DiH最新文献

{"title":"Pertanggungjawaban PPAT Atas Keterangan Palsu Dalam Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Tanah","authors":"Rahmia Rachman, Ahmad Aswar Rowa, H. Hasnawati","doi":"10.30996/dih.v0i0.6671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.6671","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Land Deed Official has the authority to make the deed relating to land based on Article 1 Paragraph (1) of government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 24 of 2016. Land Deed Official should apply the precautionary principle as has been said in the oath of office. In practice, there are many legal problems of Land Deed Official deeds caused by client dishonesty related to the correctness of administrative conditions that cause losses for others. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of accountability for the Land Deed Official top of his negligence in making the deed of sale of land based on false information. This research using the method of juridical normative. The result of this research is if it is proved the deed of sale of land made by Land Deed Official based on false information can be categorized as a violation of the restrictions or obligations which are listed in Appendix II of Regulation of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/head of the National Land Agency Number 2 of 2018 and Land Deed Official can be held administratively liable, namely dismissed with disrespect under Article 13 regulation of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/head of the National Land Agency Number 2 of 2018. If based on a court ruling that has permanent legal force (inkracht), the deed made should have the perfect legal force into a deed under the hands then Land Deed Official can be civilly responsible in the form of reimbursement, compensation and interest if the deed causes harm to one of the parties and Land Deed Official may also be subject to criminal liability if it is proved by intentionally or knowingly cooperate with the client to make the deed of sale of land based on false information. \u0000Keywords: accountability; false information; land deed official \u0000Abstrak \u0000Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) mempunyai kewenangan membuat akta yang berkaitan dengan pertanahan berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat (1) PP No. 24/2016. Dalam menjalankan jabatannya, PPAT harus menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian sebagaimana yang telah diucapkannya pada sumpah jabatan. Pada praktiknya, terdapat banyak permasalahan hukum akta PPAT yang disebabkan adanya ketidakjujuran klien terkait kebenaran syarat administrasi yang menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban bagi PPAT atas kelalaiannya dalam membuat akta jual beli tanah berdasarkan keterangan palsu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jika terbukti akta jual beli tanah yang dibuat oleh PPAT berdasarkan keterangan palsu dapat dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran berat terhadap larangan atau kewajiban yang tercantum dalam Lampiran II Permen ATR/BPN No. 2/2018 dan PPAT tersebut dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban secara administrasi yakni diberhentikan dengan tidak hormat berdasarkan pasal 13 Permen ATR/BPN No. 2/2018. Jika berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yan","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47636126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terhadap Penyelenggara Layanan Urun Dana Berbasis Efek Berdasarkan POJK Nomor 16/POJK.04/2021","authors":"Herlina Waluyo, Irene Putri A.S.Sinaga, Fajar Sugianto","doi":"10.30996/dih.v0i0.6241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.6241","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Securities crowdfunding is a financial service activity in the capital market sector. In the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 16/POJK.04/2021 concerning changes to Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 57/POJK.04/2020 concerning Securities Offering Through Information Technology-Based Crowdfunding Services (POJK Crowdfunding Securities) The Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulates the imposition of user losses on operators of securities crowdfunding. The formulation of the issues are, first, about the position of OJK in granting authority to operators of securities crowdfunding and second, the law protection that OJK should provide to operators of securities crowdfunding. Analysis of the data in this study is a qualitative analysis with the type of normative research using secondary data. The results of the study show that the authority of the OJK in supervising and regulating all financial service activities including the capital market is given attribution as special agencies through in Article 7 the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority (OJK Law/UU OJK). This is a form of government intervention as a welfare state. In addition, OJK has the authority to grant the permits and revoke the legitimacy of permits granted to the operators. Legitimacy should also be given to the issuers and securities to measure the eligibility and capacity of issuers to issue securities. Furthermore, as an effort to protect investors and prevent market failures. For example, the Financial Services Authority has granted