub>-450 and BaSnO<sub>3</sub>-750 catalysts prepared by calcination of BaSn(OH)<sub>6</sub> at 450 and 750°C, respectively. Conducting the reaction under these conditions makes it possible to overcome the problem of catalyst deactivation by coking and to obtain valuable chemicals with high selectivity. At 300°C, both catalysts provide selectivity of 85–87% to isomeric mesityl oxides (C<sub>6</sub> products). At 400°C with the BaSnO<sub>3</sub>-450 catalyst, the selectivity significantly changes from C<sub>6</sub> to C<sub>9</sub> (phorones). Powder X-ray diffraction and TEM data attest to the multiphase nature of the samples, which contain barium stannates, barium carbonate, and tin oxide. It was found that the catalyst structure rearranges <i>in situ</i>, which greatly affects the catalytic properties and is most pronounced for BaSnO<sub>3</sub>-450.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4786174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. V. Dorofeeva, T. S. Kharlamova, V. La Parola, L. F. Liotta, O. V. Vodyankina
{"title":"Dry Reforming of Methane on Ni-Containing La2O3 and La2O3–Mn2O3 Catalysts: Effect of the Preparation Method","authors":"N. V. Dorofeeva, T. S. Kharlamova, V. La Parola, L. F. Liotta, O. V. Vodyankina","doi":"10.1134/S0012501622600176","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0012501622600176","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nickel-containing supported catalysts based on oxides La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (<i>n</i><sub>La</sub>/<i>n</i><sub>Mn</sub> = 1/1) synthesized by various methods have been studied in dry reforming of methane (DRM). The effect of the synthesis method on the phase composition and structure of the supports and the catalysts has been studied by low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. Deficient lanthanum manganite synthesized by the citrate method interacts with nickel ions to form LaNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub> in the surface layer. In the course of reduction of the oxidized precursor with hydrogen, particles of the active component are formed from NiO and LaNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub>, and the proportion between them depends on the ordering of the LaMnO<sub>3 + δ</sub> support. The H<sub>2</sub> : CO ratio changes from 0.7 to 0.8 for the Ni/LaMnO<sub>3</sub> and Ni/La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts, respectively; however, for the perovskite sample, no carbon deposition is observed for 8.5 h.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4052184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. I. Stadnichenko, E. M. Slavinskaya, E. D. Fakhrutdinova, T. Yu. Kardash, V. A. Svetlichnyi, A. I. Boronin
{"title":"Effect of the Type of Active Component–Support Interaction on the Low-Temperature Activity of Metal–Oxide Catalysts in CO Oxidation","authors":"A. I. Stadnichenko, E. M. Slavinskaya, E. D. Fakhrutdinova, T. Yu. Kardash, V. A. Svetlichnyi, A. I. Boronin","doi":"10.1134/S0012501622700051","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0012501622700051","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Pt–SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub>, Pd–SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub>, and Au–SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub> composite catalysts were synthesized by pulsed laser ablation. The catalyst testing in the CO + O<sub>2</sub> reaction showed that the action of the reaction medium can induce both partial deactivation (Pt–SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub>) and activation (Au–SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub>) of the catalysts. The Pd–SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub> catalyst has a high activity even in the initial state, and the effect of the reaction medium is slight. It was shown that gold and platinum mainly exist in the metallic state, while palladium exists as PdO nanoparticles. Electron transfer between the active component and support particles was detected for the Pt–SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub> and Au–SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub> catalysts. Electron donation effect from the support, enhanced by the action of the reaction medium, was found for Au–SnO<sub><i>x</i></sub>. This effect was assumed to determine the low-temperature activity of the catalyst towards the CO oxidation.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4052190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. S. Kibis, A. N. Korobova, A. V. Zadesenets, A. V. Romanenko, T. Yu. Kardash, O. A. Stonkus, S. V. Korenev, O. Yu. Podyacheva, E. M. Slavinskaya, A. I. Boronin
{"title":"Catalysts for Low-Temperature CO Oxidation Based on Platinum, CeO2, and Carbon Nanotubes","authors":"L. S. Kibis, A. N. Korobova, A. V. Zadesenets, A. V. Romanenko, T. Yu. Kardash, O. A. Stonkus, S. V. Korenev, O. Yu. Podyacheva, E. M. Slavinskaya, A. I. Boronin","doi":"10.1134/S0012501622700038","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0012501622700038","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nanocomposite catalysts based on highly dispersed platinum and ceria particles supported on carbon nanotubes were studied. The composites were prepared using the complex (Мe<sub>4</sub>N)<sub>2</sub>[Pt<sub>2</sub>(μ-OH)<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>8</sub>] as the platinum precursor. This approach ensured stabilization of platinum nanoparticles, clusters, and single atoms/ions on the surface of both ceria and the carbon nanomaterial. Study of the catalytic activity of the samples showed that highly dispersed metallic platinum species stabilized directly on the surface of carbon nanotubes can efficiently oxidize CO present in low concentrations in a reaction mixture at room temperature, in particular, in the presence of water vapor. However, low-temperature CO oxidation at higher CO concentrations requires formation of new active sites through interaction of platinum ions with ceria particles.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5172990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. V. Khrizanforova, T. P. Gerasimova, V. I. Morozov, D. R. Islamov, Yu. H. Budnikova
