Doklady Physical Chemistry最新文献

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Effect of CTAB Micellar Medium on Cu(II) Catalyzed L-Leucine Oxidation by Hexacyanoferrate(III) CTAB 微胶囊介质对六氰铁酸铜(III)催化 L-亮氨酸氧化作用的影响
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0012501623600201
Abhishek Srivastava, Neetu Srivastava, Rajeev Kumar Dohare, Krishna Srivastava, Ruchi Singh
{"title":"Effect of CTAB Micellar Medium on Cu(II) Catalyzed L-Leucine Oxidation by Hexacyanoferrate(III)","authors":"Abhishek Srivastava, Neetu Srivastava, Rajeev Kumar Dohare, Krishna Srivastava, Ruchi Singh","doi":"10.1134/s0012501623600201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012501623600201","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The proposed study aimed to explore the kinetics of L-leucine (Leu) oxidation in a micellar media of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) by hexacyanoferrate(III) {HCF(III)}. The reduction in absorbance at 420 nm, which is indicative of the concentration of HCF(III), was measured to determine the reaction rate. Applying the pseudo-first-order state, The reaction’s progression was analyzed as an indicator of [HCF(III)], temperature, [Leu], [Cu(II)], [CTAB], ionic strength, and [OH<sup>–</sup>]. The findings indicate that the [CTAB] is the crucial factor that significantly affects the rate of the reaction. The HCF(III) undergoes a 2 : 1 stoichiometric interaction with Leu and has a first-order reliance on [HCF(III)]. The observed reaction exhibits fractional-first-order kinetics with regards to [Leu], [OH<sup>–</sup>], and Cu(II), within the range of concentrations investigated. The observed linear augmentation in reaction rate upon electrolyte’s introduction is suggestive of a positive salt effect. The inclusion of CTAB substantially enhances the catalytic activity of the process. After reaching its maximum rate, the reaction exhibits a very steady behavior even when the [CTAB] is further increased. The observed decrease in CTAB CMC could potentially be attributed to the diminished electrostatic repulsion among the cationic surfactant head groups, which is caused by the anionic [Cu(OH)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2–</sup>, OH<sup>–</sup>, and HCF(III) species.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy Carbide (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C with the Use of Machine Learning Potential 利用机器学习潜能预测高熵硬质合金(Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C 的力学性能
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0012501624600049
N. S. Pikalova, I. A. Balyakin, A. A. Yuryev, A. A. Rempel
{"title":"Prediction of Mechanical Properties of High-Entropy Carbide (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C with the Use of Machine Learning Potential","authors":"N. S. Pikalova, I. A. Balyakin, A. A. Yuryev, A. A. Rempel","doi":"10.1134/s0012501624600049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012501624600049","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The six-component high-entropy carbide (HEC) (Ti<sub>0.2</sub>Zr<sub>0.2</sub>Hf<sub>0.2</sub>Nb<sub>0.2</sub>Ta<sub>0.2</sub>)C has been studied. The electronic structure was calculated using the ab initio VASP package for a 512-atom supercell constructed with the use of special quasi-random structures. The artificial neural network potential (ANN potential) was obtained by deep machine learning. The quality of the ANN potential was estimated by standard deviations of energies, forces, and virials. The generated ANN potential was used in the LAMMPS classical molecular dynamics software to analyze both the defect-free model of the alloy comprising 4096 atoms and, for the first time, the model of the polycrystalline HEC composed of 4603 atoms. Simulation of uniaxial cell tension was carried out, and elastic coefficients, bulk modulus, elastic modulus, and Poisson’s ratio were determined. The obtained values are in good agreement with experimental and calculated data, which indicates a good predictive ability of the generated ANN potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140585535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of the Solvent Nature on the Biological Activity of Gold-Containing Systems 溶剂性质对含金体系生物活性的影响
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1134/s0012501624600025
A. A. Voronova, A. V. Naumkin, A. Yu. Pereyaslavtsev, T. Batsalova, B. Dzhambazov, A. Yu. Vasil’kov
{"title":"Effect of the Solvent Nature on the Biological Activity of Gold-Containing Systems","authors":"A. A. Voronova, A. V. Naumkin, A. Yu. Pereyaslavtsev, T. Batsalova, B. Dzhambazov, A. Yu. Vasil’kov","doi":"10.1134/s0012501624600025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012501624600025","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Gold nanoparticles were prepared by metal vapor synthesis using isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and toluene as dispersion media. The electronic states of the metal and the nature of the adsorbed layer on the nanoparticle surface were investigated. Analysis of the photoelectron spectra of the obtained nanoparticles showed that regardless of the synthesis conditions, gold occurs in the Au<sup>0</sup>, Au<sup>+</sup>, and Au<sup>3+</sup> states in all samples, and a carbon-containing shell is present on all types of metal particles. A study of the anticancer activity of nanoparticles in vitro using human cell lines revealed a dependence of the biological activity on the exposure time for samples obtained in a toluene dispersion medium. The metabolic activity of cancer cells treated with gold nanoparticles formed in isopropyl alcohol or acetone dropped in the very beginning of testing.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140316168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantization of Electrical Conductance in Layered Zr/ZrO2/Au Memristive Structures 层状 Zr/ZrO2/Au 膜结构中电导的定量化