a business license for a Securities Offering Operator through Information Technology-based Crowdfunding Services to PT. LBS Crowdfunding with Business License Decision Number KEP-22/D.04/2022 on March 18, 2022. The operator as the permit holder has the duties and responsibilities to provide, manage, and operate activities securities crowdfunding. In order to support the duties and responsibilities of the operators, OJK allows the operators to cooperate with third parties. As a consequence of cooperation with third parties, if the user suffers loss, the operator must be responsible for the user's loss under strict liability. To conclude, this is considered unfair considering that user losses can also be caused by the risk of the investment fund. In order to avoid the burden of compensation on the operators for errors/and or mistakes of other parties, legal protection measures are needed, both preventively and repressively. Suggestions are intended, first to OJK through legitimacy and on-site examination, and second to users, especially investors, to better understand risks before investing. \u0000Keywords: scurities crowdfunding; law protection; OJK \u0000Abstrak \u0000Securities crowdfunding merupakan kegiatan jasa keuangan di sektor pasar modal. Pada Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 16/POJK.04.2021 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 57/POJK.04/2020 ten","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48811240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Kasus: Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 3790 K/PID.SUS/2020)","authors":"Leonard Domingo","doi":"10.30996/dih.v0i0.7062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.7062","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Law enforcement against narcotics abusers is also considered troubling because it does not create legal certainty. Namely the application of material criminal law by judges in the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3790 K/PID.SUS/2020 in the Cassation decision on January 13, 2021 against the Defendant/Inmate Prasetyo Febriono. Then in legal considerations, the judge in passing a decision on case Number 3790 K/PID.SUS/2020 in the Cassation decision dated January 13, 2021 against the defendant Prasetyo Febriono was not appropriate based on normative and sociological juridical considerations and by looking at valid evidence. Because Defendant III (Prasetyo Febriono) is a criminal act of Narcotics Abuse Category I for himself in accordance with Article 127 Paragraph (1) letter a of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and it is really the defendant who is guilty of doing it. The Panel of Judges based on the facts at the trial considered that the defendant could be held accountable for his actions with the consideration that at the time of committing his actions the defendant was aware of the consequences it caused and did not discourage his intentions, the perpetrator in carrying out his actions was in good physical condition and capable of considering elements against the law and there is no reason for the abolition of the crime. The research method used is normative legal research with a research approach that includes a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. From research conducted by researchers get the following results: 1). The application of material criminal law by the judge in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3790 K/PID.SUS/2020 in the Cassation Decision dated January 13, 2021 against the defendant/convict Prasetyo Febriono is not appropriate because Defendant III is a criminal act of narcotics abuse Category I for himself which is in accordance with Article 127 Paragraph (1) letter a of Law No. 35/2009 and it is really the defendant who is guilty of doing so. 2). As for legal considerations, the judge in ruling on case Number 3790 K/PID.SUS/2020 in the Cassation decision dated January 13, 2021 against the defendant Prasetyo Febriono was not appropriate based on normative and sociological juridical considerations and by looking at valid evidence. \u0000Keywords: legal considerations; material criminal; narcotics abuse \u0000Abstrak \u0000Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika juga dinilai meresahkan karena tidak mewujudkan kepastian hukum. Yaitu penerapan hukum pidana materiil oleh hakim pada putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 3790 K/PID.SUS/2020 dalam putusan Kasasi tanggal 13 Januari 2021 terhadap Terdakwa/Narapidana Prasetyo Febriono. Kemudian dalam pertimbangan hukum, hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pada perkara Nomor 3790 K/PID.SUS/2020 dalam putusan Kasasi tanggal 13 Januari 2021 terhadap terdakwa Prasetyo Febriono tidak sesuai berdasarkan pertimbangan yuri","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45800623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sistem Keamanan Dan Ketertiban Masyarakat Swakarsa Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kejahatan Di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar","authors":"Oktavia Sekar Hermarani, K. Kuswardani","doi":"10.30996/dih.v0i0.6962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.6962","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Crime has existed since a long time ago. The advancement of civilization has made the crime growing and more