European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine最新文献

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Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Antibodies (ASCA) Researched by Tube Precipitins are Elevated in Patients with Dermatologic and Gastrointestinal Non-Ige-Mediated Hypersensitivity 试管沉淀研究抗酿酒酵母抗体(ASCA)在皮肤和胃肠道非ige介导的超敏反应患者中升高
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.223
C. Olivier, Daiana G. Pinto, Ana P. M. Teixeira, Jhéssica L. S. Santana, Raquel A. P. G. Santos, Regiane P. S. Lima
{"title":"Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Antibodies (ASCA) Researched by Tube Precipitins are Elevated in Patients with Dermatologic and Gastrointestinal Non-Ige-Mediated Hypersensitivity","authors":"C. Olivier, Daiana G. Pinto, Ana P. M. Teixeira, Jhéssica L. S. Santana, Raquel A. P. G. Santos, Regiane P. S. Lima","doi":"10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.223","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The presence of anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) has been reported in the serum of patients with several immune-inflammatory diseases.\u0000Objective: To evaluate the presence of ASCA in patients with non-IgE-mediated hypersensitivity.\u0000Methods: A group of 222 patients with non-IgE-mediated hypersensitivity was divided into three groups according to dermatologic, gastrointestinal, and respiratory symptoms. Group D was composed of 163 patients with dermatologic symptoms diagnosed as intrinsic atopic dermatitis and/or non-IgE-mediated urticaria. Group G was composed of 23 patients diagnosed with non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal food allergies. Group R was composed of 36 patients with respiratory symptoms diagnosed as non-IgE-mediated rhinitis and/or non-IgE-mediated asthma.\u0000Results: The Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U test comparing the precipitin’s titers of group G and group D showed a non-significant p-value of 0.83366. The Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U test comparing the precipitin’s titers of group R and group G showed a significant p-value of 0.00034. The Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U test comparing the precipitin’s titers of group R and group D showed a significant p-value < 0.0001.\u0000Conclusion: The patients with respiratory symptoms diagnosed as non-IgE-mediated rhinitis and/or asthma presented significantly less humoral immunoreactivity against S. cerevisiae than patients with non-IgE-mediated food allergy and patients with intrinsic atopic dermatitis and/or non-IgE-mediated urticaria. The elevation of ASCA titers may be an unspecific marker of intestinal hyperpermeability, and possibly may participate in Gell and Coomb’s types II and/or type III hypersensitivity reactions responsible for the patient’s dermatologic and gastrointestinal symptoms.","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82266836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Non-IgE-Mediated Allergens’ Immunoreactivity in Patients Formerly Classified as “Intrinsic” Asthmatics with Help of the Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test 利用白细胞粘附抑制试验评估非ige介导的过敏原在既往归类为“内在”哮喘患者中的免疫反应性
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.238
C. Olivier, Daiana G. Pinto, Ana P. M. Teixeira, Jhéssica L. S. Santana, Raquel A. P. G. Santos, R. P. S. Lima, Everton S. Monteiro
{"title":"Evaluating Non-IgE-Mediated Allergens’ Immunoreactivity in Patients Formerly Classified as “Intrinsic” Asthmatics with Help of the Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test","authors":"C. Olivier, Daiana G. Pinto, Ana P. M. Teixeira, Jhéssica L. S. Santana, Raquel A. P. G. Santos, R. P. S. Lima, Everton S. Monteiro","doi":"10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.238","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The ancient concept of “intrinsic” and “extrinsic” asthma has evolved in line with growing scientific knowledge and the use of new clinical diagnostic tools.\u0000Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the non-IgE-mediated immunoreactivity against common allergens, in asthmatic patients without evidence of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity against these allergens.\u0000Methods: A group of 127 “intrinsic” asthmatic outpatients, were submitted to ex vivo Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Tests (LAIT) with extracts of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Hevea brasiliensis latex, dog dander, cat dander, cow’s milk proteins, beekeeping pollen and a mixture of fungal extracts.\u0000Results: Cascade graphs were assembled according to the distribution of the LAIT results among the range of results of Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition (LAI) inside each group. A column graph was plotted with the mean LAI results for each antigen. The non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U-test performed between the results of each test was significant only between the results of the LAIT performed with the dog extract and the mixed fungal extract (U = 1,179.5; the z-score was -2.64109; the p-value was 0.0083).  