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Medieval Encounters最新文献

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God’s Devils: Pragmatic Theodicy in Christian Responses to Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn’s Conquest of Jerusalem in 1187 上帝的魔鬼：基督教回应中的实用主义神学Ṣalāḥ 1187年al-Dīn对耶路撒冷的征服
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340098
Keagan Brewer
{"title":"God’s Devils: Pragmatic Theodicy in Christian Responses to Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn’s Conquest of Jerusalem in 1187","authors":"Keagan Brewer","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340098","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper considers Christian responses to the problem of evil following Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn’s conquest of Jerusalem. Among Catholics, Audita Tremendi offered the orthodox response that God was punishing Christian sin. However, the logical conclusion of this view is that the Muslims were agents of God despite being “evil” for having captured Jerusalem from Christians. Twelfth-century theologians believed that God could use demons in the service of good. In response to 1187, while many Christians portrayed the Muslims as evil, some expressed that they were divine agents. Meanwhile, others murmured that Muslim gods (including, to some, Muḥammad) were superior to Christian ones; that the Christian god was apathetic, violent, or wicked; that the crusade of 1189–92 was against God’s will; and that crusaders were murderers. Thought-terminating clichés centring on the divine mysteries permitted the continuance of Christianity in the face of this profound theodical controversy.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45047642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Queens, Eunuchs and Concubines in Islamic History, 661–1257, written by Taef El-Azhari 伊斯兰历史上的皇后、太监和妃子，661-1257，Taef El Azhari著
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340102
Elizabeth Urban
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引用次数: 0
Inventing the Berbers: History and Ideology in the Maghrib, written by Ramzi Rouighi 《创造柏柏尔人:马格里布的历史和意识形态》，作者:拉姆齐·鲁伊吉
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340097
Amira K. Bennison
{"title":"Inventing the Berbers: History and Ideology in the Maghrib, written by Ramzi Rouighi","authors":"Amira K. Bennison","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":"27 1","pages":"121-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42498837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Liturgical Past in Byzantium and Early Rus, written by Sean Griffin 《拜占庭和早期罗斯的礼拜仪式》，作者肖恩·格里芬
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340096
Florin Curta
{"title":"The Liturgical Past in Byzantium and Early Rus, written by Sean Griffin","authors":"Florin Curta","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340096","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":"27 1","pages":"117-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46782887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Monastery as Tavern and Temple in Medieval Islam: The Case for Confessional Flexibility in the Locus of Christian Monasteries 中世纪伊斯兰教中作为酒馆和寺庙的修道院：基督教修道院所在地的忏悔灵活性案例
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340094
Brady Bowman
{"title":"The Monastery as Tavern and Temple in Medieval Islam: The Case for Confessional Flexibility in the Locus of Christian Monasteries","authors":"Brady Bowman","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340094","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article examines the diverse nature of Muslim interest in Christian monasteries during the medieval Islamic period. According to a variety of contemporary accounts, Muslim visitation to monasteries often involved wine consumption and licentious behavior on the part of the elites. While not dismissing this possibility, this research suggests that there was often a greater religious dimension to Muslim fascination with monastic sites. Sacred shrines throughout the late antique Levant had, after all, been held in esteem for their hospitality and miraculous powers long before the arrival of Islam. This examination contends that Muslim interest in such Christian shrines and monasteries represents a dynamic, flexible confessional environment at the dawning of Islam. The pious spirit of pilgrimage and ziyāra/visitation was simply transferred into a new religious context; one that was defined by its fluid character and amorphous sectarian lines.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":"27 1","pages":"50-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43624070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immanuel of Rome’s Bisbidis: An Italian Maqāma? 罗马比比迪斯的伊曼纽尔:意大利人Maqāma?
