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Social Construction of Target Populations: A Theoretical Framework for Understanding Policy Approaches to Perinatal Illicit Substance Screening. 目标人群的社会建构:理解围产期非法物质筛查政策途径的理论框架。
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/15271544211067781
Norlissa M Cooper, Audrey Lyndon, Monica R McLemore, Ifeyinwa V Asiodu
{"title":"Social Construction of Target Populations: A Theoretical Framework for Understanding Policy Approaches to Perinatal Illicit Substance Screening.","authors":"Norlissa M Cooper,&nbsp;Audrey Lyndon,&nbsp;Monica R McLemore,&nbsp;Ifeyinwa V Asiodu","doi":"10.1177/15271544211067781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15271544211067781","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perinatal illicit substance use is a nursing and public health issue. Current screening policies have significant consequences for birthing individuals and their families. Racial disparities exist in spite of targeted and universal screening policies and practices. Thus, new theoretical approaches are needed to investigate perinatal illicit substance use screening in hospital settings. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the social construction of target populations theory in the context of perinatal illicit substance use screening. Using the theoretical insights of this theory to interrogate the approaches taken by policy makers to address perinatal illicit substance use and screening provides the contextual framework needed to understand why specific policy tools were selected when designing public policy to address these issues. The analysis and evaluation of this theory was conducted using the theory description and critical reflection model.</p>","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"23 1","pages":"56-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9017642/pdf/nihms-1790059.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10596651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How diverse and inclusive are policy process theories? 政策过程理论的多样性和包容性如何?
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16309516764367
Tanya Heikkila, Michael D. Jones
{"title":"How diverse and inclusive are policy process theories?","authors":"Tanya Heikkila, Michael D. Jones","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16309516764367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16309516764367","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous published efforts have compared and contrasted policy process theories. Few assessments, however, have examined the extent to which they are inclusive or diverse. Here we summarise lessons from previous assessments, paying attention to how Paul Sabatier’s science-based criteria have shaped the contours of the field. In looking at these contours, we explore evidence of diversity and inclusivity of policy process approaches in terms of methods, concepts, topics, geography and authors. We conclude with strategies to address challenges revealed by our examination: creating space for conversations among scholars of differing perspectives and approaches; building sustained and meaningful efforts to recruit and train researchers with diverse backgrounds; establishing research coordination networks that focus on policy problems; and creating better metrics to assess our diversity and inclusivity.","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79338845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Analysing boundaries of health and social care in policy and media reform narratives 分析政策和媒体改革叙述中卫生和社会保健的界限
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16420783121324
Sarah van Duijn, D. Bannink, H. Nies
{"title":"Analysing boundaries of health and social care in policy and media reform narratives","authors":"Sarah van Duijn, D. Bannink, H. Nies","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16420783121324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16420783121324","url":null,"abstract":"Collaboration has become an imperative of many new healthcare policies; however, little attention has been paid to how system-level narratives in both policy documents and the media create boundaries that shape implementation processes. By using boundary work as a theoretical lens, this article critically analyses the discourse found in both policy documents and the media surrounding the 2015 Dutch LTC reform. This discourse analysis contributes, first, by revealing two separate narratives – one epic, one tragic – which we argue represent different rhetorical styles used to (de-)legitimise symbolic boundaries. Second, we contribute by unravelling boundary work in both the social and symbolic dimensions to show how the design of the 2015 reform led to a tension-ridden position for local actors: symbolic boundaries demanded integration, while social boundaries imposed differentiation. These findings have implications for literature on boundary work as well as for policy design and its local implementation.","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"52 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77780249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How partisan politics influence government policies in response to ageing populations 党派政治如何影响政府应对人口老龄化的政策
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16316356206483
Yesola Kweon, Kohei Suzuki
{"title":"How partisan politics influence government policies in response to ageing populations","authors":"Yesola Kweon, Kohei Suzuki","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16316356206483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16316356206483","url":null,"abstract":"Since old-age programmes mitigate life-course risks that are relevant to individuals across socio-economic groups in ageing societies, all parties have a political incentive to support these initiatives. Nevertheless, pre-existing partisan commitments bind the policy instruments that parties use. Cabinet-level analyses of OECD economies demonstrate that left incumbency relies more on public expenditure than right-wing governments. What is more important is that, in the context of large elderly populations, pension coverage is greater under right-leaning governments, while pension replacement rates are higher in left-leaning governments. This shows that party behaviour related to life course-related policies cannot be explained by the conventional pro-expansion versus the pro-retrenchment partisan politics. Rather, a focus on partisan variation in the use of policy instruments is required.","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76682126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making interpretive policy analysis critical and societally relevant: emotions, ethnography and language 使解释性政策分析关键和社会相关:情感，民族志和语言
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16129850569011
Anna P. Durnová
{"title":"Making interpretive policy analysis critical and societally relevant: emotions, ethnography and language","authors":"Anna P. Durnová","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16129850569011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16129850569011","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarises the main achievements of interpretive approaches to policy analysis and signposts ways to develop them to strengthen inclusivity and diversity. By visualising tangible strategies used in the approach, it demonstrates how we can better understand how policies are made and understood. At the same time, the article places a strong focus on emotions and ethnography as a way to strengthen the societal relevance of the approach. Focusing on emotions in policy research goes beyond a simple interest in emotions, using them as a specific critical lens to view the researched phenomenon while considering how policy ideas are framed as relevant or irrelevant through expressive language. Analogously, the article describes ethnography as an epistemological lens for analysing policy wherein researchers embrace human bias and the normativity of their research. To illustrate how these two lenses work in practice, the article concludes by discussing the research design of an analysis of the role of fathers in the policy debate around birth care in Czechia.","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78566254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Conceptualising policy design in the policy process 在政策过程中将政策设计概念化
