Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia最新文献

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Maternal Practices and Identities: Temporal-Spatial Distribution 母亲的实践与身份:时空分布
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-07
Vera Kutyreva, Julia Lavoshnyk
{"title":"Maternal Practices and Identities: Temporal-Spatial Distribution","authors":"Vera Kutyreva, Julia Lavoshnyk","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-07","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the analysis of maternal identities through the prism of the temporal-spatial distribution of everyday maternal practices. Markers are described by which women determine maternal identities, factors of their construction, patterns of the «ideal mother» and the spatio-temporal distribution of everyday motherhood practices in the context of women's determination of their maternal role. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of motherhood are analyzed, in particular, the possibilities of applying the activity-structural approach to the analysis of maternal identities and the relevance of the concepts of «care landscape», «ghettoization of motherhood», «temporal poverty» in the context of modern everyday motherhood practices. The application of the structural-activity concept allowed to analyze the daily practices of motherhood in time and space, and, accordingly, to identify the basic conditions for structuring the practices of motherhood of women with different family and work statuses. The paper emphasizes that maternal identities are not rigidly defined and provide opportunities to choose from a fairly wide range of cultural patterns, acting as a result of individual life projects. One of the main contradictions today is the contradiction between, on the one hand, the requirements of the labor market, the processes of individualization that lead to active involvement of mothers in employment and, on the other hand, the spread of «intensive» and «responsible» child-centered motherhood in modern parental culture. These practices are becoming more intense in terms of the time, attention, and effort that mothers put into caring for their children. The article concludes that such «intensive motherhood» acts as a substitute, compensatory mechanism for the functioning of the institution of fatherhood in an unsatisfactory (imperfect) socio-economic environment, as well as traditional for our society gender bias in favor of women in family responsibilities and parental functions.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85399191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Everyday life of Contemporary Family: Practices and Risks in Conditions of Changing Society (Kharkiv case) 当代家庭日常生活:社会变迁条件下的实践与风险(哈尔科夫案例)
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-06
L. Sokurianska, S. Vakulenko
{"title":"Everyday life of Contemporary Family: Practices and Risks in Conditions of Changing Society (Kharkiv case)","authors":"L. Sokurianska, S. Vakulenko","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on the results of an empirical sociological study commissioned by the Department of Family, Youth and Sports of Kharkiv City Council and conducted by specialists of the Sociological Department V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University in May-July 2020. Everyday practices of contemporary Kharkiv families as well as the risks they face in an exponentially changing society are analyzed in the article. Common and different in the implementation of these practices and the manifestations of risks in three types of families: ordinary, large and families in difficult life circumstances is characterized. Emphasis is made on intra-family relationships, including the division of family responsibilities; the family psychological climate, the role of the oldest generation in its improvement/ deterioration; the causes of family conflicts that occur both between spouses and between parents and children; leisure practices, family holidays and traditions; family problems and the role in their solving both the family itself and local and state authorities. It is emphasized that, despite such negative external factors as the COVID-19 pandemic, distance learning, permanent economic and political crises, affected financial conditions of Kharkiv families, their moods, psychological well-being, intra-family relations haven’t been worsened, and in some cases even have been improved, become more trusting. It is noted that among the problems of contemporary families, in addition to financial, the most painful is the risk of spreading adolescents' Internet addiction, their fascination with being in virtual reality. It is concluded that the solution of this, as well as many other family problems, is possible both with the mobilization of own resources of all family members, and through the implementation of a set of special measures on the national level. Recommendations and proposals for improving the work of local authorities taking care of family issues are formulated. The main directions of further scientific, including interdisciplinary research of everyday practices and risks of Kharkiv families are mentioned, in particular the influence of children distance learning on family relations.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80734129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Safety Life Space of Ukrainians: Analysis of Subjective Opinions 乌克兰人的安全生活空间:主观意见分析
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-05
L. Kalashnikova
