Jurnal Bina Praja最新文献

Public Service Performance: An Influence of Female Leadership and Good Governance 公共服务绩效：女性领导力与善治的影响

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.443-452

Tabah Rizki, Sindhunata Kurniawan

引用次数: 0

The Role of Investigation Audit for the Calculation of State Losses in Governor Corruption Cases Handled by the Corruption Eradication Commission for 2013-2022 Period 调查审计在2013-2022年反腐委员会处理的州长腐败案件中国家损失计算中的作用

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.249-260

{"title":"The Role of Investigation Audit for the Calculation of State Losses in Governor Corruption Cases Handled by the Corruption Eradication Commission for 2013-2022 Period","authors":"","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.249-260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.249-260","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) was established in 2003-2022, KPK has handled 20 Governors involved in corruption cases. This study took a sample of 10 governors, or 50% of the number of governors handled by the Corruption Eradication Commission, taking into account the availability of court decision data on the Supreme Court website and population representation from 2013 to 2022. A total of six governors were convicted on charges of bribery-receiving corruption related to local budget management. In handling these cases, it is necessary to calculate state losses by the BPK RI auditors due to the acts of corruption committed. Law Number 15 of 2004 and Law Number 15 of 2006 emphasize the need to examine state financial losses in corruption cases to determine the amount of state losses. These two provisions are not yet binding on Corruption Eradication Commission investigators to ask the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia to calculate state financial losses because it is considered that the provisions for requesting an audit are not strictly regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999. This requires harmonization of the regulations governing acts of corruption with those governing the calculation of state losses. Analysis of the charges against the court decision indicates that the calculation of state financial losses by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI) or Finance and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) is not used in determining the real and definite amount of state financial losses. The judge fully relied on the amount of bribes received or the amount of corruption enjoyed by the defendant in the indictment as a loss to the state, which must be returned as replacement money. In the indictment, there was no argument for using bribes received as losses to the state, which is an obligation to return to recover the said state losses regulated in Law Number 1 of 2004.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Analysis of Urban Poverty and Unemployment 城市贫困与失业问题分析

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.309-324

Agus Faturohim, Alexander Akbar, Bachtari Alam Hidayat, Herie Saksono

{"title":"An Analysis of Urban Poverty and Unemployment","authors":"Agus Faturohim, Alexander Akbar, Bachtari Alam Hidayat, Herie Saksono","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.309-324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.309-324","url":null,"abstract":"The success of development depicts economic growth. Nevertheless, it is pertinent to emphasize that a significant increase in economic growth may not eradicate poverty, unemployment, and health issues. The prevalence of poverty in Palembang City in 2021 was considerably elevated, amounting to 11.34 percent, while the unemployment rate has exhibited an upward trend, reaching 10.11 percent. Additionally, there was a decline in employment within the labor market, accompanied by a corresponding rise in the number of individuals actively seeking job opportunities. This study aims to examine the various elements contributing to poverty and unemployment and formulate an integrated and sustainable model for poverty reduction and lowering unemployment in urban areas. The data collection technique uses a concurrent mixed method through questionnaires distributed to the public by purposive random sampling of 215 informants and Focus Group Discussions with relevant stakeholders in Palembang City in November 2022. The results of the study found that four factors contribute to poverty in Palembang City: education level, economic growth, health, and labor force participation rate. The level of education is the most dominant factor that plays a role in the occurrence of poverty and unemployment in Palembang City. The strategy formulated is the provision of educational scholarship programs for poor families at the primary and secondary education levels through the utilization of operational costs. It can be concluded that education has a big role in reducing poverty and unemployment, so it is important to invest in education. Investment in education, including improved access and quality of education, can help address issues of poverty and unemployment by giving individuals better opportunities for decent work.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135056309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic Governance As Perspective in Indonesian Bureaucracy Reform: Qualitative Analysis of Indonesian Bureaucracy Reform Based on Dynamic Governance 印度尼西亚官僚机构改革中的动态治理视角：基于动态治理的印尼官僚机构改革定性分析

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.403-415

Linda Widowati, Kristina Setyowati, D. Suharto

{"title":"Dynamic Governance As Perspective in Indonesian Bureaucracy Reform: Qualitative Analysis of Indonesian Bureaucracy Reform Based on Dynamic Governance","authors":"Linda Widowati, Kristina Setyowati, D. Suharto","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.403-415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.403-415","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in the context of Indonesia, which has entered the final stage of the three-period bureaucratic reform. Although progress has been made in various fields, indicators show that Indonesia still needs to achieve the ideal standard in terms of bureaucratic reform. The study aims to analyze the developing reform bureaucracy from the perspective of government dynamics to evaluate the Indonesian government's efforts and identify the factors that become obstacles in the bureaucratic bureaucracy. Researchers use NVivo to map the practices of dynamic governance in Indonesia based on the systematic literature review (SLR) results. The results showed that the Indonesian government has begun to apply a dynamic governance approach in contextualizing and implementing the bureaucracy. However, resistance to change and past habits from the New Order era became an obstacle to bureaucratic reform. The results also showed that corruption is a fundamental problem that is still being faced in Indonesian culture and needs to be addressed immediately in efforts to reform the bureaucracy.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Capacity Building Challenges and Strategies in the Development of New Capital City of Indonesia 印尼新首都发展中的能力建设挑战与策略