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16346727541396
Saba Siddiki, C. Curley
{"title":"Conceptualising policy design in the policy process","authors":"Saba Siddiki, C. Curley","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16346727541396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16346727541396","url":null,"abstract":"The study of policy design has been of long-standing interest to policy scholars. Recent surveys of policy design scholarship acknowledge two main pathways along which it has developed; one in which the process of policy designing is emphasised and one in which the output of this policy designing process – for example, policy content – is emphasised. As part of a survey of extant research, this article discusses how scholars guided by different orientations to studying policy design are addressing and measuring common policy design concepts and themes, and offers future research opportunities. The article also provides a platform for considering how insights stemming from different orientations of policy design research can be integrated and mapped within the broader public policy process. Finally, the article raises the question of whether a framework that links different conceptualisations of policy design within the policy process might help to advance the field.","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73676170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An interpretive perspective on co-production in supporting refugee families’ access to childcare in Germany 合作制作在支持德国难民家庭获得儿童保育方面的解释性视角
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16427784089756
Anna Siede, S. Münch
{"title":"An interpretive perspective on co-production in supporting refugee families’ access to childcare in Germany","authors":"Anna Siede, S. Münch","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16427784089756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16427784089756","url":null,"abstract":"The arrival of large numbers of refugees in Germany since 2015 has led to unprecedented levels of civic participation in service delivery. This is supported in integration policy, including through local coordination. We connect this empirical case with the conceptual debate on co-production, adopting an interpretive approach. We explore how volunteers and local coordinators interpret encounters between civic and state actors in the context of co-producing support received by refugee families in gaining access to childcare. Based on 20 interviews, we distinguish three types of experiences: collaborating towards common aims, where both sides value collaboration based on complementary abilities; contesting exclusion, where volunteers confront state actors in cases of conflict; replacing services, where volunteers feel obliged to perform tasks they interpret as the state’s responsibility. Our findings illustrate the value and limitations of co-production in practice, including in relation to establishing adequate sharing of work between civil and state actors.","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76470062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
British counterterrorism, the international prohibition of torture, and the multiple streams framework 英国反恐，国际禁止酷刑，以及多渠道框架
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16375950978608
Janina Heaphy
{"title":"British counterterrorism, the international prohibition of torture, and the multiple streams framework","authors":"Janina Heaphy","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16375950978608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16375950978608","url":null,"abstract":"After years of violating the basic principles of human rights in the name of counterterrorism, western democracies have begun to implement extraterritorial safeguards that extend protections under the Convention against Torture to foreigners abroad. The case of the UK and the development of the ‘Principles’ in 2019, however, presents a particular puzzle to policymaking research, as it challenges traditional hypotheses regarding the opening of problem windows within the multiple streams framework. Accordingly, the UK presents an interesting case in which a powerful state willingly engaged in self-restraint, despite little electoral pressure to do so and a persistently high terrorist threat. Drawing on theory-building process-tracing, this article addresses this gap using data from semi-structured interviews with British policy experts to present a refined hypothesis, which can also be applied to policy fields of little public interest and processes of foreign policymaking.","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77476338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How do policy transfer mechanisms influence policy outcomes in the context of authoritarianism in Vietnam? 在越南威权主义背景下，政策转移机制如何影响政策结果?
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16347665146401
Hang Duong
{"title":"How do policy transfer mechanisms influence policy outcomes in the context of authoritarianism in Vietnam?","authors":"Hang Duong","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16347665146401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16347665146401","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on policy transfer shows that it may result in simultaneous policy convergence and policy divergence. However, little is known about how such results happen when transferring from multiple and possibly contrasting sources. This study finds that civil service reforms in Vietnam’s merit-based policies are influenced by both western and Asian models of meritocracy. This makes them both closer to universal ‘best practices’ and at the same time sharpens the distinctiveness of Vietnam’s policy. The calculations of political actors in combination with the context of a one-party authoritarian state have led to policy transfer through mechanisms of translation and assemblage which brings about a hybrid of convergence and divergence. This study enhances understanding of policy transfer in the context of Asian authoritarianism. In finding hybridity in transfer outcomes in this national context, the article shows the uniqueness of resultant policy change and develops an analytical framework for the influence of policy transfer on policy outcomes.","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85943073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Challenging boundaries to expand frontiers in gender and policy studies 挑战边界，扩大性别和政策研究的前沿
IF 1.8
Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557321x16309516650101
Emanuela Lombardo, P. Meier
{"title":"Challenging boundaries to expand frontiers in gender and policy studies","authors":"Emanuela Lombardo, P. Meier","doi":"10.1332/030557321x16309516650101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557321x16309516650101","url":null,"abstract":"Gender and policy studies needs to face challenges and cross boundaries if the discipline is to develop. This article argues that gender and policy studies needs to explicitly foreground the centrality of politics – the analysis of power – in approaching policy. The discipline confronts boundaries in relation to inclusivity, diversity and relevance. Inclusive gender equality demands challenging the hegemonising and marginalising boundaries in the field, which contributes to its relevance by placing politics and power centre stage. Openness to the diversity of gender and policy approaches, a more systematic and thoughtful application of intersectionality, cooperation with LGBTQI+, critical race studies and normative political theory provide opportunities to challenge boundaries and advance knowledge. We argue that explicit reflexivity about power dynamics and knowledge production, employing a plurality of approaches, will better equip the discipline to navigate major challenges and crises, and offer more nuanced democratic and egalitarian societal contributions.","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88821743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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