Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria最新文献

{"title":"Salud mental positiva como factor protector en la prevención del comportamiento suicida. Afianzamiento desde grupos de apoyo","authors":"John Jairo García Peña ,&nbsp;David Ignacio Molina Velásquez ,&nbsp;Eliza Kratc ,&nbsp;Gloria Cecilia Cardona Ríos","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Suicidal behaviour is a mental health problem that reveals an imbalance with life. It is necessary to promote life, the protective factors that nurture mental health; hence, the objective of this study was to recognise positive mental health as a protective factor for the prevention of suicidal behaviour, based on the implementation of support groups as a methodological device.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The study was carried out from a qualitative approach using a phenomenological method with the purpose of presenting the perceptions and subjective elaborations of participants in a support group for suicide prevention offered by the Luis Amigó Catholic University, Medellín, Colombia.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>It was found that relational aspects such as family care, emotions, spirituality, and self-care are dimensions of positive mental health that need to be strengthened.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Positive mental health allows us to achieve daily strategies that favour the understanding of multiple life factors for the containment and treatment of suicidal behaviour.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 480-487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42544930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Infodemia: la guerra de la desinformación en medio del conflicto bélico entre Rusia y Ucrania","authors":"Juan Pablo Sánchez-de la Cruz ,&nbsp;Thelma Beatriz González-Castro ,&nbsp;Diana Laura González-Morales ,&nbsp;Maria Lilia López-Narváez ,&nbsp;Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 417-418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43889750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subcultural Representations of Perpetrators and Victims of Crime and Violence Associated with Mental Disorders","authors":"Fabian Pavez ,&nbsp;Erika Saura ,&nbsp;Pedro Marset","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.07.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><div>The beliefs and opinions of the general population are based substantially on mass media, which often equates mental disorders with violence and criminality. These stigmatising depictions contribute to the development and persistence of negative attitudes towards people with psychiatric conditions. The objective was to examine, through popular music, the subcultural representations of crime and violence in the context of mental disorders, focusing on depictions of victims and offenders.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Strategy of analysis: Content analysis of Spanish punk lyrics (1981-2010) with references to violent and criminal behaviour associated with mental disorders.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div><span>257 Spanish punk bands were identified. The discographies included 7,777 songs, of which 190 were related to aggression, violence, or crime. A predilection for violent crimes and descriptions of the perpetrator as “mentally disturbed” was observed. Although they were present, psychotic </span>symptoms were not the main psychiatric symptoms associated with violent crime, but instead it was substance use, antisocial personality traits and paraphilic behaviour. There was less attention paid to victims than to perpetrators.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The relationships between mental disorders and criminality/violence are overemphasised in the analysed subculture. A positive connotation of social deviance and violent content (particularly serial murder) in service to the provocative nature of this type of music was observed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 458-470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45965158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Qué se ha investigado sobre la genética en psiquiatría? Análisis bibliométrico de la contribución científica latinoamericana en los últimos 5 años","authors":"Jhony Alejandro Díaz-Vallejo ,&nbsp;Laura Valentina González-Bolaños ,&nbsp;María José Merlano-Almanza ,&nbsp;Doris Mileck Vera-Higuera ,&nbsp;Wendy Dayanna Cuji-Galarza","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 414-416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46224237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factores asociados a delirium en pacientes hospitalizados durante pandemia de COVID-19","authors":"Glauco Valdivieso-Jiménez ,&nbsp;Gustavo Valencia-Mesias ,&nbsp;Jimmy Paucar-Alfaro","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To determine the risk factors associated with delirium in patients admitted to a COVID-19 hospitalization of a general hospital during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>An observational, analytical, case-control study was conducted. We analyzed 50 medical records of patients who presented delirium and 50 who did not present delirium in a COVID hospitalization area during the period from March 2020 to March 2021. The odd ratio of sociodemographic and clinical factors for presenting delirium was evaluated. The logistic regression statistical test was performed using STATA 17.0 software. The protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Villa El Salvador Emergency Hospital.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Ventilatory support (<em>P</em>=.04), especially the use of a reservoir mask (OR: .34; 95%CI: 0.12–0.88) and the presence of systemic complications (<em>P</em>=.03) such as metabolic acidosis (OR: 12.9; 95%CI: 1.45-115.58) were statistically significant variables associated with a higher risk of presenting delirium.