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.221-232

Mochamat Nurdin, Tawakkal Baharuddin

{"title":"Capacity Building Challenges and Strategies in the Development of New Capital City of Indonesia","authors":"Mochamat Nurdin, Tawakkal Baharuddin","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.221-232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.221-232","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the challenges faced in preparing capacity building in the context of the development of the new capital city of Indonesia and identify strategies that can be implemented to overcome these challenges. This study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing data from secondary sources, such as official government documents, research reports, and related publications. The analysis tool that is maximized is NVivo 12 Plus. The results showed that several challenges must be overcome in preparing the capacity building for developing the new capital city (IKN). These challenges include limited skilled human resources, budgetary constraints, gaps in knowledge and skills, coordination and collaboration between stakeholders, technological change, and innovation. These challenges affect the effectiveness and efficiency of development, as well as the sustainability of the development of the new capital city. In overcoming these challenges, the recommended strategy includes the government's commitment to providing adequate resources, developing supportive policies, and close cooperation between all relevant stakeholders. In addition, a participatory, inclusive, and sustainable approach is considered important to ensure the success of capacity building. Through the involvement of all parties, recognition of the needs and aspirations of the community, and the use of a sustainable approach, the development of the new capital city can run well and provide sustainable benefits for local communities.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":"136 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135053591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Papua Special Autonomy in Engagement With Gender, Generations and Deforestation: Insight From Feminist Political Ecology 巴布亚特别自治与性别、世代和森林砍伐的关系：女性主义政治生态学的启示

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.431-442

Worry Mambusy Manoby, M. Siscawati, Kurniawati Hastuti Dewi

{"title":"Papua Special Autonomy in Engagement With Gender, Generations and Deforestation: Insight From Feminist Political Ecology","authors":"Worry Mambusy Manoby, M. Siscawati, Kurniawati Hastuti Dewi","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.431-442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.431-442","url":null,"abstract":"Forest governance within the framework of Special Autonomy in Papua is about improving the welfare of the Papuan people for indigenous communities. The conversion of customary forests into monoculture plantations is the main problem causing deforestation in Papua. In the patrilineal structure and patriarchal culture inherent in Papua, women only have forest management rights, while ownership rights are in the hands of men, and women will feel the impact more heavily than men when environmental degradation continues. Women's limitations in customary construction limit access and control over resources, experience vulnerability, are displaced from their living space and lose their source of livelihood. On the other hand, young people in Papua, as key actors in the process of economic and social change in Papua, have not been widely explored regarding their aspirations and role in forest governance. This study explores various academic literature and grey literature in the form of institutional work reports on forest governance in Papua with feminist political ecology focusing on the situation of gender, generations and young people, deforestation and forest governance in Papua. This study found that indigenous women and young people as part of indigenous communities are still often not considered and excluded from discussion spaces that determine the future of forest governance in Papua. Special Autonomy as respect, recognition and protection for the Papuan people. In the future, it is hoped that this can be a way to overcome injustice and inequality in the management of natural resources experienced by the people in Papua.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can Social Nudge Reduce Civil Servants’ Tardiness Behavior? 社会推力能否减少公务员的迟到行为？

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.373-388

Anhar Dana Putra, Valentin Laura Sampe, Andi Rasdiyanti, Siti Hanifa Azanda, Samuel Fery Purba, B. Simandjorang, Novi Savarianti Fahrani

{"title":"Can Social Nudge Reduce Civil Servants’ Tardiness Behavior?","authors":"Anhar Dana Putra, Valentin Laura Sampe, Andi Rasdiyanti, Siti Hanifa Azanda, Samuel Fery Purba, B. Simandjorang, Novi Savarianti Fahrani","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.373-388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.373-388","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies in the private sector have shown that social nudge has proven successful in changing behavior in various settings. For instance, social nudge is effective in involving more people in energy conservation and plastic waste recycling behavior. Social nudge has shown great promise as behavior change intervention in both the public and private sectors worldwide because they produce highly effective results at low cost while enabling the target group whose behavior is expected to change to maintain their autonomy. This study aims to examine whether social nudges can successfully overcome civil servant disciplinary problems in Indonesia, especially issues related to the tardiness behavior of civil servants. The study employed an experiment method with the one-group pre-post-test design and the two-step intervention, which was applied to 15 participants who were civil servants at Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Dadi (A Regional Specialty Hospital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia). The results showed that the average number of respondents' tardiness time before the intervention (pretest) is higher than the results of the first intervention (t = 3.367, p < 0.05) and the second intervention (t = 11.003, p < 0.05). These findings indicate that social nudge is proven effective in reducing tardiness and complements the predetermined strategies to overcome the problem of tardiness in civil servants. This study is potentially the first to examine social nudges' effectiveness in government settings. The study was conducted in three weeks between 21 September 2020 and 9 October 2020.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring Political Will and Political Constellation in Moving Indonesia’s Capital City Policy 衡量推动印尼首都政策的政治意愿和政治组合