developed in various forms and modes. The rise of various kinds of crimes that occur in society needs to be a concern for all parties. The existence of a crime has implications for the conditions of security and order in the community. Therefore, community participation is needed and meaningful in order to create safe and comfortable conditions in the community, nation and state environment. As citizens, maintaining order and environmental security is a shared responsibility. This research uses descriptive research method and literature study, where as the researcher tries to describe the phenomena and social realities that occur. The results showed that the regulation of the security and public order sistem (siskamtibmas) could overcome crime in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. Siskamling is a community effort in improving the security and order sistem that provides protection and security for residents. Awareness is needed from community members in the Ngargoyoso sub-district in order to prevent and ward off forms of threats and disturbances to kamtibmas (community security and order). This public awareness is a potential for self-defense that needs to be preserved and improved. \u0000Keywords: crime; independent society; security & order sistem \u0000Abstrak \u0000Kejahatan sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu. Majunya peradaban membuat kejahatan semakin berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk modus dan variatif. Maraknya berbagai macam kejahatan yang terjadi di masyarakat perlu menjadi perhatian bagi semua pihak. Adanya tindak kejahatan sangat berimplikasi terhadap kondisi keamanan dan ketertiban di tengah masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, peran serta masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan dan berarti guna mewujudkan kondisi yang aman dan nyaman dalam lingkungan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Sebagai warga negara, menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan lingkungan merupakan tanggung jawab bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan, di mana peneliti berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena dan realitas sosial yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (siskamtibmas) dapat menanggulangi kejahatan di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Siskamling merupakan upaya masyarakat dalam meningkatkan sistem keamanan dan ketertiban yang memberikan perlindungan dan pengamanan bagi warga. Diperlukan kesadaran dari warga masyarakat di kecamatan Ngargoyoso guna mencegah dan menangkal bentuk-bentuk ancaman dan gangguan kamtibmas (keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat). Kesadaran masyarakat ini merupakan potensi pengamanan swakarsa yang perlu dilestarikan dan ditingkatkan. \u0000Kata Kunci: kejahatan; masyarakat swakarsa; sistem keamanan dan ketertiban","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43582106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"North Natuna Sea Naming After South China Sea From The International Law Perspective","authors":"Muhamad Haris Aulawi, Bagus Sarnawa, M. N. Islami","doi":"10.30996/dih.v0i0.6998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.6998","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji alasan dasar Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan penamaan Laut Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif di utara Natuna menjadi Laut Natuna Utara dimana posisinya bersinggungan dengan Laut China Selatan serta mempertimbangkan dampak yang akan terjadi setelah penamaan tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang di mana berbagai literatur yang terkait sebagai data sekunder yang akan memperkuat argumentasi penelitian. Usulan toponimi ini mendapat penolakan dari China karena akan merugikan kawasan Laut China Selatan yang secara historis diakui oleh China melalui sembilan garis putus-putus padahal langkah pemerintah Indonesia adalah untuk memberikan nama laut di Utara Natuna menjadi Laut Natuna Utara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penamaan atau toponimi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sudah mematuhi Hukum Internasional sebagai penegasan identitas kawasan laut Indonesia dalam hal ini UNCLOS 1982 sebagai Konstitusi Kelautan Dunia dan tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan bagi Indonesia karena Pemerintah Indonesia sudah melangkah sesuai Pasal 55 UNCLOS dan S-23 International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). \u0000Kata Kunci : zona ekonomi ekslusif Indonesia. penamaan wilayah laut, laut china selatan, \u0000Abstract \u0000The purpose of this study is to examine the basic reasons for the Government of Indonesia to name the Exclusive Economic Zone Sea north of Natuna into the North Natuna Sea where it intersects with the South China Sea and consider the impact that will occur after the naming. This research includes normative research with an Act approach where various literature is related as secondary data that will strengthen the research arguments. This toponymy proposal has been rejected by China because it would harm the South China Sea region which has historically been recognized by China through nine dotted lines even though the Indonesian Government's move was to name the sea north of Natuna into the North Natuna Sea. The results of the study found