{"title":"Intermediate Care, Clinical and Economic Outcomes. Systematic Review.","authors":"Milena G Guarinoni, Pietro Xausa, Paolo C Motta","doi":"10.1177/15271544251342586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15271544251342586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionIntermediate care is a healthcare model designed to bridge the gap between hospital care and home, focusing on the efficient treatment and rehabilitation of patients after hospitalization. Its primary goals include facilitating early discharge, promoting patient independence, and preventing hospital readmissions. While previous studies have shown promise regarding the effectiveness of intermediate care, they often report mixed results, underscoring the necessity for further investigation. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy of bed-based intermediate care services in enhancing patient outcomes during the post-hospital discharge process.MethodsA systematic search was conducted across major scientific databases to identify relevant literature. The inclusion criteria focused on primary experimental studies that reported outcomes related to mortality, post-discharge care settings, functional status, length of hospitalization, rates of hospital readmission, and both physical and psychological well-being, as well as cost-effectiveness.ResultsA total of six articles met the inclusion criteria. The findings generally suggest a favorable impact of intermediate care facilities on patient outcomes. However, it is important to note that the data exhibited low statistical significance. The evidence indicates that intermediate care facilities are at least as effective as traditional hospital care, which carries a significantly higher financial burden.ConclusionsAlthough the statistical significance of the results is limited, the trends indicate that intermediate care facilities may serve as suitable and economically viable alternatives for post-hospital care. Further research with larger sample sizes and more robust methodologies is necessary to confirm these findings and fully understand the role of intermediate care in enhancing patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":" ","pages":"15271544251342586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Canadian Nurses' Psychological Health Assessment and Its Determinants During the Uncertain Context of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Nabiha Benyamina Douma, Émilie Gosselin, Mélanie Marceau, Didier Mailhot-Bisson, Stéphane Lavoie, Josiane Provost, Isabelle Ledoux","doi":"10.1177/15271544251338813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15271544251338813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quebec's (Canada) nurses experienced a major reorganization of care during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed at investigating nurses' psychological health and its determinants during this highly uncertain time, with a particular focus on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. In 2020, a web-based cross-sectional survey was completed by a large sample of Quebec nurses (<i>n</i> = 1,773). High prevalence of PTSD (14.3%), anxiety (39.4%), and depression (46.7%) was observed. Overcommitment at work was associated with higher prevalence of PTSD, anxiety, and depression. More years since licensure, feeling safe with protective measures and increased social support were associated with lower prevalence of PTSD, anxiety, and/or depression. Our study identified modifiable personal and workplace factors that could be targeted by healthcare organizations and policymakers to promote nurses' well-being and enhance the resilience of healthcare systems to resist future global health crises or pandemics. Future research is needed to better understand the potential long-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses' psychological health.</p>","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":" ","pages":"15271544251338813"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond \"Brain Drain\" Versus \"Brain Circulation\": Networked Governance and the Agentic Internationally Qualified Nurses in Transnational Nursing.","authors":"Animesh Ghimire","doi":"10.1177/15271544251339675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15271544251339675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":" ","pages":"15271544251339675"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Motivations, Challenges, and Integration of Internationally Educated Healthcare Workers in the UK: A Scoping Review.","authors":"David Omiyi, Elaine Wilkinson, Beverly Snaith","doi":"10.1177/15271544241289605","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15271544241289605","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundHealthcare worker migration, influenced by push and pull factors, is accentuated by active recruitment strategies of developed nations. This scoping review explores experiences of internationally educated nurses, midwives, and healthcare professionals in the UK since 2010, acknowledging the historical context of UK recruitment policy and the implementation of codes of practice by the World Health Organisation and the UK government.MethodsUsing the Population, Concept, and Context framework, systematic literature searches were conducted in various databases, including CINAHL, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed/Medline, and Google Scholar. Covidence software facilitated screening, with data systematically extracted and analyzed.ResultsThe scoping review included 24 papers focusing on nurses (<i>n</i> = 19), midwives (<i>n</i> = 1), and various allied health professions (<i>n</i> = 4), spanning from 2010 to 2023. Findings revealed diverse challenges and facilitators, from professional recognition and career opportunities to discrimination, language barriers, and socioeconomic factors influencing integration and retention.ConclusionThe review highlights the multifaceted experiences of internationally educated healthcare professionals (IEHPs) in the UK workforce. Despite their significant contributions, IEHPs face challenges such as unrecognized skills, third-party recruitment issues, and cultural adjustment difficulties. Addressing registration processes, recruitment practices, and cultural competence training is crucial to creating an inclusive environment that maximizes IEHPs' contributions and ensures their professional growth and well-being, ultimately benefiting the healthcare sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":" ","pages":"117-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11951375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Felix Simon Francis Ram, Elissa Mary McDonald, Angelina Kuttan, Indu Sudarsan