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.339-356

Bismar Harris Satriawan, S. Syamsuri

{"title":"Measuring Political Will and Political Constellation in Moving Indonesia’s Capital City Policy","authors":"Bismar Harris Satriawan, S. Syamsuri","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.339-356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.339-356","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to measure political will in moving the national capital and how this policy is when faced with the existing political constellation. The type of research was a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. The results showed that political will in the policy of moving the national capital cannot be separated from individual factors, namely the belief and courage of President Joko Widodo through a basis of reasoning that has strong relevance to empirical circumstances and are reflected through various regulations that have been stipulated. The organizational factor shows the government's seriousness and commitment through the transition team formed as a basis for working in a coordinated manner to achieve the targets set. The relationship factor showed the involvement of individuals/groups through community support, collaboration, and partnerships and the involvement of international figures in its implementation. Social factors show that the political system and state apparatus's condition in the decision-making process has reflected support for policies, which can be seen from the approval of the House of Representatives. The existing political constellation provides strong political legitimacy, making this policy continue without any obstacles, although there is still resistance at the local level. The sustainability and success of the policy of moving the national capital will be determined by the next President's leadership and the composition of the support of political parties that will come.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SI Desa (Sistem Informasi Desa): Initiation of an Integrated Village Economic Information System and Data Management by the Provincial Government of East Java 东爪哇省政府启动综合村经济信息系统和数据管理

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.233-247

Risanda A. Budiantoro, Mario Rosario Wisnu Aji, Joni Prayogi, Anis Susanti

{"title":"SI Desa (Sistem Informasi Desa): Initiation of an Integrated Village Economic Information System and Data Management by the Provincial Government of East Java","authors":"Risanda A. Budiantoro, Mario Rosario Wisnu Aji, Joni Prayogi, Anis Susanti","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.233-247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.233-247","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing regional autonomy gives local governments the authority to provide freedom in regulating and managing their area. Rural development is an essential part of supporting the success of regional development. However, problems were found in the information system and management of village economic data, which resulted in slow village government work processes in collecting information system data and the difficulty for the community to obtain information about the village economy. This study aims to analyze the East Java Provincial Government in initiating the SI Desa Service as a form of providing information system services and computer-based village data management and an integrated website that is easy to access for users. This qualitative research uses an analytical tool as a business model canvas with secondary data because it can develop SI Desa Services through its nine components. The research results by the Provincial Government of East Java through the Community and Village Empowerment Office, which collaborated through a memorandum of understanding with other stakeholders involved in initiating an ideal information system for village economic data management in the SI Desa Service. This integrated service will become a village economic information system and data management that is transparent, accountable, and right on target and can be monitored for its usefulness. The village government can provide excellent service so that all villages integrated with this service can become more resilient and self-sufficient.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135053590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Access to Agribusiness Microfinance Institutions (LKM-A) on Poverty Reduction: Case Study in Kuningan District 农业综合企业小额信贷机构（LKM-A）对减贫的作用：库宁甘地区案例研究

Jurnal Bina Praja Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.357-372

Muhammad Ridho Gunawan, Irfani Fithria Ummul Muzayanah

{"title":"The Role of Access to Agribusiness Microfinance Institutions (LKM-A) on Poverty Reduction: Case Study in Kuningan District","authors":"Muhammad Ridho Gunawan, Irfani Fithria Ummul Muzayanah","doi":"10.21787/jbp.15.2023.357-372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.357-372","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine whether the role of the Agribusiness Microfinance Institution (LKM-A) has an actual or significant effect on the poverty of farmer households. By using various financial instruments, especially Indonesia's aspirations towards an inclusive financial system for everyone, especially in the agricultural sector, it is very important to examine the agribusiness microfinance institutions (LKM-A) to see how much impact they have on farming communities so they can get out of poverty status. This study used a mixed method with a sample using a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 52 divided into three growing seasons (MT I, MT-II, and MT III). The analytical method used the logit or logistic regression method with the variable of interest, namely access to LKM-A debtors and ten other control variables, which are divided into financing characteristics indicators, farming characteristics indicators, and household characteristics indicators as well as qualitative findings from field interviews with respondents. The results showed that 4 out of 11 variables have a negative effect (coefficient below 1), which means that they have a relationship to reduce the risk of being poor, namely the variable access to LKMA debtors, Bank debtor access; land area, and marital status. The results of this study showed that banks have a significant effect on reducing the risk of possible poverty levels, so the government needs to provide convenience for vulnerable people, especially farmers, to be able to access LKM-A and banks and increase financial inclusion.","PeriodicalId":52606,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bina Praja","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0