MedisainsPub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5656
Ragil Setiyabudi
{"title":"Stunting, risk factor, effect and prevention","authors":"Ragil Setiyabudi","doi":"10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5656","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting still becomes a problem for Indonesian today. There are many risk factors which cause stunting, whether in short and long term effect. It can be overcome by a national nutrition awareness movement which involves multiple sectors which addresses to pregnant/childbirth women, toddlers, school-age children, teenagers and young adults and family empowerment.","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48346150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedisainsPub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5150
M. Ulfah, D. Novitasari, M. Murniati
{"title":"Combination of pelvic floor and abdominal muscle exercises to reduce perineum pain in postpartum mothers","authors":"M. Ulfah, D. Novitasari, M. Murniati","doi":"10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5150","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Perineum Pain risks a lack of rest time which will affect the reduction in milk production and can interfere with the process of uterine contractions which further risks the occurrence of subinvolution. Previous studies have only examined pelvic floor muscle exercises, however, they have not been combined with abdominal exercise. The combination of abdominal muscle exercises can increase the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle performance so that it will improve blood circulation and make muscles relaxed and inhibit the increase in lactic acid due to muscle spasms and ischemic tissue that makes pain.Objective: To find out the benefits of a combination of Pelvic Floor Muscle and Abdominal Muscle Exercises to Reduce Perineum Pain in Postpartum MothersMethods: This is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample used was 16 people with random techniques. Statistical analysis was done by Wilcoxon while pain measurement was done by VAS instrument.Results: The results showed the mean of the pain before doing the exercise was 3.94 and the mean of the pain after doing exercise was 1.62. From statistical test results by Wilcoxon test, it obtained a significance value of 0.003 (p <0.05). Thus it was concluded that there were significant differences in perineum Pain before and after Pelvic Floor and Abdominal Muscle ExercisesConclusion: Combination of pelvic floor muscle exercise and abdominal muscle can reduce perineum pain in postpartum mothers.","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69345388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedisainsPub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5259
Dita Ayu Mayasari, P. Widiyanti, D. I. Rudyardjo
{"title":"Evaluation of surface modified PLLA-collagen hollow fiber as vascular graft","authors":"Dita Ayu Mayasari, P. Widiyanti, D. I. Rudyardjo","doi":"10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5259","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiovascular disease as the first silent killer in the world is related to atherosclerosis plaque. Coronary artery bypass grafting as a gold standard for severe atherosclerosis needs alternative materials to replace the narrowed artery due to plaque. PLLA is one of the biodegradable polymers which is suitable for the vascular graft, but some of its weaknesses should be addressed.Objective: The aim of this research is to improve PLLA characteristics for a vascular graft candidate by using collagen and chitosan.Methods: This study was an experimental study that consisted of two steps, preparation of hollow fiber and evaluation of its characteristic. This research evaluated the effect of chitosan concentration against cytotoxicity and hemocompatibility using MTT assay and hemolytic test.Results: The result showed that chitosan could improve the biological characteristics of hollow fiber PLLA-collagen, non-toxic, and non-hemolytic.Conclusions: There is a good effect on the biological characteristics of PLLA-Collagen hollow fiber by adding chitosan on the surface of PLLA-Collagen hollow fiber.","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42645652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedisainsPub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5249
Linda Yanti
{"title":"O lord… where is my fetus? : a case report of pseudocyesis","authors":"Linda Yanti","doi":"10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5249","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pseudocyesis is a condition in which a woman presents various signs and symptoms of pregnancy such as menstruation, nausea, vomiting, enlargement of the womb, weight gain, and other pregnancy symptoms. Furthermore, urine test may notice false positive result.Case presentation: It was illustrated with unusual case of pseudocyesis to a 44 year old woman reported fetal loss at the age of six months of pregnancy to a health worker in Lampung province.Conclusion: Pseudocyesis symptoms are just common pregnancy, but actually it is a false pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46928416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedisainsPub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i2.4598