that the naming or toponymy by the government of Indonesia has complied with International Law as an affirmation of the identity of Indonesia's sea area in this case UNCLOS 1982 as the World Marine Constitution and has no significant impact on Indonesia because the Government of Indonesia has stepped up in accordance with Article 55 of UNCLOS and S-23 of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). \u0000Keywords: Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone, naming of the sea area, south china sea.","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45879731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Adat Melayu (Studi Kasus Desa Sungai Muntik Sanggau)","authors":"R. Hidayat, Mohammad Muhibbin, M. Afifullah","doi":"10.30996/dih.v0i0.6558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.6558","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000The Malay Indigenous Community, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province, is one of the Islamic communities which in the settlement of legal relations relating to the property of a person who dies with family members who are left behind or have not died, still use customary law. There are several types of inheritance applied to the Malay community of Sanggau Regency, namely assets that are inherited from generation to generation both from the father and mother, assets obtained by husband and wife during their marriage, both produced jointly and by one party, and assets acquired by the husband and wife during their marriage. brought by husband and wife before marriage. This study aims to determine the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic Law and Malay Customs with a case study in Sungai Muntik Village, Kapuas District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This type of research is normative legal research using normative case studies in the form of products of legal behavior. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation with predetermined informants, with data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research in the field show that the implementation of inheritance used is inheritance that is not based on fara'id science or Islamic law, the inheritance law that people use is based on customs or habits that occur in the community, because the majority of the Muntik River community are residents who still hold strong customary law or applicable custom. \u0000Keywords: malay custom; inheritance; islamic law \u0000Abstrak \u0000Masyarakat Adat Melayu Kabupaten Sanggau Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, merupakan salah satu dari masyarakat Islam yang dalam penyelesaian hubungan hukum yang berkaitan dengan harta seseorang yang meninggal dunia dengan anggota keluarga yang ditinggalkan maupun belum meninggal dunia, masih menggunakan hukum adat. Ada beberapa jenis harta warisan yang diterapkan pada masyarakat Melayu Kabupaten Sanggau yaitu harta yang diwariskan dari generasi kegenerasi baik dari pihak ayah maupun ibu, harta yang diperoleh oleh suami dan istri selama dalam perkawinannya baik yang dihasilkan secara bersama maupun oleh salah satu pihak, dan harta yang dibawa oleh suami dan istri sebelum berumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembagian harta warisan menurut Hukum Islam dan Adat Melayu dengan studi kasus pada Desa Sungai Muntik Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk perilaku hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan para informan yang telah ditentukan, dengan teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kewarisan yang digunakan adalah kewar","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45177272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Keadilan Hukum Terhadap Perdagangan Transaksi Elektronik Melalui Bisnis Trading Online Di Pasar Modal Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Falsafati","authors":"Retno Catur Kusuma Dewi","doi":"10.30996/dih.v0i0.7033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.7033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000One form of investment through electronic transaction trading is stock trading business. Attitudes and legal behavior of actors on the stock exchange are determined by various aspects and contemporary. Transactions that occur on the stock exchange are generally not cash transactions, the fact is that as soon as the money is paid, the shares are delivered immediately. Losses will occur if investors buy shares at a higher price than the price at the time the investor resells the shares. This loss is called a capital loss. In addition, the losses experienced can be in the form of opportunity losses, namely the difference in deposit interest rates compared to the total results obtained from the total investment made. This requires legal justice for the trading of electronic transactions through the online trading capital market business, especially philosophically studied. In this research, the researcher uses normative legal research (juridical-normative). Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. Normative legal research used by researchers is research on legal principles. Mechanisms and systems for supervision of electronic transactions trading crimes in the online trading-based capital market business, are juridically normative, so with the transfer of functions, duties and authority for regulating and supervising the capital market sector from Bapepam to OJK. Legal justice received is a form of clear and fair law enforcement that is needed to provide maximum legal protection and a sense of security for people who want to carry out investment activities, especially for online-based stock investments. With the existence of legal protection in preventive (prevention) and repressive (sanctions) investments and assisted by awareness by all parties, maximum legal protection will be implemented. \u0000Keywords: capital market, electronic transaction trading, legal justice \u0000Abstrak \u0000Salah satu bentuk investasi melalui perdagangan transaksi elektronik adalah bisnis saham trading. Sikap maupun perilaku hukum pelaku di bursa efek ditentukan oleh berbagai aspek dan kontemporernya. Transaksi yang terjadi di bursa, secara umum bukanlah transaksi secara tunai hakikatnya bahwa begitu uang dibayarkan seketika itu juga saham diserahkan. Kerugian akan terjadi apabila investor membeli saham pada harga yang lebih tinggi dari pada harga pada saat investor menjual kembali sahamnya. Kerugian ini yang disebut dengan capital loss. Di samping itu, kerugian yang dialami bisa berupa opportunity loss, yaitu selisih suku bunga deposito dibandingkan dengan total hasil yang diperoleh dari total investasi yang dilakukan. Hal ini diperlukan keadilan hukum terhadap perdagangan transaksi elektronik melalui bisnis pasar modal trading online, terutama dikaji secara filosofis. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis-normatif). Penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian hukum ","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43334245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tradisi Lewa Di Lembata Dalam Prespektif Kebijakan Konservasi Dan Ancamannya Terhadap Ekosistem Laut","authors":"Muhammad Nuha Maulana Pasya, Fina Akmalia","doi":"10.30996/dih.v0i0.6286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.6286","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Indonesia is an archipelagic country that includes at least 17,000 islands.. Of the various islands, Indonesia has an island called Lembata which belongs to East Nusa Tenggara Province. In Lembata itself precisely in Lamalera known as the culture or tradition of Leva Nuang or Lewa, which is the tradition of hunting whales, rays, sharks, or those included in cetaceans or marine mammals. Departing from this, the author tried to see how the implications of Lewa's activities in the community, especially in Lamalera and how the law saw the tradition in the realm of conservation and the impact of such activities. This journal was written using qualitative research with a constructivist paradigm approach to frame the Lewa Tradition in Lembata in its conservation policy perspective and threat to marine ecosystems. From this research it was obtained that Lewa or Leva Nuang activities are cultural diversity and traditions that have been running and developed for quite a long time, and in carrying out Lewa activities despite experiencing dynamics and contradictions in conservation policies in Indonesia, there is a principle of legal exclusion in it, because these activities are the heritage of ancestors and for the sake of preserving customs and culture of course with strict fishing rules. \u0000Keywords: conservation; lamalera; leva; marine live \u0000Abstrak \u0000Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang mencakup setidaknya 17.000 pulau. Dari beragam pulau tersebut Indonesia memiliki pulau yang bernama Lembata yang termasuk kedalam Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Di Lembata sendiri tepatnya di Lamalera dikenal dengan budaya atau tradisi Leva Nuang atau Lewa, yaitu tradisi perburuan paus, pari, hiu, atau yang termasuk ke dalam cetacea atau mamalia laut. Berangkat dari hal tersebut penulis mencoba melihat bagaimana implikasi dari kegiatan Lewa di masyarakat khususnya di Lamalera dan bagaimana hukum melihat tradisi tersebut dalam ranah konservasi serta dampak dari kegiatan tersebut. Jurnal ini ditulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yuridis dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan paradigma konstruktivis untuk membingkai Tradisi Lewa di Lembata dalam prespektif kebijakan konservasi dan ancamannya terhadap ekosistem laut. Dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa kegiatan Lewa atau Leva Nuang merupakan keberagaman budaya serta tradisi yang telah berjalan dan berkembang cukup lama, serta di dalam melakukan kegiatan lewa meski mengalami dinamika serta kontradiksi dalam kebijakan tentang konservasi di Indonesia, namun terdapat asas pengecualian hukum didalamnya, dikarenakan kegiatan tersebut adalah warisan nenek moyang serta demi melestarikan adat dan budaya tentunya dengan aturan tangkap yang ketat. \u0000Kata kunci: ekosistem laut; konservasi; lamalera; lewa","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44241542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI KOSAN UMUM (STUDI PADA WILAYAH RUNGKUT)","authors":"Dara Manista Harwika, Amelia Puspita Sari","doi":"10.30996/dih.v17i2.5233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v17i2.5233","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe purpose of this research is to offer novelty related to legal protection that is relevant and can quickly be applied in public boarding houses. Using empirical