{"title":"The Development of a Sustainable Tourism Area for Borobudur Temple as a City Branding Theme for Magelang Regency","authors":"Prabawa Eka Soesanta, Imam Radianto Anwar Setia Putra, Oktavia Haryani Hutagalung","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.111-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.111-122","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of city branding is needed to accelerate development in an area. Sustainable tourism development in Magelang Regency requires city branding by utilizing the existence of Borobudur Temple as a Super Priority Tourism Destination in Indonesia to become the main lever in efforts to improve the welfare of the local community. This study aims to analyze the importance of city branding in developing the Borobudur Temple tourism area as a world heritage site for Magelang Regency. This study used qualitative – descriptive to find, explain, and formulate conclusions using data collection techniques through interviews with key informants and FGDs with sources from the BOB, heads of cooperation, and leadership in charge of government affairs in the tourism sector. This research found the important benefits of establishing Borobudur Temple as a world heritage site and one of Indonesia's Super Priority Tourism Destinations to become a sustainable city branding for Magelang Regency to increase tourism promotion to domestic and foreign tourists. Establishing city branding in Magelang Regency requires collaboration and coordination between stakeholders, strategic area management, and micro, small, and medium enterprises empowerment. In conclusion, the implementation of sustainable development in Magelang Regency requires the establishment of city branding, which is linked to the existence of the development of the Borobudur Temple tourist area as a world heritage site.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41782268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal Bina PrajaPub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.399-411
Sri Eva Mislawaty, Raegen Harahap, Siti Anisyah
{"title":"Digitalizing Governance in South Sumatera: An Introduction “E-Sumsel” System Reforming Public Service Management","authors":"Sri Eva Mislawaty, Raegen Harahap, Siti Anisyah","doi":"10.21787/jbp.14.2022.399-411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.399-411","url":null,"abstract":"Digitizing government by utilizing the Internet, Communication, and Technology (ICT) is one of the biggest focuses on innovative actions and reforms through various instruments towards improving the quality of public service outcomes. This research discussed the governmental innovation and reform in the South Sumatera Provincial government, which has been trying to increase and improve governmental working transparency and accountability, public management system, and public service improvements known as “E-Sumsel.” By employing qualitative methods, the data collected and extracted from library research such as books, journals as well as the internet. Based on the result, it was found that “E-Sumsel” programs were established to shape digitalizing public management system and for democratic public service transparency and accountability. By focusing on transformations, the South Sumatera provincial government established “E-Sumsel” programs for showing any information about the information such as business opportunities, as well as about the government working. Meanwhile, it has identified several challenges in establishing “E-Sumsel” programs in the South Sumatera government, which remains high-incidence fiefdoms and a strong vertical orientation conspicuous among the governmental agencies. It needs further development to be resolved by creating a new innovative strategy to harmonize the provincial governmental standard operating systems in improving quality public management and public service. For this reason, innovative government action through “E-Sumsel” is very important mode to exist continuously in administrative reform in government institutions with governance innovation that influences each other.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45334973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Opportunity of Implementing Buy the Service (BTS) Subsidies for Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) to Improve the Quality of Public Transport Services in Padang Panjang City","authors":"V. Masbiran, Elsa Yolarita, Syapta Wiguna, Tania Andari, Afriyanni Afriyanni, Momon Momon","doi":"10.21787/jbp.14.2022.479-492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.479-492","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the cost of subsidies and the opportunity to implement Buy the Service (BTS) for Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) in Padang Panjang City. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Primary data collection includes observation and distribution questionnaires with respondents using public and non-public transport users. The information obtained from the distribution of questionnaires is the origin of the destination, characteristics of public transportation behavior, and the willingness to pay of the community towards public transportation modes that follow public transportation service standards. The operational costs of public vehicles are obtained from the survey results of the basic costs of public transportation, which consist of direct and indirect costs. The results of this study formulate 3 (three) main route trajectories scenarios and cost analysis of BTS implementation that meets Minimum Service Standards (SPM). The estimated subsidy cost for implementing BTS in the three main corridors is 10.09 billion, with the highest subsidy cost being in corridor 1. which is 4.41 billion but has a smaller headway than the other two corridors. The results of this study also recommend the need for continuous socialization to the community regarding the ease and convenience of using BRT as well as equalizing perceptions between local governments and operators regarding the mechanism for providing BRT subsidies.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43109565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal Bina PrajaPub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.517-527
B. Simandjorang, F. C. R. Gunawan, Asinkritus Ngongo Lalu Manu Mesa, Tini Apriani, Melati Ayuning Pranasari, Imam Radianto Anwar Setia Putra, Suci Emilia Fitri