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The type of ventilatory support and the presence of systemic complications were significant risk factors for delirium in patients hospitalized in a COVID area. Further studies are required in this field to obtain more evidence in this regard.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 529-535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40433847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Stigma Towards People with Schizophrenia in Mass Media and Their Private Discourses","authors":"Emmanuel Méndez ,&nbsp;Alicia Figueroa-Barra ,&nbsp;Cristina Martínez ,&nbsp;Eduardo Durán","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>It has been shown that public stigma towards people with schizophrenia hinders their psychosocial integration. Public stigma expresses itself through lexical labels used in the print media and social networks, heightening the internalization of stigma in this population, a phenomenon known as internalised stigma or self-stigma. This paper analyses the diffusion in the mass media of two dimensions of stigma: public stigma and self-stigma.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>For public stigma, we searched for the lexical labels “schizophrenia”, “schizophrenic”, “psychosis” and “psychotic” in Chilean newspapers from 2010 to 2020, and for self-stigma, we used semi-structured interviews with people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia who are users of mental health services in Santiago de Chile. The findings were organised into four categories per stigma dimension. Lexical frequencies and semantic relationships were then analysed using the UAM Corpus tool and AntConc software.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results showed frequent use of stigmatising labels in the written press, with harmful semantic associations such as violence, delinquency, unpredictability and danger.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Such labels tend to be accepted by those affected, evidence of their internalisation of the stigma towards the disease, and create a barrier to integration and inclusion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 471-479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46809821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations and Depression","authors":"Pablo Salomón Montes-Arcón ,&nbsp;Adalberto Campo-Arias ,&nbsp;John Carlos Pedrozo-Pupo","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>Depressive episodes are frequent in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. These episodes are related to a vast number of clinical and psychosocial variables. Nevertheless, the relationship between the number of COPD exacerbations and depression has not been extensively studied in the Colombian Caribbean. The objective was to determine the relationship between COPD exacerbations and depression in a sample of outpatients in Santa Marta, Colombia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional analytical study was designed in which COPD adult patients participated. The number of COPD exacerbations (none versus one or more) and the risk of depression were documented. The crude and adjusted association was established by calculating the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study included 408 patients aged between 40 and 102 years (mean 72.9<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->10.2), and 58.8% were male. 105 patients (25.9%) reported one or more exacerbations in COPD, and 114 patients (27.9%) were at risk for depression. The crude relationship between exacerbations and depression was statistically significant (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.80; 95%CI, 1.12-2.89) and after adjusting for sex (OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.99; 95%CI, 1.23-3.23).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The number of COPD exacerbations among outpatients in Santa Marta, Colombia is related to depression. Longitudinal studies are needed in Colombia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 443-447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45992256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diferencias atencionales entre el trastorno por déficit de atención aislado y asociado a neurofibromatosis tipo 1","authors":"Esteban Vaucheret Paz,&nbsp;Rosario Ortolá,&nbsp;Matias Cestari,&nbsp;Francisco Cordoba,&nbsp;Mariana Leist,&nbsp;Luciana Petracca,&nbsp;Claudia Chirilla,&nbsp;Ignacio Appendino","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The incidence of ADHD in patients with NF1 reaches 60%. Beyond the published literature on cognitive aspects in subjects with NF1, some studies suggest that the attentional profile of patients with NF1+ADHD is different from those with isolated ADHD.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective, analytical case-control study with the objective of comparing the intellectual and attentional profile in children with NF1+ADHD, NF1 and isolated ADHD in order to characterise them, noting similarities and differences.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Neuropsychological evaluations from 2017 to 2021 were reviewed for all subjects with a diagnosis of NF1 (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->46) with IQ<!--> <!-->&gt;70 and ADHD (n<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->180). In the ANOVA test, it was observed that patients with NF1+ADHD presented with greater visuospatial impairment (M<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->84.66; F_(2,210) <!-->=<!--> <!-->7.84; <em>P</em>&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001; η² <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.07) and a lower total intellectual level (M<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->84.20; F_(2,223) <!-->=<!--> <!