Caracterización de la consulta de salud mental comunitaria de un centro de atención primaria en Cali, Colombia

Abstract

Objective

To characterise community mental health consultations in a primary care centre in Cali, Colombia.

Methods

Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. A secondary database was used, systematically recording patients seen in the community outpatient clinic, and a description of the information recorded therein was prepared. All the records available in the database were used. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel and the program SPSS 25 was used for the statistical analysis.

Results

481 consultations were conducted, of which 272 were first time consultations; in total 383 patients were seen, which indicates that 1.26 consultations were carried out per patient. The average age of the patients who consulted was 43.5 ± 21.7 years. Sixty-one point five percent of the consultations were for women, while adulthood was the stage of life in which the highest percentage (51.8%) attended. The most common socioeconomic stratum was 1, which indicates that this institution serves above all the low-income population.

Conclusions

The results of this study allowed us to recognise the main reasons for consultation in the community mental health service, a necessary input to design and develop preventive programmes that promote and strengthen community-based rehabilitation strategies.