{"title":"Safety Life Space of Ukrainians: Analysis of Subjective Opinions","authors":"L. Kalashnikova","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the data of numerous empirical sociological studies of domestic scientists about the subjective assessments of Ukrainians of the safety of their living space. It is emphasized that the living space of a person is an organically holistic hierarchical structure, the components of which are closely interconnected with each other. Attention is focused on the fact that the safety of the living space at the level of the whole society depends on the safety of the living space of the individual, which is why the interpretation of safety makes sense only in the context of her (the individual's) subjective assessment of the level of safety of his life. It is noted that in conditions of an unstable social situation, the number of people with a deformed need for security is rapidly growing, which is determined by a feeling of dissatisfaction with the current state and (or) lack of confidence in the future, which leads to personal destruction, the spread of fears, stress, a decrease or complete absence of a culture of life safety. ... The author's conclusions regarding the level of objective and subjective factors of the safety of the living space of Ukrainians are presented, which are based on the data of public opinion polls conducted by specialists of the Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1992–2018), the Sociological Association of Ukraine (2017), the sociological group «Rating» (2011–2013), the Center for Social Monitoring, the Ukrainian institute for social research after O. Yaremenko (2018–2019), Ipsos Global Advisor (2020). Based on the analysis of the results of the study «Portraits of Regions» (2018), the regions of Ukraine were clustered in accordance with their level of safety. The rating of fears, worries and concerns of Ukrainians has been determined. It is proved that the obtained data correlate with the nature of their ideas about the future. It is noted that the majority of Ukrainians are moderately optimistic; they equally experience both a sense of anxiety and a sense of hope. It was determined that the communication of Ukrainians, taking into account the high level of their anxiety, becomes selective, emotionally uneven and limited to a small circle of people. As a result, they have increased aggressiveness, sometimes apathy, lack of initiative, complications of interaction with the outside world, oppression of the qualities of vitality and life organization.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75469681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Role of Entrepreneurial Activity: Historical and Sociological Dimension 创业活动的社会角色:历史与社会学维度
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-03
V. Nikolenko
{"title":"Social Role of Entrepreneurial Activity: Historical and Sociological Dimension","authors":"V. Nikolenko","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-03","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the role of entrepreneurial activity in development of modern society is analyzed. Attention is focused on the essence of the definition of entrepreneurship, its socio-integrated character, backbone motives, economic and non-economic functions. Particular attention is focused on the contribution of J. Schumpeter to the sociological theory of entrepreneurship. The effectiveness of private business initiative in overcoming the inertia of mass consciousness, destructive traditionalism, social anomie, poverty, manipulative influence, and ideological vacuum is emphasized. Research interest is focused on proving the validity of the values of entrepreneurship to localize a wide range of social pathologies. We are talking about the problems of corruption, negligence, nepotism, favoritism, telephone law, personal loyalty to the leader instead of professionalism, the absolutism of importance of a political career, the presence of an idle class, the absence of achievement motivation, which are mainly destructive atavism of the past. The presence of certain lexical constructions as a «litmus test» is indicated, which are able to detail the specifics and basic vectors of transformation of modern society. Successful examples of constructing relevant formats of a representative culture are highlighted, especially in developed countries using traditional media, with the goal of popularizing emancipation values in a public space. In particular, the values of professionalism, self-realization, market competition, systematicity, freedom, social trust and responsibility, tolerance. At the same time, against the background of industrial revolutions and industrialization processes, the most prominent figures are highlighted, as well as resonant entrepreneurial inventions that have significantly changed the socio-economic face of global society. The focus is on famous personalities in the processes of socially ethical business in Ukraine at the intersection of the ХІХ-ХХ centuries. It is concluded that an ideological project – a country of socially responsible business and efficient production labor, is of particular relevance at the present stage, when each person would have a real right to compete with others on equal terms in the results of their own work and feel the available possibility of self-realization in the context of the current paradigm of the civilized world – social entrepreneurship or in other words social marketing. In our opinion, the indicated type business man, for whom the problems of not only the economic, but also the non-economic progress of society are relevant, is acquiring important modernization significance at present stage.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85317966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Problem of Theorizing On / Of Sociology and Problematization of Sociological Theory 社会学的理论化问题与社会学理论的问题化
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-01
A. Golikov
{"title":"The Problem of Theorizing On / Of Sociology and Problematization of Sociological Theory","authors":"A. Golikov","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the problems of theorizing in modern sociology, limitations and problems that sociologists face when building a sociological theory in modern conditions. Author explores the different modes of practice and reproduction of theory in academic sociology. Problems of the status of theory in modern sociology, its academic, didactic and social representations are analyzed. It is emphasized that the service, subordinate, limited position of fundamental interpretations in the modern sociology’s structure is dangerous for the (re)production of sociology as it is. Author classifies and analyses typical practices and structures of the use and (re)production of fundamental theory in modern sociological science. A special emphasis is made on the study of the didactic aspects of theorizing both in the classroom and outside it. Here, the most important plot is the connection between university education as the production of a universal human image, on the one hand, and theoretical, generalizing, abstractive thinking – on the other. In addition, an important aspect is the problem of social and disciplinary identity of sociology, its use of conceptual, categorical and methodological arsenal in arguing its autonomy and epistemological legitimacy. The possibilities of developing the theoretical tools of sociology from the standpoint of the production of plurality as a condition of its systemic development are investigated. Ideological, educational, socialization, communicative functions of the fundamental theory are underlined. The conclusion about the possibilities and limitations of fundamental theorizing in sociology in modern social and epistemological conditions is formulated.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85201726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What do Students Think about Ukrainian Higher Education in the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情下,学生如何看待乌克兰高等教育