Kurnia Pristiyani, Umi Solikhah, Renaldi Mahesaputra, Falah Dinar Al Hamra
{"title":"Innovative therapeutic pants for children with genu varum and genu valgum","authors":"Kurnia Pristiyani, Umi Solikhah, Renaldi Mahesaputra, Falah Dinar Al Hamra","doi":"10.30595/medisains.v17i2.4598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v17i2.4598","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This research is motivated by the absence of therapeutic pants in patients with genu deformity, so innovations to create latest medical products are needed to prevent the disease. One of the innovations is development of therapeutic pants for genu varum and genu valgum. Objective: It aims to research and develop therapeutic pants to improve comfort of children with genu varum and genu valgum.Methods: This study used Research and Development (R&D) approach. It consisted of 3 phases, namely phase I, II, and III or product trials.Result: From the literary study in phase I, it was obtained that materials used to make the therapeutic pants were cotton cloth fabric and foam. In the second phase of the research, it was also discovered that designs and shapes of the pants were as needed. The results of product trials or phase III of this study involved 5 respondents; it showed that the use of therapeutic pants in toddlers resulted comfort and satisfaction for them.Conclusion: The therapeutic pants are proven to increase comfort in toddlers with genu varum and genu valgum.","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42648256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedisainsPub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i2.4947
Sri Warsini, Arfiana Fani Astuti, Diana Nurlaila Sari, Pita Puji Lestari, Sherli Damara Pratiwi, Mahmasoni Masdar, Nur Ajie Prasetyo, D. Indriati, C. Marchira
{"title":"Factors affecting resilience of drug abusers at correctional facilities","authors":"Sri Warsini, Arfiana Fani Astuti, Diana Nurlaila Sari, Pita Puji Lestari, Sherli Damara Pratiwi, Mahmasoni Masdar, Nur Ajie Prasetyo, D. Indriati, C. Marchira","doi":"10.30595/medisains.v17i2.4947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v17i2.4947","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Indonesia is currently facing a narcotics emergency as indicated by a drastic increase in the number of drug users and drug-related deaths. Rehabilitation does not guarantee recovery and relief from drugs. Even while undertaking rehabilitation, drug abusers may relapse. Resilience can prevent drug abusers from relapsing and help them overcome their problems. There has been a dearth of research focusing on factors affecting the resilience of drug abusers in Indonesia.Objective: The objective of this research is to identify factors affecting the resilience of drug abusers at correctional facilities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.Methods: This is a cross-sectional design and was conducted in February 2017 at the Correctional Facility for Narcotics Cases Class IIA in Sleman and the Correctional Facility in Wirogunan. A total of 77 respondents were involved in this research by a consecutive sampling technique. The instruments used included the resilience questionnaire developed by Pertiwi based on Grotberg’s theory, Beck Depression Inventory II, Satis-faction with Life Scale and Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule, Isundariyana’s stress instrument, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), General Self-Efficacy Scale, Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Pearson and Spearman’s Rank), and multivariate (linear regression) analyses.Results: Out of the 8 factors examined (subjective well-being, optimism, self-esteem, emotion regulation, anxiety, stress, depression, and self-efficacy) and 2 demographic factors (age and occupational status), only self-efficacy (β = 1.063; p = 0.13), optimism (β = 1.51; p = 0.01), and self-esteem (β = 1.540; p = 0.009) affected resilience.Conclusions: Self-efficacy, optimism, and self-esteem are modifiable factors that can influence the resilience of drug abusers","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47250383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedisainsPub Date : 2019-07-25DOI: 10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4549
Ema Wahyu Ningrum, D. Novitasari, M. Murniati
