{"title":"Integracja imigrantów ze społeczeństwem przyjmującym. Na przykładzie uczestnictwa w tradycjach, świętach, uroczystościach i życiu kulturalnym","authors":"E. Sowa-Behtane","doi":"10.12775/spi.2023.1.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2023.1.008","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia problem integracji imigrantów w Polsce, który próbowano zbadać za pomocą przeprowadzonych w 2022 roku metodą sondażu diagnostycznego badań, w których wzięło udział 56 imigrantów mieszkających w Krakowie. Aby osiągnąć zamierzony cel badawczy, zapytano badanych m.in. o opinie na temat uczestnictwa w polskich świętach i tradycjach, zapoznawania swoich polskich znajomych ze zwyczajami i tradycjami charakterystycznymi dla swojej kultury, uczestnictwa w polskim życiu kulturalnym (polskie kino, polski teatr, polskie wystawy, koncerty polskich artystów). Z analizy badanych wskaźników wynika, że zdecydowana większość badanych (ok. 70–80%) w wysokim stopniu integruje się ze społeczeństwem przyjmującym. Zdecydowana większość badanych (blisko 90%) twierdziła, że polskich znajomych zapoznaje ze swoją kulturą narodową. 65% badanych twierdziło, że bardzo często bądź często uczestniczy w polskim życiu kulturalnym. Wciąż jednak należy dbać o tę grupę imigrantów, która ma problemy z integracją. Istnieje potrzeba modyfikowania polityki integracji, a także wprowadzania w szerszym zakresie edukacji międzykulturowej do szkół oraz na uczelnie wyższe.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84214315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managers’ Power and Its Sources in Managing People in Multicultural Teams: The Results of Interviews with Czech, Portuguese, and French Managers","authors":"A. Knap-Stefaniuk","doi":"10.12775/spi.2023.1.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2023.1.007","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of the article are to describe how Czech, Portuguese, and French managers define the concept of “power,” to identify the sources of power they use, and to demonstrate the impact of their power on managing their culturally diverse teams. The research problem focuses on finding the answers to the questions: How do Czech, Portuguese, and French managers understand the term “power”? What sources of power and ways of exercising it do they use in practice? What areas of people management are affected by managers’ power? The research methods consist of a literature review and individual in-depth interviews with managers conducted in 2022. The theoretical part defines the term “power,” and describes the sources of managers’ power and their ways of exercising it. The research part reports the results of the interviews with the managers.\u0000The study demonstrates the importance of managers’ power and its impact on people management in multicultural workplaces. The results of the interviews reveal that the managers accurately define the term “power” and frequently use its most common sources: legitimate and reward power. According to the managers, in workplaces with culturally diverse employees their power exerts a significant impact on people management.","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79875586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Parenthood on Ethnic Identity: A Qualitative Study Among Parents of Children with Mixed Ethnic Backgrounds in Estonia","authors":"Gabriel Alberto Ceballos Rodriguez, M. Ainsaar","doi":"10.12775/spi.2023.1.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2023.1.003","url":null,"abstract":"Families formed by parents with different ethnic backgrounds are a growing group around the world. This article examines the influence of parenthood on the awareness of ethnic identity among parents of mixed-background children in Estonia. Information was collected through semi-structured interviews conducted separately among mothers and fathers.\u0000The results show that parenthood is a life event that influences the awareness of ethnic identity in this group of parents. Reflecting on the child’s future activates parents’ ethnic identity processing. Thinking about ethnic identity includes psychological, but also more practical and tangible arguments related to their and their children’s life. The parents’ increased interest in issues of ethnic identity was often related to their children’s prospects. The findings suggest that parents’ ethnic identity is influenced by one or more of the following mechanisms related to children’s prospects: raised awareness, enhanced communication, and the development of a multi-ethnic identity.\u0000To our knowledge, this is one of the first studies on parenthood and ethnic identity among parents of children with mixed ancestry in Estonia.","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80696222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rodzina i konstrukcje tożsamości młodzieży w warunkach pogranicza","authors":"Alina Szczurek-Boruta","doi":"10.12775/spi.2023.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2023.