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-08
N. Chernysh, Tetyana Prykhodko
{"title":"What do Students Think about Ukrainian Higher Education in the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"N. Chernysh, Tetyana Prykhodko","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-08","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes a number of empirical studies on the modification of educational systems in the world and in Ukraine during the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of quarantine restrictions, including the transition to distance learning. A generalization is made about the dispersed non-systematic nature of these studies and their lack of representativeness due to online methods prevalence, their focus on studying the state of education in primary and secondary education etc. The answer to this was the implementation of a comprehensive representative study «How Does the Youth of Ukraine live during COVID-19» where an author of this article participated as an analyst. The article contains a presentation and an interpretation of the youth attitudes, in particular students, to changes in education during the pandemic in April-June 2020. The main trends of evaluative judgments were identified, the individual experience of students in terms of adaptation to new learning conditions was highlighted and their ideas about opportunities in the field were analyzed. It consists in the respondents' statements about the insufficient preparation of the country's higher education system for the new force majeure situation of distance learning, as well as in the unpreparedness of some students for the new educational requirements. The manifestations of social inequality in receiving a quality education by its recipients have been recorded. At the same time, it was emphasized that in Ukraine the negative impact the pandemic on education was the lowest for students since they showed a higher degree of adaptation to new learning conditions. The article contains a number of suggestions to improve the quality of the educational process in case of new COVID-19 outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73965798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Problem of Morality in Historical Materialism of the First Half of the Twentieth Century 20世纪上半叶历史唯物主义中的道德问题
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-02
I. Kononov
{"title":"The Problem of Morality in Historical Materialism of the First Half of the Twentieth Century","authors":"I. Kononov","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-45-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the elements of the sociology of morality in the historical materialism of the first half of the twentieth century. The author believes that since the end of the XIX century. in the Russian Empire, and in the 1920s in the USSR the original school of Marxist sociology was formed. This process was interrupted in the 1930s. Representatives of this school considered historical materialism to be the sociology of Marxism and proposed to develop it accordingly. This point of view was presented most consistently by N. I. Bukharin. Among the common themes of the theorists of historical materialism of that time were the normative ways of regulating social life, primarily morality. Elements of the sociology of morality in historical materialism appeared in connection with the contradictions in revolutionary practice. Among the Bolshevik leaders were ascetics and people who tried to take everything from life. Contradictions in moral practice divided the Bolshevik Party from top to bottom. The article analyzes the texts of A. A. Bogdanov, V. I. Lenin, N. I. Bukharin, E. A. Preobrazhensky, and L. D. Trotsky. It is shown that the Bolshevik theorists formed different vectors of movement of the sociological theory of morality. A. A. Bogdanov and N. I. Bukharin moved in the direction of substantiating socialist humanism. V. I. Lenin, L. D. Trotsky, and E. A. Preobrazhensky viewed morality as a system of utilitarian class norms. In the Trotskyist version of historical materialism, the theory of morality was brought to openly inhuman conclusions.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85704533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformation of inclusion / exclusion structures in a globalizing society 全球化社会中包容/排斥结构的转变
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI: 10.26565/2227-6521-2020-44-02
Daryna Desenko
{"title":"Transformation of inclusion / exclusion structures in a globalizing society","authors":"Daryna Desenko","doi":"10.26565/2227-6521-2020-44-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2227-6521-2020-44-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the identification and consideration of the main structures of inclusion / exclusion, as well as the transformation processes that are characteristic of modern society. By analogy with identity, the author identifies the cognitive, conative and affective structures of inclusion / exclusion. The variability of the manifestation of inclusion / exclusion can be different and does not always imply the presence of all three structures. Cognitive is considered as a knowledge level, that is, inclusion in a certain information space. The cognitive structure includes evaluative judgments, opinions about objects. The conative or behavioral structure includes both an intentional readiness for a certain behavior, as well as real actions and actions in relation to the locus of inclusion, as well as participation in its (rep) production. The third structure is the affective, that is, the emotional-evaluative level, the appeal to feelings and emotions, the subjective significance of the locus for the included subject, as well as the determination of positive and negative attitudes towards “we” and “they”. Appeals to these three structures are uneven, so the variability of the manifestation of inclusion can be different and does not always imply the presence of all three. An individual represents inclusion as a pattern of behavior, realizing only the conative aspect. Individuals are involved in a certain activity to the end, not realizing the meaning or background of this action. In a globalizing society, inclusion / exclusion structures are transformed toward an obsessive continuous stream, which, due to its ubiquity, “dissolves”, becomes invisible and inaccessible to reflection and understanding on the part of the individual. The identification of structures allowed us to assume the presence of corresponding elements in all inclusion / exclusion tools, regardless of who or what is the object of inclusion.