{"title":"Environmental Conservation Based on Community Empowerment: Case Study in Toba Caldera UNESCO Global Geopark","authors":"B. Simandjorang, F. C. R. Gunawan, Asinkritus Ngongo Lalu Manu Mesa, Tini Apriani, Melati Ayuning Pranasari, Imam Radianto Anwar Setia Putra, Suci Emilia Fitri","doi":"10.21787/jbp.14.2022.517-527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.517-527","url":null,"abstract":"Toba Caldera UNESCO Global Geopark (TCUGG) has not only geological phenomena of international geological significance value but also has outstanding universal value by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The establishment of TCUGG as a national priority and the Lake Toba Authority Agency is a serious commitment from the government to develop this region. Although it is now a super-priority tourism destination, over the last six decades, the water level of Lake Toba has decreased significantly by 2.4 cm per year from 1957 to 2016. The environmental quality index shows a decline from year to year, and environmental conditions of Lake Toba are already very severe due to various factors. The government and local communities are still running independently for the conservation agenda. This empirical research uses a mixed method of sequential explanation. The main objective of the research is to analyze the determinants of local people's choices to participate in conservation activities in TCUGG. From the research results, the significant factors that determine the local communities' participation in conservation activities are water availability, incentives, suitability of seeds, trust level for the initiator, and the success rate of previous conservation. Society does not need promises or rhetoric, especially for those who have participated before and experienced low success rates. Application of reward and punishment as an incentive for the community to participate in conservation activities and to further encourage their motivation. The main key is to serve the needs of the community in conservation practices.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42829987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal Bina PrajaPub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.493-504
M. Yusuf, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
{"title":"The Relationship of Village Funds With Village Economic Development: A Village Level Study in Indonesia","authors":"M. Yusuf, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik","doi":"10.21787/jbp.14.2022.493-504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.493-504","url":null,"abstract":"The Village Fund Program is a manifestation of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, which is intended to support equitable development and increase community welfare. The village government has the authority to plan the use of the Village Fund and to spend it concerning regulations from the central government. The use of the Village Fund needs to be evaluated to determine whether the funds have been spent properly and to support the village's economic development. This study aims to identify Village Fund program activities that can affect village economic development and determine regional priorities in utilizing Village Funds for village development in the economic field. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative approach by mapping and tagging Village Fund expenditures. The mapping and tagging aim to ensure that Village Fund spending follows the mandate and to know the composition of the share of economic spending in each region. The results showed that: (1) the utilization of the Village Fund was following the applicable priority guidelines for the use of the Village Fund; (2) the share of economic spending in the eastern part of Indonesia is lower than in other regions, but the trend is constantly rising, while the share of economic spending in the islands of Java and Bali shows a higher number. Based on the research results, this study suggests that villages in disadvantaged areas prioritize Village Fund spending for infrastructure improvement and regional openness to increase village progress or independence.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41954262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal Bina PrajaPub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.439-451
Asika Cahyaning Tiwi Pradana, Akhmad Mun’im
{"title":"The Effect of Local Revenue and Balancing Funds on the Economy of Bali Province in 2012-2019","authors":"Asika Cahyaning Tiwi Pradana, Akhmad Mun’im","doi":"10.21787/jbp.14.2022.439-451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.439-451","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning regional autonomy required Indonesia to change its economic development system from centralized to decentralized. One form was fiscal decentralization which aimed to promote social welfare and regional independence. However, the economic growth of several regions fluctuated, even though the fiscal decentralization instrument issued by the central government continued to increase. One of the provinces in Indonesia that have implemented a fiscal decentralization policy is Bali. It is categorized as one of the very-good provinces in terms of economic independence, reaching 53 percent, and tent to receive increasing local revenue every year. However, its economy seems to remain relatively high. This study aims to estimate the effect of fiscal decentralization as seen from PAD and balancing funds to the economic growth in districts/cities of Bali Province in 2012-2019. By using panel data regression analysis, this study examines the effect of PAD and balancing funds in the districts/cities of Bali Province and their effects on Bali’s economic growth. This study finds that the best model explaining the influence among those variables is the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) with Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR). The results show that the DAU and the combination of the utilization of regional income that includes PAD and other legal regional income have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the districts/cities of Bali Province. Therefore, optimizing the use of regional revenues, both in the form of PAD and Other Legitimate Regional Revenues, may increase economic growth.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41526767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal Bina PrajaPub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.423-438
Miftahul Karima, I. Istiqomah, A. Wibowo
{"title":"Determinants of Transmigrant Households’ Income in Settlement Unit 3 Pagar Banyu, Ulu Talo District, Seluma Regency","authors":"Miftahul Karima, I. Istiqomah, A. Wibowo","doi":"10.21787/jbp.14.2022.423-438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.423-438","url":null,"abstract":"In Indonesia, which consists of thousands of islands, it is very likely that there will be population inequality between islands. The government initiated the transmigration program to collectively encourage a more even distribution of the population, especially outside Java. The condition of the transmigration location with agricultural potential has encouraged most of the transmigrants to have their main livelihood as farmers. One of the transmigration destinations in Indonesia is Bengkulu Province, which is spread over eight regencies, but Seluma Regency is the only district that is included in the 3T (Frontier, Isolated, Underdeveloped) in Bengkulu Province which is allocated for the settlement of transmigrants, and the Settlement Unit 3 Pagar Banyu is one of the transmigration destinations since 2007. This study aims to analyze the effect of farm diversification, land size, family labor, and non-farm income on transmigrant household income. The population in this study consists of 50 transmigrant households in the settlement unit 03 Pagar Banyu, Ulu Talo District, Seluma Regency, all selected as respondents. Data were collected through interviews based on questionnaires, which were then analyzed with multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that farm diversification, land size, family labor, and non-farm income have a positive and significant effect on the income of transmigrant households. The results imply that transmigrant households should optimize farming in terms of diversification, land size, use of family labor, and engagement in non-farm income opportunities to increase income. Furthermore, the government should provide policies that focus on developing transmigrant farming.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48912472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal Bina PrajaPub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.505-516