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"Ramą teoretyczną prowadzonych rozważań jest konstruktywizm oraz koncepcja wielopłaszczyznowej i ustawicznie kreującej się tożsamości Jerzego Nikitorowicza. Autorka przyjmuje, że tożsamość jednostki jest społecznie konstruowana. Za ważne czynniki, w kluczowy sposób uwikłane w proces formowania się tożsamości, uznaje podmiotowe cechy jednostki, które rozpatruje w szerszym kontekście doświadczeń społecznych gromadzonych i (re)konstruowanych w trakcie socjalizacji pierwotnej i socjalizacji wtórnej.\u0000Podstawą podjętych rozważań są wyniki wielozmiennowych badań ilościowych i jakościowych prowadzonych od ponad trzydziestu lat na pograniczu polsko-czeskim na Śląsku Cieszyńskim. Przedstawione w tym artykule analizy dotyczą znaczenia rodziny (cieszyńskiej – funkcjonującej w polskiej części Śląska Cieszyńskiego oraz zaolziańskiej – funkcjonującej w czeskiej części Śląska Cieszyńskiego) w konstruowaniu tożsamości jednostki. W ich kontekście należy stwierdzić, że w procesie socjalizacji pierwotnej jednostka kształtuje rdzeń tożsamości, względnie stałą jej część. Rdzeń pozwala zachować ciągłość i stanowi konstruktywną odpowiedź na wieloznaczność świata. Jednostka rekonstruuje swoją tożsamość, opierając się na dostępnych źródłach kulturowych, dokładając je do rdzenia tożsamości.","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84525354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wydarzenia przełomowe w życiu bohaterów filmu Cud purymowy","authors":"A. Krawczyk","doi":"10.12775/spi.2023.1.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2023.1.006","url":null,"abstract":"W niniejszym artykule poddałam analizie losy bohaterów filmu pod tytułem Cud purymowy. Celem prowadzonych analiz jest rekonstrukcja losów bohaterów tego filmu, a także ukazanie przemiany, jaka dokonała się w ich życiu. Struktura artykułu składa się z dwóch części – teoretycznej i analitycznej. We wprowadzeniu przedstawiam rys historyczny święta Purim, czyli najważniejszego święta dla przedstawicieli religii mojżeszowej, zwanego żydowskim karnawałem. W części teoretycznej prezentuję zestawienie zagadnień dotyczących wydarzeń przełomowych w życiu człowieka. Następnie wyjaśniam kwestie dotyczące struktur procesowych w ujęciu Fritza Schützego. W części analitycznej przybliżam losy bohaterów filmu Cud purymowy, czyli rodziców (Jana i Jadwigi) oraz ich syna (Henia). Proces odkrywania swojego pochodzenia stanowi wydarzenie przełomowe zarówno dla życia całej rodziny, jak i dla poszczególnych jej członków. Powoduje to zmiany w ich biografii, co wymaga podjęcia pracy biograficznej. Losy bohaterów interpretowane są w odniesieniu do struktur procesowych wyróżnionych przez Fritza Schützego. Symboliczne znaczenie ma sam tytuł filmu, który odnosi się do święta, w trakcie którego dokonała się przemiana bohaterów z katolików w Żydów. Dwukulturowość rodziny ujawnia się nie jednocześnie, lecz linearnie.","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83093331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parental Mistakes Experienced in Childhood by Girls and Their Needs and Values System as Adult Women","authors":"A. Szymańska","doi":"10.12775/spi.2022.4.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2022.4.005","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood experiences are the foundation on which many personality traits develop. Stressful experiences such as parental mistakes may particularly impact the formation of personality traits. The aim of the current study was to examine how the childhood experiences of parental mistakes, such as aggression, rigor, and so forth, co-occur with the ability to satisfy one’s needs and to one’s value system in adulthood.\u0000The study was carried out on a sample of 402 women aged 21 to 50 years. In order to answer the research questions, a cluster analysis using data mining algorithms and Social Network Analysis was performed.\u0000The study revealed that women who experienced fewer parental mistakes in childhood displayed greater need fulfillment in adulthood than did women who experienced more parental mistakes. Women differed in their value systems depending on whether they experienced more mistakes from their fathers or mothers. Women who experienced fewer mothers’ mistakes held more values that were focused on others, while women who experienced fewer fathers’ mistakes espoused more self-centered values.","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88479014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Piasecka, Justyna Kusztal, Aleksandra Nastazjak
{"title":"Risk Factors for the Development of Disorders Related to Children’s Gambling in the Light of Desk-research Studies","authors":"M. Piasecka, Justyna Kusztal, Aleksandra Nastazjak","doi":"10.12775/spi.2022.4.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2022.4.002","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of addiction to activities has been present in the scientific discourse for years. Gambling disorders constitute a specific, separate disease entity. These disorders can affect people of all ages, and children and adolescents are particularly prone to them. The subject of the research described in the article are risk factors for the development of gambling disorders among children, and its aim is to present the results of research conducted in 2021 by a research team at the Jagiellonian University. The research method was a systematic literature review based on PRISMA standards. The research material consisted of selected articles published in English-language high-ranking scientific journals. The conclusions from the research, including the most common risk factors of gambling disorder, allowed for the formulation of recommendations and recommendations in the field of universal and selective prevention addressed to children, their parents and caregivers.","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80659635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Logoprevention: A New Concept of Prevention of Risky Behaviors in Children and Adolescents Based on the Assumptions of Victor E. Frankl’s Logotherapy","authors":"K. Kmiecik-Jusięga","doi":"10.12775/spi.2022.4.