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1134/s0012501623600262
A. S. Vokhmintsev, I. A. Petrenyov, R. V. Kamalov, M. S. Karabanalov, I. A. Weinstein, A. A. Rempel
{"title":"Quantization of Electrical Conductance in Layered Zr/ZrO2/Au Memristive Structures","authors":"A. S. Vokhmintsev, I. A. Petrenyov, R. V. Kamalov, M. S. Karabanalov, I. A. Weinstein, A. A. Rempel","doi":"10.1134/s0012501623600262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012501623600262","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Anodic zirconia nanotubes are a promising functional medium for the formation of non-volatile resistive memory cells. The current–voltage characteristics in the region of low conductance of the fabricated Zr/ZrO<sub>2</sub>/Au memristive structures were studied in this work. For the first time, an analysis was made of the reversible mechanisms of formation and destruction of single quantum conductors based on oxygen vacancies, which participate in processes of multiple resistive switching between low- and high-resistance states in the nanotubular dioxide layer. An equivalent electrical circuit of a parallel resistor connection was proposed and discussed to describe the observed memristive behavior of the studied layered structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139987851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Strategy for the Synthesis of Highly Active Catalysts Based on g-C3N4 for Photocatalytic Production of Hydrogen under Visible Light 基于 g-C3N4 的高活性催化剂的合成新策略,用于在可见光下光催化制氢
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1134/s0012501623700112
K. O. Potapenko, S. V. Cherepanova, E. A. Kozlova
{"title":"A New Strategy for the Synthesis of Highly Active Catalysts Based on g-C3N4 for Photocatalytic Production of Hydrogen under Visible Light","authors":"K. O. Potapenko, S. V. Cherepanova, E. A. Kozlova","doi":"10.1134/s0012501623700112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012501623700112","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Materials based on graphite-like carbon nitride <i>g</i>‑C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> were synthesized by heat treatment of a mixture of melamine and urea, and the effect of synthesis conditions on the photocatalytic activity of the samples was studied at various melamine : urea ratios. Platinum (1 wt %) was deposited on the surface of the synthesized <i>g</i>‑C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> samples as a cocatalyst. The produced photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction analysis, diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectroscopy, and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption. Photocatalytic activity was determined in the reaction of hydrogen evolution from an aqueous solution of triethanolamine (10 vol %) upon irradiation with visible light (λ = 425 nm). Optimal conditions for the synthesis of the photocatalyst 1% Pt/<i>g</i>-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> were found, which was obtained by calcination of a mixture of melamine and urea (1 : 3) and ensured an H<sub>2</sub> evolution rate of 5.0 mmol g<sup>–1</sup> h<sup>–1</sup> at an apparent quantum efficiency of 2.5%. The developed synthetic approach produces highly active catalysts because, during the synthesis, an intermediate supramolecular complex melamine–cyanuric acid is formed, which, upon further heating, is converted into <i>g</i>-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> characterized by a high specific surface area exceeding 100 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>–1</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139988354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase Equilibria in the Li–Mn–Eu–O System 锂-锰-欧-氧体系中的相平衡
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1134/s0012501623700136
{"title":"Phase Equilibria in the Li–Mn–Eu–O System","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s0012501623700136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012501623700136","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Phase equilibria in the Li–Mn–Eu–O system were studied for the first time in the temperature range 700–1000°С, and a concentration diagram was constructed within the Li–Mn–Eu triangle at an oxygen partial pressure of 21 kPa. It was shown that the LiEuO<sub>2</sub>–Li<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> section can be represented as quasi-binary, unlike the sections LiEuO<sub>2</sub>–LiMnO<sub>2</sub> and LiEuO<sub>2</sub>–LiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. It was determined that the isomorphic substitution of Eu for Mn in spinel LiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (<em>Fd</em><span> <span>(bar {3})</span> </span><em>m</em>) does not exceed 2 mol %, while Li<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> (<em>C</em>2/<em>m</em>) loses its single-phase character.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139646162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Information Entropy of Catalytic Reaction 催化反应的信息熵