{"title":"Nursing Brain Drain, How Do We Retain Our Internationally Qualified Nurses: A Close Examination of Push and Pull Factors.","authors":"Felix Simon Francis Ram, Elissa Mary McDonald, Angelina Kuttan, Indu Sudarsan","doi":"10.1177/15271544251314338","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15271544251314338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recruitment of internationally qualified nurses (IQN) may be an effective way to address acute nursing shortages in New Zealand (NZ). However, the difficulty in retaining IQNs long-term requires serious consideration. We employed a survey design to identify factors that influence IQNs to leave NZ. 1,782 IQNs who graduated from a Competency Assessment Programme over 11 years (2012 to 2023) were invited to participate in the online survey. Participants reported a wide range of factors to migrate including unsupportive workplace culture, lack of professional development opportunities, financial motivators, personal, and social factors including better quality of life. Nearly 50% of IQNs either had left or were planning on leaving NZ soon after obtaining their registration, with an average length of stay for all IQNs of just over 30 months, with nearly 100% of all IQNs leaving NZ within that time. This is the first study that provides policymakers with valuable insights of IQNs recruitment and retention including IQN reasons for migration. There is a need for policymakers and employers to urgently prioritize the development of local nurses instead of depending on IQNs who are difficult to retain long term. Furthermore, as current data indicates a surplus of IQNs in NZ it is crucial for potential IQNs to carefully consider the current oversupply before undertaking the costly, lengthy, and complex process of obtaining registration. Policymakers, employers, educators, and regulators need to work together to develop a robust nursing workforce plan to address the current surplus and include accurate forecasting of future workforce needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":" ","pages":"136-143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Byunggu Kang, Theekshana Fernando, Jinman Pang, Peter Shirey, David P Armstrong
{"title":"Utilizing Federal Data Sources to Support Nursing Workforce Analysis.","authors":"Byunggu Kang, Theekshana Fernando, Jinman Pang, Peter Shirey, David P Armstrong","doi":"10.1177/15271544241286078","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15271544241286078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective health workforce analysis requires robust data and information. Quality data facilitate monitoring workforce trends, identifying shortages, forecasting employment needs, and planning educational programs. A wide range of federal agencies collect various forms of data, including administrative data, surveys, and censuses, which can be used for health workforce analysis. However, identifying the most appropriate data sources to address a specific nursing workforce issue can be challenging, particularly for newcomers to the field or those researching unfamiliar topics. In this article, we introduce and review 18 federal data sources pertinent to nursing workforce analysis. We categorize the datasets by their associated federal agency, describe each source, discuss their applicability to nursing workforce studies, present examples of past studies that employed these datasets, and highlight their limitations. Our aim is to help researchers, policymakers, and healthcare administrators efficiently locate and leverage relevant data for their analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":" ","pages":"97-109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Let Your Voice Be Heard.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/15271544251324274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15271544251324274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":"26 2","pages":"87-88"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara Arter, Britt Cole, Shelby Logsdon, Kaneesha Ogle, Anna Ressler, Elizabeth Zwilling
{"title":"Development and Implementation of a Policy Hackathon to Address Nursing Staffing Issues.","authors":"Sara Arter, Britt Cole, Shelby Logsdon, Kaneesha Ogle, Anna Ressler, Elizabeth Zwilling","doi":"10.1177/15271544251317196","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15271544251317196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The global nursing workforce shortage poses significant challenges to healthcare delivery, necessitating new policy solutions. This article details a pioneering, nurse-led policy hackathon organized by the American Nurses Association-Ohio Public Policy Committee and Miami University to address the nursing workforce shortage. Held over 3 days, the event brought together 120 participants, including nurses, students, legislators, and healthcare leaders, to develop actionable policy solutions across four critical tracks: acute care, chronic care, public health, and nursing education. Teams utilized a structured framework to generate policy briefs and pitches, focusing on creative and collaborative approaches to root causes of the workforce shortage. Winning proposals included optimizing clinical documentation processes, addressing faculty shortages through state-level initiatives, expanding aging-in-place programs, and enhancing public health nursing recruitment and retention. The hackathon demonstrated the potential of collaborative innovation in crafting data-driven policies that align with healthcare needs. Outcomes from the event have already influenced policy discussions, highlighting the value of nurse-led initiatives in shaping healthcare policy and improving workforce sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":" ","pages":"110-116"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Courageous Journey of a Foreign-Born Intensive Care Unit Nurse in Finland: A Narrative Case Study.","authors":"Floro Cubelo","doi":"10.1177/15271544241309312","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15271544241309312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Finland is facing a severe shortage of nurses. While uncommon, the deportation of a foreign-born nurse could exacerbate this already critical situation. However, research on the deportation experiences of migrants, particularly healthcare workers such as nurses, remains scarce. This study aimed to provide a descriptive analysis of a deportation case involving a foreign-born intensive care nurse in Finland and examined the implications of this case for nursing education, the healthcare workforce, and government policies. Using a narrative case study approach, publicly available data from various sources, including mainstream and social media platforms, were analyzed. The nurse in this narrative left the country following disappointment with government officials, despite winning the deportation case. The findings of the study also revealed that the deportation decision faced by the foreign-born intensive care nurse has significant implications for nursing education, healthcare management, and government policies, indicating the need for necessary reforms. Intergovernmental collaboration is crucial to expedite the just and equitable processing of residence permits for highly skilled migrant health workers, promoting more effective government policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":53177,"journal":{"name":"Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice","volume":" ","pages":"144-150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11951379/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}