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2022.4.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on both theory and research. The goal is to analyze selected aspects of the concepts of logotherapy and logotheory by Viktor E. Frankl, in terms of their use in developing programs for the prevention of risky behavior of children and adolescents.\u0000The subject of research is logotherapy. This concept provides a theoretical framework for creating programs for prevention of risky behavior. The main research problem boils down to the following question: Is logotherapy applicable, and to what extent, as the theoretical basis in the new concept of risk behavior prevention? The research method is a source analysis of data obtained through a selective search and a qualitative interview with the author of the first risk behavior prevention program in Poland based on the principles of logotherapy.\u0000After introducing the ideas of logotherapy, the author describes its key concept: the meaning of life in the process of human development and upbringing. She then discusses selected principles and techniques of logotherapy as the theoretical underpinning of logoprophylaxis. In the next section, she cites the practical application of logotheory and logotherapy in social prevention, using the example of the prevention program “Cuder: Live With Meaning” run by the “Archezja” Educational Support Foundation.","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76023122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Experience of Peer Aggression as a Heterogeneous Phenomenon: A Latent Class Analysis","authors":"Joanna Frankowiak, Martyna Kotyśko","doi":"10.12775/spi.2022.4.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2022.4.003","url":null,"abstract":"Peer aggression, when escalated and regular, has negative consequences for proper psychosocial development. The main aim of this study was to identify classes among middle school students according to similarity in terms of experiencing particular forms and manifestations of peer aggression. Data were collected using a proprietary questionnaire, from which 10 questions forming indicators of experienced aggression (five forms, two manifestations each) were used for analysis. A total of 1.050 middle school students (525 boys and girls each) aged 13 and 14 participated in the study. The students most often experienced verbal and relational aggression, and least often sexual aggression. Boys were more likely to report experiencing physical and verbal aggression (being insulted), while girls reported being the target of gossip and cyber aggression (offensive comments). Using Latent Class Analysis, we analyzed a model with six classes as follows: Low all, High verbal and relational, High physical and verbal, High all without sexual, High all and High sexual, cyber and relational. The results show that the phenomenon of peer aggression is not homogeneous and that the design of preventive measures should take into account the specificity of the experiences of its victims.","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85002160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relacja nauczyciel–rodzic w realizacji działań pomocowych","authors":"Barbara Skałbania","doi":"10.12775/spi.2022.4.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/spi.2022.4.006","url":null,"abstract":"Człowiek definiowany jest jako istota społeczna, relacyjna. Zdaniem Sławomira Chrosta, „człowiek nie jest produktem, lecz jest już jako osoba niejako zanurzony w struktury społeczne” (Chrost 2020: 155), na co wskazują definicje z obszaru teologii, filozofii, psychologii, socjologii. Akcentują one wartość relacji, która jest podstawą społeczeństwa i motorem dla rozwoju oraz edukacji człowieka. Niniejszy artykuł dotyka relacji wspomagającej/pomocowej między nauczycielem a rodzicem realizującej się w przestrzeni edukacyjnej, której przedmiotem są zróżnicowane potrzeby edukacyjno-rozwojowe uczniów. Specyfika relacji podyktowana jest jej dualizmem: z jednej strony rozwiązania formalno-prawne, z drugiej osobowy wymiar relacji ujmowany z perspektywy humanistycznej. Celem artykułu jest analiza relacji nauczyciel-rodzic w aspekcie wybranych zagadnień: modelu pomagania, postawy nauczyciela oraz technik i narzędzi stosowanych na poszczególnych etapach procesu pomocowego z wykorzystaniem literatury z obszaru psychologii, poradnictwa i pedagogiki.","PeriodicalId":52880,"journal":{"name":"Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72526278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}