-->4.35; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.01; η² <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.04). In the attentional tests they showed more errors of omission (M<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->72.66; F_(2,223) <!-->=<!--> <!-->18.13; <em>P</em>&lt;<!--> <!-->.001; η² <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.14) and of commission (M<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->57.87; F_(2,223) <!-->=<!--> <!-->4.68; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.01; η² <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.04) and lower reaction speed (M<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->66.58; F_(2,223) <!-->=<!--> <!-->19.24; <em>P</em>&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001; η² <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.15) compared to patients with NF1 and isolated ADHD.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Attention deficit in patients with NF1 is associated with lower performance in intellectual functioning and greater visuospatial impairment. The attentional pattern of patients with NF1+ADHD was different from those with isolated ADHD; the difference being not only quantitative but also qualitative, supporting the hypothesis that attention impairment has its own features of NF1 and independent of ADHD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 419-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143102495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Consenso colombiano del tratamiento con cannabidiol (CBD) puro en psiquiatría","authors":"Carlos A. Cassiani-Miranda ,&nbsp;César A. Arango-Dávila ,&nbsp;Jeffrey González-Giraldo ,&nbsp;Mario D. Parra-Vera ,&nbsp;Jorge Tellez-Vargas ,&nbsp;Lilian Rocío Morales-Puerto","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Autism spectrum disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, insomnia, and disorders related to psychotropic substances are common diseases worldwide and in Colombia. The pharmacological treatments available for the management of mental disorders are effective, although adverse reactions sometimes limit their use, additionally, some patients do not have an adequate response to them, which generates the need to develop new effective and safe drugs.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>A Delphi consensus was developed in real time, with a panel of seven psychiatric specialists and a group of developer epidemiologists, a systematic search was carried out in three specialized databases and in contributed articles. By the panel of experts participating in the consensus, two questionnaires were applied for consideration by the group of experts, anonymously and on an online platform with the Likert scale.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Recommendations were established based on the available evidence and the experience provided by the experts.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>There is biological plausibility in clinical and preclinical studies that suggest the effectiveness of the use of pure pharmaceutical-grade CBD, as adjunctive therapy, for the control of symptoms associated with mental disorders such as schizophrenia and disorders related to the abuse of psychotropic substances. However, more rigorous clinical trials are required to make more precise recommendations on CBD in the treatment of other mental disorders. Additionally, pure pharmaceutical-grade CBD is considered a safe treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 584-597"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45017954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"«No es como lo muestran en las películas»: conocimientos y experiencias de TEC desde la vivencia de pacientes y familiares","authors":"Ángela R. Acero-González ,&nbsp;Yahira R. Guzmán-Sabogal ,&nbsp;Nazly H. Yaver-Suárez ,&nbsp;Raúl A. Araújo-Tabares ,&nbsp;Karen A. Trillos-Campuzano","doi":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcp.2022.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Electroconvulsive therapy is an effective and safe treatment option for various mental illnesses. Despite this fact, the general population, health professionals, patients with mental illness and their families, having a negative view, prevails and acts as a barrier to access. However, personal experience and experience of others been little explored.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A mixed investigation was carried out with an objective was to know the perception of patients and their families using electroconvulsive therapy, to describe their experiences. A quantitative component was carried out through a survey applied before starting and after finishing the treatments. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted, and analyzed through thematic narrative analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 29 people participated in the quantitative part: 19 relatives and 10 patients. It was uncovered that both relatives and the patients improve in their knowledge and attitudes after the treatment, mainly on electroconvulsive therapy's technical procedures and indicated diagnosis. Regarding the qualitative part: 14 people participated in 9 interviews, of which, 5 were patients and 9 were relatives. The experience of the patient was described in 5 different categories: torture procedure, the last option, not what is shown in the movies, it is my reprieve and aspects to improve.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>After the electroconvulsive therapy experience, patients and relatives improve their perception of the procedure; however, it is important to continue strengthening psychoeducation in the general population, health professionals, patients, and their families.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52477,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 517-528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55039719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}