Akhdiva Elfi Istiqoh, Zuly Qodir, Zakly Hanafi Ahmad
{"title":"Narrative Policy Framework: Presidential Threshold Policy Toward the 2024 Election","authors":"Akhdiva Elfi Istiqoh, Zuly Qodir, Zakly Hanafi Ahmad","doi":"10.21787/jbp.14.2022.505-516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.505-516","url":null,"abstract":"General elections are interpreted as a concrete manifestation of the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. However, the use of the Presidential Threshold is a matter of debate ahead of the 2024 General Election. The issue related to the Presidential Threshold has become a hot issue reported by the Indonesian media. The media have an essential role in shaping public narratives related to policymaking. The part of public records can create collective awareness by providing information about actors' choices in making a policy decision. This study aims to analyze how policymaking actors in Indonesia make decisions regarding using the Presidential Threshold in the 2024 General Election seen from the public narrative formed in the media. A Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) study will be conducted to describe and explain the structure of political narratives in policymaking. This study uses a qualitative research method with a QDAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) approach. The data sources in this study came from reputable online media in Indonesia. Research findings show that the government's attitude toward the House of People's Representatives (DPR) as policymakers does not waver towards implementing the 20% Presidential Threshold in the upcoming 2024 elections. However, the narrative built on the media regarding implementing the Presidential Threshold is more dominated by the contrast. This is inseparable from the political interest ahead of the 2024 general election. Namely, to carry and win presidential and vice-presidential candidates who are supported by each political actor involved.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42285916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal Bina PrajaPub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.465-478
Raden Muhammad Afrizal, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
{"title":"Examining Flypaper Effect in Indonesia: Evidence After Transferring Urban-Rural Land and Building Tax to Locals Government","authors":"Raden Muhammad Afrizal, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik","doi":"10.21787/jbp.14.2022.465-478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.465-478","url":null,"abstract":"In order to increase the tax power of local governments, the central government implemented a major reform in 2010 by transferring the Urban-Country Land and Buildings Tax (PBB-P2) to local governments. Although the tax contributes a significant portion of local government revenues, the spending behavior of local governments is questionable, and it is unclear whether public spending has been increased. This study examines the effect of strengthening PBB-P2 policy on increasing local revenue (PAD) and its impact on regional spending patterns, specifically whether there are still flypapers after policy reform. Applying a fixed-effects panel data method to Indonesian local governments from 2005 to 2020, we found that strengthening PBB-P2 policy had a significant positive impact on PAD. The positive effect was found to be significant one year (year +1) after policy implementation in each region, including for the province, district, and city, with the issuance of regional ordinances related to PBB-P2. Interestingly, the significant increase in PAD impacted regional spending patterns. Thus, the flypaper effect phenomenon did not exist from 2005 to 2020. This implies that the central government can selectively empower local governments to levy appropriate local taxes and user fees. This can be done by providing new local tax sources, restructuring tax types, simplifying usage fee types, and harmonizing regional government regulations with the central government.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42251370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal Bina PrajaPub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.413-422
Darol Arkum, Hattami Amar
{"title":"The Influence of Economic Growth, Human Development, Poverty and Unemployment on Income Distribution Inequality: Study in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands in 2005-2019","authors":"Darol Arkum, Hattami Amar","doi":"10.21787/jbp.14.2022.413-422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.14.2022.413-422","url":null,"abstract":"The income Distribution Inequality of Bangka Belitung Islands Province is the lowest nationally. This study aims to obtain more in-depth information regarding any variables or factors that affect the Inequality of Income Distribution in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. The type of research used associative quantitative research with Multiple Linear Regression and Simple Linear Regression models, as well as feasibility tests with classical assumption tests, Simultaneous and Partial hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the factors affecting income distribution inequality in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands are economic growth, human development, poverty, and unemployment by 60.9 percent. Other factors influence the remaining 39.1 percent. Partially, economic growth has a positive and significant effect of 30 percent with a regression coefficient of 0.009. Human development has a negative and significant effect of 55.5 percent with a regression coefficient of -0.006, and poverty has a negative and insignificant effect of 25.8 percent with a regression coefficient of -0.004, unemployment has a negative and insignificant effect of 11.1 percent with a regression coefficient of -0.003. In conclusion, it turns out that the human development factor has a very large role in reducing the inequality in income distribution in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. So, recommendations to the Provincial Government need to continue to improve Human Development by improving education, health, and people's purchasing power, as well as socializing the importance of Human Development in reducing the level of inequality in development outcomes to the Regency/City Government in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43549046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}