Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria最新文献

{"title":"Factores asociados con la intensidad de los síntomas ansiosos y depresivos en personal de salud de dos centros de referencia para la atención de pacientes con COVID-19 de Antioquia, Colombia. Un análisis de clases latentes","authors":"Jesús David Bedoya Giraldo ,&nbsp;Juliana Pulido Ángel ,&nbsp;Jenny García Valencia ,&nbsp;Daniel Camilo Aguirre Acevedo ,&nbsp;Carlos Alberto Cardeño Castro","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To classify the staff of two reference institutions for COVID-19 care in Antioquia according to the intensity of anxiety and depression symptoms, and to determine the factors associated with these classes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional study in which the GAD-7, PHQ-9, fear of COVID-19, and the Copenhagen <em>Burnout</em> scale were used. Latent class analysis was performed to identify the classes, and the factors associated with these were determined using multinomial logistic regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>486 people participated. The three-class model had the best fit: class I with low scores on the scales; class II with mild degrees of anxiety and depression, and intermediate levels of fear of COVID-19 and perceived stress; and class III with moderate and severe degrees of anxiety, depression, and perceived stress. The factors associated with belonging to class III were age (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.94; 95%CI, 0.91-0.96), change of residence to avoid exposing relatives (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->4.01; 95%CI, 1.99–8.09), and a history of depressive disorder (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3.10; 95%CI, 1.27–7.56), and anxiety (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->5.5; 95%CI, 2.36–12.90). Factors associated with class II were age (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.97; 95%CI, 0.95-0.99), history of depressive disorder (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3.41; 95%CI, 1.60-7.25), living with someone at risk of death from COVID-19 (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.86; 95%CI, 1.19-2.91), family member being healthcare staff (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.58; 95%CI, 1.01-2.47), and change of residence to avoid exposing relatives (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.99; 95%CI, 1.11-3.59).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Three classes of participants were obtained, two of them with anxiety and depression symptoms. Younger age and a history of mental disorder were factors associated with the two classes of symptomatic patients; other factors may be causes or consequences of the symptoms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 352-361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034745021001475/pdfft?md5=2e2fcf1f57a63c237a74303c2a9628da&pid=1-s2.0-S0034745021001475-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91717000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparación del Perfil Neurocognitivo de los Hijos de Padres con Trastorno Bipolar y Controles: un Estudio de Corte Transversal","authors":"Sara Fernanda Restrepo-Mejía ,&nbsp;Johanna Valencia-Echeverry ,&nbsp;Juan Pablo Zapata-Ospina ,&nbsp;Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo ,&nbsp;Carlos Lopez-Jaramillo ,&nbsp;Juan David Palacio-Ortiz","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Studies that have compared the cognitive alterations of the children of parents with bipolar disorder (CPBD) versus the children of control parents (CCP), present heterogeneous results due to the studies’ methodological differences, the age of the population studied, and the lack of standardisation of the measures used for the different neurocognitive domains. The objective was to compare the neurocognitive profile of CPBD versus CCP to observe if there are differences that could be proposed as possible endophenotypes of BD.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 107 individuals (51 CPBD, and 56 CCP) with ages between 6 and 16 (mean, 12.2±<!--> <!-->2.80) years of age were evaluated. Seventy-four point five percent of the CPBD group had some disorder compared to 67.9% of the CCP group. Tests such as letter-F phonemic verbal fluency, letter-S phonemic verbal fluency, overall F-A-S phonemic verbal fluency, story recall and retrieval, and Wisconsin perseverative errors showed a difference with a small effect size, but with a high degree of uncertainty.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The CPBD did not have differences in their neurocognitive profile in comparison with CCP. Both groups have a high prevalence of psychopathology, which is a factor that could explain the lack of differences in neurocognitive performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 320-327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91999533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preocupación por el contagio de la COVID-19 y carga laboral como predictores del malestar psicológico durante la emergencia sanitaria en personal de salud de Perú","authors":"Renzo Felipe Carranza Esteban ,&nbsp;Oscar Javier Mamani-Benito ,&nbsp;Dámaris Quinteros-Zúñiga ,&nbsp;Rosa Farfán-Solís","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.06.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>During the health emergency, there is concern about the mental health repercussions that Peruvian health workers, who represent the front line of care for COVID-19, may be experiencing.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To determine whether concern about COVID-19 and workloads predict psychological distress in healthcare workers.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Predictive study in which 367 workers (nurses, doctors, nursing assistants, obstetricians, dentists, psychologists, nutritionists, among others) from 12 health networks in the Puno region participated, selected through intentional non-probabilistic sampling. The data were collected via the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, the COVID-19 Scale of Concern and the Workload Scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>It was found that there are no significant differences between men and women in psychological discomfort and concern about COVID-19 infection and workload. Furthermore, highly significant correlations were found between the study variables (p &lt;0.01). Multiple regression analysis showed an adequate adjustment for the model (F<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->94.834; p &lt;0.001), where concern about COVID-19 (β<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->–0.436; p &lt;0.01) and workload (β<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.239; p &lt;0.01) are variables that significantly predict psychological discomfort (adjusted R² <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.33).