Mely Olarte-Durand , Jossiel B. Roque-Aycachi , Ricardo Rojas-Humpire , Josue F. Canaza-Apaza , Stefani Laureano , Andrea Rojas-Humpire , Salomón Huancahuire-Vega
{"title":"Mood and Sleep Quality in Peruvian Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Mely Olarte-Durand , Jossiel B. Roque-Aycachi , Ricardo Rojas-Humpire , Josue F. Canaza-Apaza , Stefani Laureano , Andrea Rojas-Humpire , Salomón Huancahuire-Vega","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.11.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The prolongation and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have led to an uncertain and devastating panorama in many populations, and the evidence shows a high prevalence of mental health problems in medical students. The objective was to evaluate the association between mood disorders and sleep quality (SQ) in Peruvian medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 310 medical students from a private university in Peru. The SQ was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while mood disorders were evaluated using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). All information was collected by online surveys and then analysed in the R programming language.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The SQ results measured by PSQI were poor in 83.9% of the medical students. In the Poison regression analysis, the results of the bivariate analysis in men show that all mood disorders found the prevalence of poor SQ. However, in the multivariate analysis only stress (PRa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.30; 95% CI, 1.08-1.57; <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.01) and anxiety (PRa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.34; 95% CI, 1.09-1.56; <em>P</em> <<!--> <!-->0.01) increased the prevalence of poor SQ. Women had a similar pattern in bivariate analysis, whereas in multivariate analysis, only severe stress (PRa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.15; 95% CI, 1.01-1.29; <em>P</em> <<!--> <!-->0.05) increased the prevalence of poor SQ.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study allows us to observe the consequences that the COVID-19 pandemic is having on medical students in Peru. It also revealed a population group vulnerable to poor quality of sleep and bad mood, which in the future will impact on health. It is suggested to educate medical students about the importance of proper sleep hygiene and the consequences of poor sleep hygiene practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 47-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8654575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39835139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jhonny Alejandro Muñoz Valencia , Jose Ricardo Muñoz Zuñiga , Juan Carlos Rivas Nieto
{"title":"Paciente adolescente con trastorno de estrés postraumático debido a estresor atípico. Reporte de caso","authors":"Jhonny Alejandro Muñoz Valencia , Jose Ricardo Muñoz Zuñiga , Juan Carlos Rivas Nieto","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterised by intrusive, anxious, and avoidant symptoms that are triggered after a stressful experience and affect the mood. The definition of a stressor that generates PTSD has been debated in recent years, as a clinical picture compatible with the disorder can occur after exposure to stressors that do not meet the criteria A1 of the DSM V; these stressors have been defined in the literature as “of low magnitude, uncommon, unusual or atypical”.</p></div><div><h3>Clinical case</h3><p>We present the clinical case of a paediatric patient who developed PTSD after being exposed to an atypical stressor.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The literature shows these stressors to be more frequently documented in the paediatric population. We therefore suggest that cases should be analysed as a complex interweaving of variables, where one of the most important is each patient's interpretation of the event according to their life history and social context, and not because of an inherent characteristic of the stressor itself.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 103-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47658024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luz Angela Rojas Bernal , Hernando Santamaría García , Guillermo Alonso Castaño Pérez
{"title":"Biomarcadores electrofisiológicos en patología dual","authors":"Luz Angela Rojas Bernal , Hernando Santamaría García , Guillermo Alonso Castaño Pérez","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The co-occurrence of substance use disorder with at least one other mental disorder is called dual pathology, which in turn is characterised by heterogeneous symptoms that are difficult to diagnose and have a poor response to treatment. For this reason, the identification and validation of biomarkers is necessary. Within this group, possible electroencephalographic biomarkers have been reported to be useful in diagnosis, treatment and follow-up, both in neuropsychiatric conditions and in substance use disorders. This article aims to review the existing literature on electroencephalographic biomarkers in dual pathology.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A narrative review of the literature. A bibliographic search was performed on the PubMed, Science Direct, OVID, BIREME and Scielo databases, with the key**words: electrophysiological biomarker and substance use disorder, electrophysiological biomarker and mental disorders, biomarker and dual pathology, biomarker and substance use disorder, electroencephalography, and substance use disorder or comorbid mental disorder.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Given the greater amount of literature found in relation to electroencephalography as a biomarker of mental illness and substance use disorders, and the few articles found on dual pathology, the evidence is organised as a biomarker in psychiatry for the diagnosis and prediction of risk and as a biomarker for dual pathology.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Although the evidence is not conclusive, it suggests the existence of a subset of sites and mechanisms where the effects of psychoactive substances and the neurobiology of some mental disorders could overlap or interact.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 93-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47994083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efectos Adversos Hematológicos Asociados con Olanzapina en Adolescentes con Anorexia Nerviosa: Reporte de 3 Casos","authors":"Elard Bottoni-Tito, Wendy Messa-Aguilar","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To describe haematological adverse effects in adolescents with anorexia nervosa who are taking olanzapine.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Case series report.