{"title":"Cutaneous stimulation of slow stroke back massage to reduce the pain of sectio caesarea","authors":"Ema Wahyu Ningrum, D. Novitasari, M. Murniati","doi":"10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4549","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Labor with sectio caesarea may result to an impact after surgery, namely pain. The pain reduction technique that can be done is cutaneous stimulation of Slow Stroke Back Massage.Objective: This study aims to determine cutaneous stimulation of Slow Stroke Back Massage towards pain in post sectio caesarean patientsMethods: This study used Pre Experimental Design with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The samples studied were 20 patients of post SC surgery by consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used a VAS scale observation sheet. The research data were analyzed through Wilcoxon test.Results: The results showed that the average pain intensity before the intervention was 6.10, the average intensity of pain after the intervention implemented reached 3.90, there was a difference of pain intensity in post sectio caesarean patients before and after cutaneous stimulation technique of Slow Stroke Back Massage (p-value = 0.001)Conclusion: there is an effect of cutaneous stimulation of Slow Stroke Back Massage on pain in post sectio caesarean patients.","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43976497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedisainsPub Date : 2019-07-25DOI: 10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4348
Oting Susilawati, A. Santosa
{"title":"Innovative post mastectomy bra for increasing self-convenience and confidence patients","authors":"Oting Susilawati, A. Santosa","doi":"10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4348","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The act of mastectomy can affect body image because it loses part of the body and affects their social relationships with others. The existed bra is felt uncomfortable when worn so it is necessary to develop a special post mastectomy bra to increase the confidence and comfort of post mastectomy patients.Purpose: This study aimed to examine and develop a special post mastectomy bra to increase self-confidence in post-mastectomy patients.Research Methods: This is a Research and Development (R & D) research. This study consisted of 3 phase, namely research phase I, phase II, and phase III or product testing.Results: The results of a post mastectomy special bra tested to 10 respondents mentioned that a special post mastectomy bra is comfortable to wear and they are not ashamed anymore do activities outside the home.Conclusion: Special post mastectomy bras are proven to increase post-mastectomy patients' convenience and confidence.","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46141433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedisainsPub Date : 2019-07-25DOI: 10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4823
V. Amelia, Meida Laely Ramdani
{"title":"Screen time activity and its impact to sleep duration of school-aged","authors":"V. Amelia, Meida Laely Ramdani","doi":"10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4823","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nowadays, massive development of technology impacts to human of all ages. One of the impacts to children is the increase of screen time activity duration. The activity correlates to children’s sleep quality, it reduces their sleep duration.Objective: this study aims to identify factors of screen time activities and its different impact to boys and girls with age range 9-11 years old.Methods: This study uses an observational analytic study design with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents are school-aged children aged 9-11 years old with a total of 368 respondents.Results: This study find that children have sleeping average duration 8.704 (SD ± 1.36) h/day, and 63.9% of the children is reported to get sleep insufficiency. The screen time factor relates to sleep insufficiency of boys who spend more than 2 hours for screen time (p=0.000) and got difficulty to sleep (p=0.006). While the girls spend 2 hours or more for watching TV (p=0.013) and have difficulty of sleep (p=0.000).Conclusion: School-aged children who have sleep insufficiency are associated with bad media habits, in a form of excessive screen time activity. It is a challenge for the parents, children, and nurses to be aware of good media habit importance.","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44600603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
MedisainsPub Date : 2019-07-25DOI: 10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4433
Dayat Trihadi
{"title":"Optimizing the family role to prevent bullying behavior","authors":"Dayat Trihadi","doi":"10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30595/MEDISAINS.V17I1.4433","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying is a phenomenon resulting negative impacts on the perpetrators and victims. The prevalence of bullying is fairly high in several countries of Asia, America and Europe. The solution offered is an approach to solve bullying behavior problems that are implemented comprehensively by involving stakeholders; it does not only focus on individuals as the bullying perpetrators, but other parties including roles of individuals, families and the school environment which must have balanced proportions so that the children have adequate social functioning for their personality and behavior development which is in accordance with the community’s expectations.","PeriodicalId":52913,"journal":{"name":"Medisains","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46248271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}