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Concern about COVID-19 and work overload predict psychological distress in health personnel in the Puno region.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 273-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.06.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91999535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Síndrome de burnout y depresión en estudiantes de una escuela médica colombiana, 2018","authors":"Felipe T. Serrano ,&nbsp;Laura Tatiana Calderón Nossa ,&nbsp;Carlos Andrés Gualdrón Frías ,&nbsp;Jesús D. Mogollón G ,&nbsp;Christian R. Mejía","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><p><em>Burnout</em> Syndrome (BS) has been evaluated in few populations of medical students, and its relationship with depression is even less studied. The objective was to determine the frequency of BS in medical students of the Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), in Tunja, Colombia, as well as its association with depression and other social, economic, demographic, and academic factors.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was carried out on 182 UPTC medical students during 2018. The <em>Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey</em> (MBI-SS) was applied, with which 3 components were obtained to determine positive SB. This was crossed in the Stata 15 program for depression and other social, economic, demographic, and academic covariates with the Generalised Linear Model (GLM).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of 182 respondents, 51.4% were women. The median age was 21 years (20-23 years). 14% had BS, of which 48% had depression. In the multiple regression, BS was significantly associated with a higher frequency of depression (RPa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->5.54; IC95%, 2.36-13.02; P<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001) and the feeling of insufficient money (RPa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->4.37; IC95%, 1.95-9.83; P<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001), in contrast to a negative association with smoking (RPa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.13; IC95%, 0.06-0.30; P<!--> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001) and being a woman (RPa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.32; IC95%, 0.12-0.82; P<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.018). The age of onset of marijuana use was not significant.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>BS shows a high association with increased depression and a feeling that the money is not enough at the end of the month, but it showed a negative association with tobacco consumption and being a woman. Such students should be detected to provide them with adequate academic support.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 345-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42683546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personalidad y Alzheimer","authors":"Loida Camargo Camargo ,&nbsp;María Cecilia Díaz Rodríguez ,&nbsp;Norman Darío López Velásquez","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 270-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91979396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"«Aprendiendo a aprender» en el Aula Invertida Extendida: una evaluación sobre los efectos de la enseñanza interactiva en el conocimiento y la regulación cognitiva de estudiantes de Medicina","authors":"Luis Carlos Domínguez ,&nbsp;Claudia Marcela Mora ,&nbsp;Jorge Alberto Restrepo","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The evidence regarding the effects of the Inverted Classroom on students’ metacognitive skills is limited. This study evaluates these effects on student perceptions about knowledge and cognitive regulation during a surgical course.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We measured student perceptions before and after a conventional Inverted Classroom in surgery using the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory. We evaluated the mean differences between the scores of the two measurements using Student's t-test (<em>p</em>&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05), and the size of the effect on knowledge and cognitive regulation using Cohen's <em>d</em> test (95%<span>C</span>I).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 158 students (pre-intervention) and 155 students (post-intervention) were included in the analysis. Significant differences were found (<em>p</em>&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05)in, as well as positive effects on, the students’ abilities to know their own learning (declarative knowledge) (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.24; 95%CI, 0.02-0.47), to use learning strategies (procedural knowledge) (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.19; 95%CI, –0.02 to 0.41) and to understand when and why to use these strategies (conditional knowledge) (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.20; 95%CI, –0.01 to 0.42), in addition to the abilities to plan (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.31; 95%CI, 0.09-0.53) and to evaluate their learning (<em>d</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.31; 95%CI, 0.08-0.53).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The Inverted Classroom has positive effects on metacognitive skills according to students’ perceptions. Further studies are required that compare these effects with other methodologies for teaching in the classroom and the workplace.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 314-319"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91716997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿La pandemia de COVID-19 condiciona el contenido delirante de los pacientes con psicosis? Un estudio observacional","authors":"Ana Pérez-Balaguer ,&nbsp;Belén Sanz-Aranguez-Ávila ,&nbsp;Elena Gil-Benito ,&nbsp;Luz María Solari-Heresmann ,&nbsp;Pablo del Sol-Calderón ,&nbsp;Lydia Gayubo-Moreo ,&nbsp;Rosario de Arce-Cordón","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The primary objective is to analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the triggers of psychopathology and on the delusional content of patients with psychotic symptoms treated during the first three months of the pandemic in a tertiary hospital in Madrid.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a cross-sectional, observational and retrospective study of all patients attending the psychiatric emergency room (ER) between 11^th March and 11^th June 2020. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were included. The chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test were performed to compare categorical variables. The level of statistical significance was set at <em>p</em>&lt;0.05.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In the first month of the pandemic, COVID-19 conditioned the delirious content of 38.5% of the admitted patients and acted as a direct trigger for 46.2% of consultations. In the second week it affected 100.0% of the patients in both cases. Subsequently, a progressive and significant decrease was observed, with COVID-19 being the triggering factor for 17.6% and 11.5% of consultations in the second and third months of the pandemic respectively. Similarly, it was the main determinant of the delusional content in 13.7% and 3.8% of cases respectively.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The current pandemic affects delirium's pathoplasty. The delusional content of patients admitted with psychotic symptoms is quickly conditioned, which may be related to the radical change in their life, without transition or prior preparation. The patient's environmental context and events have a huge impact on the dynamics and characteristics of mental disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 297-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91979394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Calidad del sueño y depresión perinatal en gestantes atendidas en un centro de atención primaria en Lima, Perú","authors":"Luis Choquez-Millan ,&nbsp;Alonso Soto","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim is to evaluate the association between sleep quality and perinatal depression in pregnant women between the 12th week of gestation and the 36th week of gestation in a maternity and child centre in Lima.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Analytical cross-sectional study in pregnant women cared for in a primary care centre between August and December 2019. The data were collected through a self-administered survey. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep quality. The evaluation of perinatal depression was performed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). For the multivariate analysis, Poisson regression with robust variances was used to calculate the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and their respective confidence intervals.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The sample was composed of 200 participants. The median [IQR] age was 26 [22-32] years, and 111 (55.5%) pregnancies were unplanned. 52% presented a poor quality of sleep and the risk of perinatal depression was 31.5%. Poor quality of sleep was associated with a significantly higher frequency of perinatal depression (aPR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->4.8 for those with poor quality of sleep warranting medical attention, and aPR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->6.6 for those with poor quality of sleep warranting medical attention and treatment).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>There is a possible association between poor sleep quality and perinatal depression in pregnant women between weeks 12 and 36 of gestation. Operational research should be promoted to assess whether interventions to improve sleep quality could have a positive impact on reducing perinatal depression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 287-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91716999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiencias de duelo y sentimientos morales en sobrevivientes del conflicto armado en Medellín, Colombia","authors":"Alis-Dahiana Bedoya-Olaya,&nbsp;Jair-Eduardo Restrepo-Pineda,&nbsp;Luisa-Fernanda Ríos-Carmona,&nbsp;Daniel-Felipe Muñoz-Cortés","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of the study is to understand the experience of grief and moral sentiments in survivors of the armed conflict in the city of Medellín, Colombia, through qualitative research. In total, 32 people affected by different victimising acts in the context of the armed conflict participated. There is a direct relationship between moral sentiments and the processes of handling and processing loss. Moral sentiments frame the experience of emotions in the victim, after the events have occurred, which influence the way in which the pain experienced is processed. These sentiments permeate the processes of dealing with the incident in survivors, the ways in which they perceive themselves and the perpetrators, and the social stances they adopt to face life. We conclude that moral factors play a role in the emotional recovery of victims and are indicative the possibility or difficulty of processing the events that occurred.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 328-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91716998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Es posible impedir el progreso del deterioro cognitivo leve por medio de tratamientos no farmacológicos?","authors":"Yeimi Yulie Romero Reyes,&nbsp;Lina Paola Andrade Valbuena","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Mild cognitive impairment produces slight cognitive and motor disturbances without affecting daily life during aging, however, if this symptomatology is not controlled, the speed of deterioration can increase, and even some cases of dementia can appear in the elderly population.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To describe non-pharmacological therapies that seek to prevent, control and reduce the symptoms of mild cognitive impairment.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An initial search was carried out in the databases of PubMed, Lilacs, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, Taylor &amp; Francis and ProQuest. The results found were filtered through the PRISMA system and biases evaluated using the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Four categories of non-pharmacological therapies were created, using 50 articles found in the search, which contribute to controlling and improving cognitive and motor areas, in order to reduce the symptoms presented by mild cognitive impairment. The treatments have different methods, instruments and objectives, so that no meta-analysis of the studies could be performed. In addition, limitations related to the sample, the effectiveness of the results and the methodological quality were found.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>It was found that non-pharmacological therapies prevent, improve and control the symptoms caused by mild cognitive impairment, however, it is necessary to carry out more studies with better methodologies to corroborate these results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 372-379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91979395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}