</p></div><div><h3>Case report</h3><p>The reported cases (two female patients and one male) were found to have blood test abnormalities after starting olanzapine and to rapidly recover their platelet and neutrophil values after the drug was discontinued. Low haemoglobin values persisted longer than observed in other series. These abnormalities became more noticeable when the dose of olanzapine was increased to 5 mg/day (initial dose 2.5<!--> <!-->mg/day). It should be noted that two of the patients already had values indicative of mild neutropenia before they started the antipsychotic drug, and that these worsened as they continued taking the drug. In one of the patients there was only a decrease in neutrophil values, as well as mild anaemia.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This first case series of haematological abnormalities in adolescents with anorexia nervosa who are taking olanzapine found values corresponding to pancytopenia in two of the three cases reported. It would be worthwhile to consider heightening haematological surveillance in this population when starting treatment with olanzapine and rethinking our knowledge regarding the frequency of these side effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 107-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44259409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
André Pereira Gonçalves , Gabriel Carvalho Franco , Guilherme Miquelino Francisco
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 faceted Brief Form in a Brazilian Community Sample","authors":"André Pereira Gonçalves , Gabriel Carvalho Franco , Guilherme Miquelino Francisco","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of the present study was to verify the psychometric qualities of the PID-5-FBF in a community sample of Brazilian adults. The internal consistency of the facets and the internal structure of the dimensions were checked. In addition, we verified the correlations between the PID-5-FBF facets and domains with a five-factor model measure.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The sample of this study consists of the 774 Brazilian adults aged 18 to 73 years (mean 28.9<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->11.58) who answered the PID-5-FBF and BFI-2S.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The alpha values were adequate. The internal structure was similar to the PID-5 original form. All the factors and dimensions of the PID-5-FBF have a negative association with agreeableness, while, on the other hand, all correlations with neuroticism were positive. Neuroticism was the factor with the highest correlation with the PID-5-FBF, and openness was the one with the lowest number of correlations.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This research contributes to adding evidence of validity to the PID-5-FBF in the Brazilian community sample. Our results are important because it is the first study with the PID-FBF in a Brazilian sample.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45078329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Claudia Rivera-Fernández , Marcio Soto-Añari , Loida Camargo , Nicole Caldichoury , Luis Ramos , María F. Porto , Norman López
{"title":"Validación del Mini-Z para la detección de burnout en personal sanitario colombiano","authors":"Claudia Rivera-Fernández , Marcio Soto-Añari , Loida Camargo , Nicole Caldichoury , Luis Ramos , María F. Porto , Norman López","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 ","pages":"Pages S132-S133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.rcp.2021.04.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39028032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan Camilo Beltrán García , Felipe Villegas Salazar , Samuel David Barbosa
{"title":"Descripción de pacientes colombianos con simulación/magnificación de enfermedad mental, un problema frecuente en psiquiatría laboral","authors":"Jonathan Camilo Beltrán García , Felipe Villegas Salazar , Samuel David Barbosa","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Occupational psychiatry evaluates the relationship of manifestations of mental problems with work. The Colombian occupational insurance model provides financial and work-related benefits due to occupational disease, and simulation can therefore become a challenge for the psychiatrist.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We evaluated 76 patients in a mental health medical board, applying simulation tests (SIMS, TOMM and the Rey 15-item test) and cognitive performance and personality tests. We analysed the results with measures of central tendency and dispersion, Pearson's correlation index, the χ<sup>2</sup>test, Student's t test and the Mann Whitney U test. We carried out a binary logistic regression model of magnification behaviours using independent clinical, neuropsychological and personality variables.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>71% had suffered work accidents; 84.2% had a psychiatric diagnosis pre-meeting and 27.6% post-meeting; clinical inconsistencies and magnification and simulation of symptoms were demonstrated; 64.5% reported chronic pain and 50% were disabled. All simulation tests positively correlated with each other and the F-K index (MMPI-2), positively correlated with SIMS and schooling. Medical disability and chronic pain increased the risk of magnifying behaviours.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The mental health medical board enables effective identification of illness, simulation and magnification in difficult cases. The simulation and magnification behaviours are associated with medical disability and chronic pain. Our results demonstrate the importance of an adequate diagnosis and early detection of simulation and magnification behaviours.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 ","pages":"Pages S113-S122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41816912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Juliana Barchelot Aceros , Gonzalo Galvan , Daysy Katherine Pabón-Poches , Francisco Vasquez de la Hoz , Pedro Elías Ramírez Bustos , Manuel Francisco Guerrero Martelo , Marlen Simancas Fernández , Jairo Miguel Torres-Oviedo , Beatriz Brunal Vergara , Diana Esther Salgado , Virnay Padilla