research methods to describe the legal regulations that live in society. Through this research, the researcher offers the concept of legal protection for victims of sexual harassment who live in an environment that is only limited by one door. Namely that the influence of an environment that is too friendly to teach the individual a touch that should not be done, besides the geographical factor of the environment which is an industrial area with most male workers who only live alone there so they cannot control their passions, besides that the divider between freedoms people per person only one door is considered too thin in protecting each other's privacy so that it is widely used for sexual harassment. In this case, the community around the public boarding house receives two legal protection measures, namely the first, which is preventive, namely building a protection institution for victims of sexual harassment in collaboration with local village officials. The second is to urge the Legislative to immediately pass the Draft law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence because Indonesia is an emergency of sexual harassment.Keywords: legal protection; public boarding houses; sexual harassmentAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu menawarkan kebaruan terkait perlindungan hukum yang relevan dan cepat dapat diterapkan di dalam kosan umum. Mengunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan menguraikan peraturan hukum yang hidup di masyarakat. Melalui penelitian ini peneliti menawarkan bagaimana konsep perlindungan hukum korban pelecehan seksual yang tinggal di dalam lingkungan yang hanya berbatas oleh satu pintu. Yaitu bahwa pengaruh dari lingkungan yang terlalu ramah sehingga mewajarkan sentuhan yang tidak seharusnya dilakukan kepada individu, selain itu faktor geografis lingkungan yang merupakan kawasan industrial dengan kebanyakan pekerja laki-laki yang hanya tinggal sendirian disana sehingga tidak dapat mengontrol nafsu nya, selain itu sekat diantara kebebasan orang per orang hanya berbatas satu pintu dinilai terlalu tipis dalam melindungi privasi masing-masing sehingga banyak dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan pelecehan seksual. Di dalam hal ini maka masyarakat sekitar kosan umum mendapat dua upaya perlindungan hukum yaitu yang pertama, bersifat mencegah yaitu membangun lembaga perlindungan korban pelecehan seksual yang bekerja sama aparat kampung setempat. Yang kedua yaitu mendesak DPR untuk segera mengesahkan RUU PKS karena Indonesia darurat pelecehan seksual.","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43195606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN PROSTITUSI ONLINE DALAM KASUS DI MADIUN","authors":"Putri Salsabila Sutardja, Dewinta Adea Rohma, Lisa Oktavianti","doi":"10.30996/dih.v17i2.5261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v17i2.5261","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractChildren are agents of change where children must be nurtured and protected for their physical and mental growth and development in a harmonious and balanced social environment. This is the implementation of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning Child Protection, this law is the second amendment of Law 23 of 2002. Online prostitution has often occurred, many victims are children and women. In the Child Protection Act, provisions concerning the protection of child victims of online prostitution have been regulated. However, in practice the regulations made have not been implemented effectively in the community. So it needs a lot of improvement in terms of implementation. After that, it can be seen from the legal consequences for child victims of child prostitution, namely in the form of special protection that is tried through supervision, protection, deterrence, treatment, and rehabilitation efforts. However, protection in the form of reintegration or the process of reintegration to parents and residents is also needed to help them through the recovery process properly.Keywords: children; protection and online prostitutionAbstrakAnak merupakan agent of change yang dimana anak harus dibina dan dilindungi tumbuh kembangnya secara fisik dan mental dalam lingkungan sosial yang selaras dan seimbang. Hal ini merupakan implementasi dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak undang-undang ini merupakan perubahan kedua dari Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2002. Prostitusi Online sudah sering terjadi, banyak sekali korban dari kalangan anak dan perempuan. Dalam Undang-Undang perlindungan Anak memang sudah diatur ketentuan yang menyangkut perlindungan kepada anak korban dari Prostitusi Online. Namum dalam prakteknya peraturan yang dibuat belum diterapkan secara efektif di dalam masyarakat. maka dibutuhkan banyak sekali perbaikan dalam segi pelaksanaanya. Setelah itu bisa dilihat dari akibat hukumnya untuk anak korban prostitusi anak yakni berbentuk proteksi spesial yang dicoba lewat upaya pengawasan, proteksi, penangkalan, perawatan, serta rehabilitasi. Tetapi, proteksi berbentuk reintegrasi ataupun proses penyatuan kembali kepada orang tua serta warga pula diperlukan guna membantunya lewat proses pemulihan dengan baik.","PeriodicalId":52801,"journal":{"name":"DiH","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48792734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}