All other Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U-test calculations between LAIT performed with the other allergens were not significant at p < 0.01.\u0000Conclusion: The evidence of non-IgE-mediated immunoreactivity in allergic patients has been reported in the medical literature since the beginning of the 19th century and has been increasing since then. This descriptive article presents the contribution of the LAIT as a tool to quantify the overall non-IgE-mediated cellular/humoral immunoreactivity against common allergens in patients formerly classified inside the “intrinsic” asthma endotype.","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89766882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Impact on Mankweng Hospital Employees on Displaying the Names of Award Winners in the Hospital Corridor Wall and Its Effect on Enhancing Motivation and Performance 满昆医院走廊墙上展示获奖人员姓名对员工心理的影响及其对员工激励和绩效的影响
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.257
Mirza Mohamod Zahir Uddin Bhuiyan, Ruth Sipho Mlambo
{"title":"Psychological Impact on Mankweng Hospital Employees on Displaying the Names of Award Winners in the Hospital Corridor Wall and Its Effect on Enhancing Motivation and Performance","authors":"Mirza Mohamod Zahir Uddin Bhuiyan, Ruth Sipho Mlambo","doi":"10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.257","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Background: The concept of giving out accolades and rewards has been there for centuries. When an individual is recognized for their good deed, they feel delighted. This inspires them to keep getting better and binds them to greater goals. First Annual award ceremony of the Mankweng Tertiary and Academic Hospital was held in March 2022. The hospital’s management recognized outstanding employees from all the different sections. After the ceremony, the hospital’s management displayed those award winners’ names on the wall of the main corridor of the hospital and this was done in order to enhance further motivation, engagement & encouragement. The main objective of the study to find out the employee’s perception on the displaying reward winner names in the wall of the Mankweng Hospital corridor and whether there is any enhancement of the employees' motivation. \u0000\u0000\u0000Material & Method: The questionnaires were distributed to the different units for all categories of workers in Mankweng Hospital. The questionnaires form comprises of 5 sections: Section A, B, C, D & E. The study was cross-sectional that applied one-way analysis of variance to assess participant’s responses, feeling and research is explanatory in nature. \u0000\u0000\u0000Result: Total 222 participants. Out of that 140 (63%) participants have positive feeling about the display the award winner name in the wall & 132 (59.5%) have participants are motivated with this display and in future 54% participants prefer combination of Supervisor & Peer colleague’s assessment for reward selection. \u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion: From this study we can conclude that displaying of award winner name in the public place enhance motivation of employee. Majority of participants agreed with the combination of Supervisors and colleagues involvement for future assessment method.\u0000","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75919441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin D Status and SLE Disease Activity among Dubai Hospital Lupus Patients 迪拜医院狼疮患者的维生素D状况与SLE疾病活动
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.251
Naureen Ali, F. Alalawi
{"title":"Vitamin D Status and SLE Disease Activity among Dubai Hospital Lupus Patients","authors":"Naureen Ali, F. Alalawi","doi":"10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.251","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Background: Vitamin D deficiency is common worldwide, but is particularly prevalent in the Middle Eastern region, where cultural and religious factors influence its incidence further. As patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) avoid sun exposure and use medications that could potentially result in vitamin D deficiency, this problem becomes more apparent. Unfortunately, there are no data available on the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients with SLE in our local area.\u0000\u0000\u0000Objective: To assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients with a new onset of systemic lupus erythematosus in Dubai, and to determine whether low vitamin D levels are correlated with disease activity.