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77655077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TO PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH WITHIN THE PARAMETERS OF COMPETENCE APPROACH 学生对心理健康的态度在能力取向的参数范围内
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26565/2225-7756-2020-68-04
{"title":"THE ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TO PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH WITHIN THE PARAMETERS OF COMPETENCE APPROACH","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-68-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-68-04","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of a relatively new scientific orientation – the psychology of health, that studies the factors of psychological health of a personality, the methods and ways of its preservation, strengthening and development, was actualized. The parameters, according to which the constructiveness of competence approach is perceived in the aspect of the development among students of value attitude to their health in psychological sphere as an indicator of psychological maturity, were detailed. In accordance with the analytical work performed that was based on the synthesis of scientific literature, it was concluded that the scientific status of the notion “psychological health of a personality” wasn’t defined. It is stated that hitherto the confusion in using such close notions as “mental health” and “psychological health” dominates in the research works. Simultaneously the legality of scientific views is being proven, when psychological health is understood as a complex indicator that is the decisive requirement of a person’s self-actualization, his comprehensive development and functioning. The construct “mental health” ascertains the fact of the absence of psychosomatic health of a person. As a result of the analysis of scientific sources it was stressed on the most important attributive characteristics of the psychological health of contemporary studentship – the acceptance of responsibility for own life, self-understanding and “embracing your original self”, the ability to meet present-day challenges, the capability to understand others and awareness of individual existence. The basis of psychological health of a personality is a normative development of identity in the sense of “independent spiritual life”. Some results of conducted pilot research, that prove established by other researches tendency to mostly indifferent attitude of students to psychological health, lack of awareness of self-worth, are presented.","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Femininity in Psychology: Basic Criteria and Approaches 心理学中的女性气质:基本标准和方法
Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-06
{"title":"Femininity in Psychology: Basic Criteria and Approaches","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2225-7756-2020-69-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the main approaches to the concept of femininity in psychology. The concept of \"femininity\" in various areas of psychological thought was analyzed. A modern understanding of the phenomenon of femininity was described. Conceptual approaches to the concept of \"femininity\" are discussed. The role of mass media in shaping the image of femininity is emphasized. Representations of the female image in world culture are revealed. Female archetypes of the \"emotional cold\" syndrome are described in Russian folk tales. Criteria for the structure of the concept of femininity in psychology are highlighted. Many different approaches to understanding femininity are analyzed. For example, the evolutionary-biological and psychoanalytic paradigms justify femininity by Innate anatomical and physiological factors. In the theory of cognitive development, a person, in the process of self-knowledge and self-actualization, introduces himself to representatives of a certain sex. Proponents of the theory of femininity refer to the latter the following characteristics: care, benevolence in relationships, high emotional sensitivity, compliance, developed intuition, credulity, ability to negotiate with the interlocutor, the ability to compromise, the direction to maintain psychological and emotional intimacy, inconsistency, emotional speech, talkativeness, smooth movements, openness, flexibility in relationships, attentiveness to socially accepted norms, naivety, vulnerability, low self-control, taking into account the opinions of others about themselves, unstable self-esteem, demonstrativeness, tendency to self-embellish, frivolity, superficiality in judgments, impulsiveness in decision-making. A systematic holistic approach provides a model of criteria for femininity, which is convenient to represent in the form of a pyramid. It will be based on physical manifestations of femininity, inside - psychological, and at the top - spiritual. Each of these criteria is important, but it is necessary to invent an individual optimal manifestation of the physical, psychological and spiritual criteria of femininity. The media identifies three fragmentary inharmonious images of femininity (a single careerist, an unhappy housewife mother, and a sexual consumer of material goods).","PeriodicalId":52798,"journal":{"name":"Visnik Kharkivs''kogo natsional''nogo universitetu imeni VN Karazina Seriia Psikhologiia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69002717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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