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340095
Isabelle Levy
{"title":"Immanuel of Rome’s Bisbidis: An Italian Maqāma?","authors":"Isabelle Levy","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340095","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Although Immanuel of Rome’s Bisbidis abounds with onomatopoeic inventiveness, it has received little critical attention aside from its status as a curiosity: a dazzling poem by the only Italian Jew with extant medieval Italian lyrics. While this paper explores Immanuel’s familiarity with works by Cecco Angiolieri, Dante Alighieri, and other duecento Italian poets, it aims to demonstrate the ways in which Bisbidis embodies the medieval Hebrew-via-Arabic genre of the maqāma. After providing background on secular medieval Hebrew literature composed in the Mediterranean region and situating Immanuel’s composition in its literary-historical context, I evaluate several components – including thematic, formal, and philological correspondences – that Bisbidis shares with the Hebrew maqāma.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48115681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scholia Latina, Arabica et in uulgari lingua ad Alphurcanum Mahumedis 拉丁语、阿拉伯语和阿拉伯语
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340093
Xavier Casassas Canals, José Martínez Gázquez
{"title":"Scholia Latina, Arabica et in uulgari lingua ad Alphurcanum Mahumedis","authors":"Xavier Casassas Canals, José Martínez Gázquez","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340093","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The Cod. arab. 7 in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich, which contains a large number of glosses in Latin and Romance, is important because it is, together with the Qurʾān in Ms. BNF arabe 384 and Ms. A-5-2 in the Escuela de Estudios Árabes in Granada, one of the only three known copies of the Qurʾān in Arabic that also contains numerous Latin glosses. The Paris manuscript has a large corpus of Latin glosses, signed by Riccoldo de Montecroce, made with the help of a second Latin translation of the Qurʾān by Mark of Toledo in 1210. In addition, the Arabic Qurʾān in Ms. A-5-2, probably elaborated in Algeciras in al-Andalus in 1599, gives the names of the Suras 1–19 in Latin.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45374798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Penitence and Crusade in the Assumption Chapel of the Real Monasterio de Las Huelgas, Burgos 布尔戈斯拉斯·韦尔加斯皇家修道院圣母升天礼拜堂中的忏悔和十字军东征
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340089
Jessica Renee Streit
{"title":"Penitence and Crusade in the Assumption Chapel of the Real Monasterio de Las Huelgas, Burgos","authors":"Jessica Renee Streit","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340089","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study aims to interpret the visual qualities of the Assumption Chapel, located in the Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria La Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos. Rejecting the “mudejar” paradigm often used to explain the chapel’s connections to Andalusi architecture, the article instead considers its relationships to a group of twelfth- and thirteenth-century domed churches in Iberia and the French Pyrenees, as well as to Las Huelgas’s adjacent, late-Romanesque cloister. In so doing, it situates the Assumption Chapel in a broader context of monuments related to penitence and crusade in the Holy Land and Iberia. It also considers the chapel’s form and function in the light of Las Huelgas’s ritual topography. Most broadly, this study shows how seemingly incongruent visual languages—in this case Romanesque and Andalusi—can comprise a coherent program of imagery.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":"26 1","pages":"578-606"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48106364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Eastern Frontier: Limits of Empire in Late Antique and Early Medieval Central Asia, written by Robert Haug 《东方边疆:帝国在古代晚期和中世纪早期中亚的疆界》，作者罗伯特·豪格
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340091
Andrew D. Magnusson
{"title":"The Eastern Frontier: Limits of Empire in Late Antique and Early Medieval Central Asia, written by Robert Haug","authors":"Andrew D. Magnusson","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340091","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":"26 1","pages":"612-614"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44745575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mystics of Al-Andalus: Ibn Barrajān and Islamic Thought in the Twelfth Century, written by Yousef Casewit 《安达卢斯的神秘主义者:伊本Barrajān和12世纪的伊斯兰思想》，作者:优素福·凯斯威特
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340092
M. Petrone
{"title":"The Mystics of Al-Andalus: Ibn Barrajān and Islamic Thought in the Twelfth Century, written by Yousef Casewit","authors":"M. Petrone","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340092","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":"26 1","pages":"615-617"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47645020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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