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1134/s0012501623600365
A. D. Zimina, A. A. Tukhbatullina, D. Sh. Sabirov
{"title":"Information Entropy of Catalytic Reaction","authors":"A. D. Zimina, A. A. Tukhbatullina, D. Sh. Sabirov","doi":"10.1134/s0012501623600365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012501623600365","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>As structural descriptors in chemistry, indices based of information entropy are widely used. The change in information entropy in a chemical reaction is calculated as the difference of the values for the ensemble of products and the ensemble of reactants. In this work, for a generalized scheme of a catalytic reaction, analytical expressions were derived that relate the information entropy change in it with the parameters of individual steps and the corresponding overall equation. It was found that the sum of the parameters of individual steps is proportional to the information entropy change in the formal noncatalytic reaction, and the coefficient of proportionality is the fraction of atoms contained in reacting (forming) molecules of the ensemble of reactants (or products).</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139649449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of pH on Supramolecular Assemblies in Fulvic Acid Solutions pH 值对富勒酸溶液中超分子组装的影响
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI: 10.1134/s0012501623600316
G. N. Fedotov, S. A. Shoba, I. V. Gorepekin, O. A. Salimgareeva, A. I. Sukharev, T. A. Gracheva
{"title":"Effect of pH on Supramolecular Assemblies in Fulvic Acid Solutions","authors":"G. N. Fedotov, S. A. Shoba, I. V. Gorepekin, O. A. Salimgareeva, A. I. Sukharev, T. A. Gracheva","doi":"10.1134/s0012501623600316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012501623600316","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The effect of alkalinization of fulvic acid (FA) solutions on an increase in their optical density has been studied. To explain this phenomenon, FA particles existing in solutions at different pH have been studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). It has been found that an increase in pH results in a noticeable decrease in the size of the supramolecular assemblies of FA molecules from ~200 to ~100 nm. An STM study of FA samples demonstrates that FAs exist in solutions as supramolecular assemblies of several hundred nanometers in size formed by 10–20 nm FA particle molecules. The observed phenomenon has been explained using the existing ideas about the supramolecular fractal cluster organization of humic substances. The explanation states that the upper layer of F-clusters degrades to give FA particle molecules, while the cluster size is seen to decrease. The FA particle molecules cannot be detected by SEM due to their small size, but they are readily visualized by STM.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139507357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis of High-Entropy Carbides in the Gasless Thermal Explosion Mode 在无气热爆炸模式下自蔓延高温合成高熵碳化物
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1134/s001250162360033x
{"title":"Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis of High-Entropy Carbides in the Gasless Thermal Explosion Mode","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s001250162360033x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s001250162360033x","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>High-entropy carbides are a new class of inorganic compounds promising for a wide range of applications. A new concept was proposed for the synthesis of powders of high-entropy carbides by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) in the gasless thermal explosion mode from previously mechanically synthesized and structured reaction mixtures. For the first time, high-entropy carbides TaTiNbVWC<sub>5</sub> and TaNbVMoWC<sub>5</sub> were produced by this method, and their crystal structure was determined and compared with those of similar compounds synthesized by sintering.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139507259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concentration Tetrahedron of the Li–Mn–Eu–O System 锂-锰-欧-氧体系的浓度四面体
IF 0.9 4区 化学
Doklady Physical Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1134/s0012501623700124
G. A. Buzanov, G. D. Nipan
{"title":"Concentration Tetrahedron of the Li–Mn–Eu–O System","authors":"G. A. Buzanov, G. D. Nipan","doi":"10.1134/s0012501623700124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0012501623700124","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The isothermal concentration tetrahedron of the Li–Mn–Eu–O system was constructed for the first time by topological modeling based on fragmentary experimental data. The tetrahedron describes possible solid-state transformations in the system, which occur at a constant temperature with pressure varying. Thirty-two equilibria involving four crystalline phases were identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":532,"journal":{"name":"Doklady Physical Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139507330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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