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Medieval Encounters最新文献

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Bees in the Medieval Maghreb: Wax, Honey and Cross-Cultural Trade in the Western Mediterranean 中世纪马格里布的蜜蜂：西地中海的蜡、蜂蜜和跨文化贸易
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340115
Alexandra Sapoznik
{"title":"Bees in the Medieval Maghreb: Wax, Honey and Cross-Cultural Trade in the Western Mediterranean","authors":"Alexandra Sapoznik","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340115","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Believed to originate in Paradise and set apart in their chastity, bees were potent religious symbols in medieval Christianity and Islam. This article explores how these beliefs drove an extensive trade in wax and honey, and examines the role of Jews, conversos, Christians, and Muslims in this trade. Further, it considers the environmental context and the extent to which religious prohibitions against trade between Christians and Muslims may have provided economic opportunities for Jewish merchants, while examining the economic and cultural relationships between members of the three Abrahamic religions.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47816406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between Sanudo and Fedanzola: Ashtori Ha-Parḥi as Mediator 在Sanudo和Fedanzola之间:Ashtori Ha-Parḥi作为调解人
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340103
Amichay Schwartz
{"title":"Between Sanudo and Fedanzola: Ashtori Ha-Parḥi as Mediator","authors":"Amichay Schwartz","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340103","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This essay will examine the close similarity between the treatises of a Franciscan monk named Giovanni di Fedanzola and a Jewish sage named Ashtori Ha-Parḥi in the fourteenth-century Holy Land. The absence of guides for Christian pilgrims after the final departure of the Crusaders in 1291 was filled inter alia by Jews, and some new traditions regarding toponyms and geographical identifications were adopted by Christians as a result. Fedanzola mostly relied on his predecessors Burchardus de Monte Sion and Marino Sanudo. However, I will demonstrate that there are some instances where Fedanzola accepts Jewish traditions regarding locations mentioned in the Old Testament, with Ashtori Ha-Parḥi as his source. I will also show that positing a relationship between the two can clarify some obscure passages in Ashtori’s treatise, Kaftor va-feraḥ.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45499348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Easter Ban in the Merovingian Kingdoms: Ideal and Reality 墨洛温王国的复活节禁令：理想与现实
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340104
G. Halfond
{"title":"The Easter Ban in the Merovingian Kingdoms: Ideal and Reality","authors":"G. Halfond","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340104","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In mid-sixth-century Gaul, two episcopal councils issued canons, in 538 and 581/3, respectively, attempting to prohibit interaction between Jews and Christians between Maundy Thursday and Easter Sunday. The canons suggested that Jews, through their obstinate impiety, posed a threat to their Christian neighbors, particularly during that festal season associated with proselytization. While there is not corroborating evidence that the Merovingian-era Easter ban ever was put into effect, it should be understood not simply as an expression of Christian triumphalism, but rather as a sincere effort by the Gallo-Frankish bishops to protect their flocks from the “unbelieving Jews.” In an unintended consequence, the ban assigned far greater power and influence to Gallic Jews than they actually enjoyed.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48374157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cities of Strangers: Making Lives in Medieval Europe, written by Miri Rubin 《陌生人的城市：在中世纪的欧洲创造生活》，Miri Rubin著
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340107
T. S. Miller
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引用次数: 0
The Feeling of History. Islam, Romanticism, and Andalusia 历史的感觉。伊斯兰教、浪漫主义和安达卢西亚
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340105
Fernando Rodríguez Mediano
{"title":"The Feeling of History. Islam, Romanticism, and Andalusia","authors":"Fernando Rodríguez Mediano","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48491097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
War and Memory at the Time of the Fifth Crusade, written by Megan Cassidy-Welch 《第五次十字军东征时期的战争与记忆》，作者梅根·卡西迪-韦尔奇
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340106
N. Paul
{"title":"War and Memory at the Time of the Fifth Crusade, written by Megan Cassidy-Welch","authors":"N. Paul","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42817383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluid Boundaries: Christian Sacred Space and Islamic Relics in an Early Ḥadīth 流动的边界：早期的基督教神圣空间和伊斯兰遗迹Ḥ阿地
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340108
Adam Bursi
{"title":"Fluid Boundaries: Christian Sacred Space and Islamic Relics in an Early Ḥadīth","authors":"Adam Bursi","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340108","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article examines a ḥadīth text that illustrates the complicated interactions between Christian and Islamic sacred spaces in the early period of Islamic rule in the Near East. In this narrative, the Prophet Muḥammad gives a group of Arabs instructions for how to convert a church into a mosque, telling them to use his ablution water for cleansing and repurposing the Christian space for Muslim worship. Contextualizing this narrative in terms of early Muslim-Christian relations, as well as late antique Christian religious texts and practices, my analysis compares this story with Christian traditions regarding the collection and usage of contact relics from holy persons and places. I argue that this story offers an example of early Islamic texts’ engagement with, and adaptation of, Christian literary themes and ritual practices in order to validate early Islamic religious claims.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48212701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ecumenical Mysticism: On Conversion in the Eastern Tradition of Ordene de Chevalerie 基督教神秘主义:论东方骑士秩序传统的皈依
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340099
U. Shachar
{"title":"Ecumenical Mysticism: On Conversion in the Eastern Tradition of Ordene de Chevalerie","authors":"U. Shachar","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340099","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Historians celebrate the Old French Ordene de Chevalerie as an important landmark in the history of French nobility. The version of Ordene that most scholars have studied showcases Saladin’s interest in Christian chivalry but stops short of his actual dubbing. An often-neglected prose recension of this tale that first appeared in an oriental history of Outremer goes a step further, imagining the sultan to have truly become a knight “in the Christian fashion.” This version of the story, I argue, portrays Christian dubbing not only as a ceremony through which young aristocrats were admitted into a society of warriors, but also as an instrument for spiritual ascent that non-Christians could experience without renouncing their own faith. As such, the story echoes the widespread near-eastern trope of ecumenical mysticism, in which members of various faiths were seen to partake in mystical practices that belonged to neighboring traditions.","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43744623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medieval Empires and the Culture of Competition: Literary Duels at Islamic and Christian Courts, written by Samuel England 中世纪帝国与竞争文化：伊斯兰和基督教宫廷的文学决斗，塞缪尔·英格兰著
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340100
Jonathan P. Decter
{"title":"Medieval Empires and the Culture of Competition: Literary Duels at Islamic and Christian Courts, written by Samuel England","authors":"Jonathan P. Decter","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49467164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Andalus and Sefarad: On Philosophy and Its History in Islamic Spain, written by Sarah Stroumsa 《安达卢斯与塞法拉德：论伊斯兰西班牙的哲学及其历史》，莎拉·斯特罗姆萨著
Medieval Encounters Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1163/15700674-12340101
J. Diamond
{"title":"Andalus and Sefarad: On Philosophy and Its History in Islamic Spain, written by Sarah Stroumsa","authors":"J. Diamond","doi":"10.1163/15700674-12340101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52521,"journal":{"name":"Medieval Encounters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42140020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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