{"title":"Bis(1-naphthylimino)acenaphthene: Redox Properties and One-Electron Reduction","authors":"V. V. Khrizanforova, T. P. Gerasimova, V. I. Morozov, D. R. Islamov, Yu. H. Budnikova","doi":"10.1134/S0012501622600164","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0012501622600164","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Redox properties of bis(1-naphtylimino)acenaphthene have been studied using various voltammetry techniques. Radical anion of diimine ligand has been obtained in situ through electrochemical reduction, and its optical properties have been studied. A new sodium complex having the anion-radical form of bis(1-naphthylimino)-acenaphthene has been obtained and structurally characterized. We have found that the solvent nature affects the long-wavelength absorption band of the sodium complex, which is determined by the contribution of the coordinated solvent molecules to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5179243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. V. Komarov, M. D. Malyshev, P. G. Khalatur, A. R. Khokhlov
{"title":"Self-Assembling Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Symmetric Diblock Copolymers: Mesoscopic Modeling","authors":"P. V. Komarov, M. D. Malyshev, P. G. Khalatur, A. R. Khokhlov","doi":"10.1134/S0012501622600152","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0012501622600152","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A polymer nanocomposite based on a symmetrical AB diblock copolymer filled with planar nanoparticles (NPs) has been studied by the dissipative particle dynamics method. The developed model predicts that NPs can reduce the threshold of thermodynamic incompatibility of blocks A and B, above which microphase separation of the polymer matrix occurs to give a lamellar phase. Depending on the features of the polymer/NP interaction, two types of stable orientations of the NP plane are formed: along and across the lamellar domains. This effect can be used to control the distribution of NPs in multiphase polymeric materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5148452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. M. Nazin, B. L. Korsunskii, A. I. Kazakov, A. V. Nabatova, N. G. Samoilenko
{"title":"Relationship of the Impact Sensitivity of Explosives with the Thermal Decomposition Reaction","authors":"G. M. Nazin, B. L. Korsunskii, A. I. Kazakov, A. V. Nabatova, N. G. Samoilenko","doi":"10.1134/S001250162270004X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S001250162270004X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>By the example of 14 compounds representing the main classes of explosives containing H, C, N, and O, it has been shown that the impact sensitivity correlates with the critical temperature <i>T</i><sub>cr</sub> of spontaneous ignition, which, in turn, is determined by the kinetic parameters and heat of the decomposition reaction. At the same time, the reaction rate is the dominant factor, and against its background the effect produced on the sensitivity by the thermophysical properties of the compounds and by the specific coefficient of friction becomes barely noticeable.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4011832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neural Network Prediction of Interatomic Interaction in Multielement Substances and High-Entropy Alloys: A Review","authors":"A. A. Mirzoev, B. R. Gelchinski, A. A. Rempel","doi":"10.1134/S0012501622700026","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0012501622700026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One of the most exciting tools that have entered the arsenal of modern science and technology in recent years is machine learning, which can efficiently solve problems of approximation of multidimensional functions. There is a rapid growth in the development and application of machine learning in physics and chemistry. This review is devoted to the possibilities of predicting interatomic interactions in multielement substances and high-entropy alloys using artificial intelligence based on neural networks and their active machine learning, which provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of recent research on this topic. The relevance of this direction is due to that the prediction of the structure and properties of materials by means of atomistic quantum mechanical modeling based on density functional theory (DFT) is difficult in many cases because of the rapid increase in computational costs with increasing size in accordance with the size of the object. Machine learning methods make it possible to reproduce real interparticle interaction potentials of the system using the available DFT calculations, and then, on their basis, to model the required properties by the molecular dynamics method on a multiply increased spatiotemporal scale. As a starting point, we introduce machine learning principles, algorithms, descriptors, and databases in materials science. The design of the potential energy surface and interatomic interaction potentials in solid solutions, high-entropy alloys, high-entropy metal compounds with carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen, as well as in bulk amorphous materials, is described.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4100168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}