{"title":"Situaciones traumáticas en víctimas de desplazamiento forzado en Colombia con diagnóstico de TEPT: inicio, tipos, frecuencias, gravedad e impacto","authors":"Laura Juliana Barchelot Aceros , Gonzalo Galvan , Daysy Katherine Pabón-Poches , Francisco Vasquez de la Hoz , Pedro Elías Ramírez Bustos , Manuel Francisco Guerrero Martelo , Marlen Simancas Fernández , Jairo Miguel Torres-Oviedo , Beatriz Brunal Vergara , Diana Esther Salgado , Virnay Padilla","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Armed conflict is associated with the presence of emotional symptoms and mental disorders in victims, the most recurrent being post-traumatic stress disorder, mood disorders, anxiety and depressive reactions. The purpose of the study is to characterise situations due to forced displacement in people who meet diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder according to gender.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A descriptive, cross-sectional non-experimental study in a sample consisting of 1367 subjects between 18 and 70 years of age included in the single registry of victims, of which 588 were classified as the clinical sample. The symptoms, history and severity of PTSD were evaluated using the EGEP-5 instrument. The data were analysed using descriptive and frequency techniques, as well as differences in means and Chi2 in relation to the gender variable.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In categorizing situations, it was observed that women were exposed with a significantly higher frequency than men to physical violence, sexual harassment and partner violence; in turn, men were exposed with a significantly higher frequency than women to acts of terrorism or torture, serious accidents in means of transport, other types of accidents and violence, abuse or sexual assault.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>All the people included in this study, in addition to the fact of forced displacement, have been exposed to at least one potentially traumatizing adverse event; of these, just over two-fifths meet clinical criteria for PTSD and, no less noticeable, is the fact that they are polytraumatised people, having been exposed to multiple traumatic situations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 ","pages":"Pages S25-S35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41761953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iris Tatiana Buriticá, María del Mar Arango, Isabel Vélez, Sebastián Estrada, Gloria Sierra-Hincapié, Diana Restrepo
{"title":"Factores asociados con el comportamiento suicida en adolescentes. Estudio poblacional","authors":"Iris Tatiana Buriticá, María del Mar Arango, Isabel Vélez, Sebastián Estrada, Gloria Sierra-Hincapié, Diana Restrepo","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Suicide is the third leading cause of death in young people between 15 and 19 years old, a population in which it has been increasing since 2014. Determining the factors associated with this complex behaviour is the first step in developing early intervention strategies. The objective was to analyse the sociodemographic and clinical psychiatric factors associated with suicidal behaviour in adolescents from Envigado, in 2017.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional, population-based analytical study, nested in the Envigado Population-based Mental Health Study, 2017. Two hundred and one adolescents aged 15 to 18 were included, to whom the CIDI-3 was applied. The prevalence of suicidal behaviour was calculated and associated sociodemographic and clinical factors were analysed using multivariate logistic regression. ORs with 95% CIs are presented.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The mean age was 15 years, 51.7% were women. The prevalences of suicidal behaviour were 20.9% for ideation, 12.9% for planning and 10.9% for attempt. Being a woman (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.12; 95% <span>C</span>I, 1.02-4.87), of low socioeconomic status (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->4.09; 95% CI, 1.80-9.23), with a history of oppositional defiant disorder (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->4.89; 95% CI, 1.17-20.39) or a history of major depressive disorder (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->5.26; 95% CI, 1.91-14.48) were associated with suicidal behaviour.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Among adolescents in the city of Envigado, suicidal behaviour has a high prevalence, being higher among those who are socially and economically disadvantaged, particularly among women. This profile should be considered when planning strategies to promote mental health and prevent mental disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 ","pages":"Pages S36-S43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42636144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan Pablo Sánchez-De la Cruz , Thelma Beatriz González-Castro , Sherezada Pool-García , Maria Lilia López-Narváez , Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate
{"title":"Estado emocional y psicológico del personal de enfermería agredido durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Latinoamérica","authors":"Juan Pablo Sánchez-De la Cruz , Thelma Beatriz González-Castro , Sherezada Pool-García , Maria Lilia López-Narváez , Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2021.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The new COVID-19 disease is worldwide. During the pandemic, attacks on healthcare staff have increased. The objective of the study was to know the incidence of aggression towards nursing staff and to evaluate the main emotional and psychological symptoms experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic in Latin America.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A cross-sectional survey was applied to nursing staff of Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. Sociodemographic information was obtained concerning aggression, psychological symptoms, and emotional state. Descriptive statistics were applied in frequencies and percentages, means and standard deviation.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>310 people from Mexico (65.2%), Argentina (5.8%), Colombia (5.2%), Honduras (5.2%), Costa Rica (4.5%) and other Latin American countries (14.1%) participated. 78.1% were women, with an average age of 35.2 years. 79.6% of the sample reported being attacked or discriminated against. The most common emotions were fear of getting sick (73.7%), sleep disturbances (33.4%), fear of infecting their relatives (33.4%). The mental health disorders reported were anxiety (29.2%), sadness (10.4%) and increased appetite (8.8%). The most frequent locations of aggression were the street and public transport.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our results suggest a high incidence of aggression against nursing staff during the pandemic; in any case, the staff present emotional and mental disturbances. It is necessary to develop safety and security policies for nursing staff and provide mental health care to staff who are on the first line of defence against COVID-19.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"52 ","pages":"Pages S44-S50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8498689/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39512934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}