\u0000\u0000\u0000Methodology and Data Collection: a retrospective cohort study of patients with new onset of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, being diagnosed in less than 1 year and were followed up at Dubai Hospital (UAE) from January 2009 till December 2012. Demographic and clinical data were collected as well as 25(OH) D3 levels. The incidence of vitamin D insufficiency was calculated as a ratio between the numbers of patients with 25(OH) D levels below the specified cut-off values (30ng/ml and 10ng/ml, respectively). SLE was diagnosed according to the American college of rheumatology (ACR SLE) classification criteria of 1997. Patients with drug-induced SLE and vitamin D deficiency were excluded.\u0000\u0000\u0000Results: a total number of 150 patients were included. 87% (n=131) were females and 13% (n=19) were males. The mean vitamin D level at the baseline was 21.6+/- 47 (mean +/- SD), increased to 27.8+/- 16 at 1 year, while the SLEDAI has improved from 8.3+/-5 (mean +/- SD) to 2.4 +/- 2.9 at 1 year respectively. The changes in vitamin D level as well as the SLEDAI were statistically significant with a P value <0.001. Spearman correlation test showed a statistically significant inverse correlation between vitamin D level versus SLEDAI % from baseline to 1-year later. \u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion: This study showed a direct inverse relationship between lupus activity and a low level of vitamin D. Furthermore, the SLE disease activity score got better with the improvement in vitamin D level, measured at baseline, and after 12 months period.\u0000","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78093190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation Between Total Nasal Symptoms Score (TNSS) and Quality of Life of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients in ENT Outpatient Clinic of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar in 2021 Denpasar Ngoerah总医院2021年门诊部慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻部总症状评分(TNSS)与生活质量的相关性研究
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI: 10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.237
I. G. A. P. Wahyu Widiantari, L. M. Ratnawati
{"title":"Correlation Between Total Nasal Symptoms Score (TNSS) and Quality of Life of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients in ENT Outpatient Clinic of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar in 2021","authors":"I. G. A. P. Wahyu Widiantari, L. M. Ratnawati","doi":"10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.237","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Introduction:  Rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses. Acute rhinosinusitis that is not treated properly can progress to chronic rhinosinusitis. Chronic rhinosinusitis can lead to impaired quality of life.  Until now there is no data regarding the relationship of TNSS to the quality of life of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis based on SNOT-22, therefore researchers want to conduct research on the relationship of TNSS to the quality of life of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis based on SNOT-22.\u0000\u0000\u0000Methods: This study was a retrospective analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. \u0000\u0000\u0000Results:  There was a significant relationship with a strong correlation (r=0.724) between TNSS and the quality of life of chronic rhinosinusitis patients.\u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion:  There was a significant relationship with a strong correlation (r=0.724) between TNSS and the quality of life of chronic rhinosinusitis patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar.\u0000","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81337938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Rare Case of Perforated Gastric Remnant after Roux-enY Gastric Bypass Roux-enY胃旁路术后胃残余穿孔1例
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.241
M. Ahmed, Sarina Koilpillai, Azeem R. Khan, Ehsan Rafiq, S. Carlan
{"title":"A Rare Case of Perforated Gastric Remnant after Roux-enY Gastric Bypass","authors":"M. Ahmed, Sarina Koilpillai, Azeem R. Khan, Ehsan Rafiq, S. Carlan","doi":"10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.2.241","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Morbid obesity is a major health problem worldwide and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a popular surgical treatment. A 40 year old woman, 17 years post RYGB presented with concurrent symptomatic gastric ulcers and acute pancreatitis. The diagnosis was difficult and after failed medical therapy, surgery was required. The gastric remnant is not easily accessible by endoscopy thus; detecting PUD in this excluded segment is difficult. As a result, alternative methods, such as exploratory laparotomy or pediatric endoscopy may be required to effectively diagnose the gastric remnant.\u0000","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82446686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Extracellular Traps (ETs) on the Differentiation of TCD4 Cell Profiles and Macrophages in Human Autologous Culture 细胞外诱捕(ETs)对人自体培养中TCD4细胞谱和巨噬细胞分化的影响
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.1.240
G. Bailo, F. M. Rodríguez, C. Carabajal-Miotti, Susana G. Ruiz De Frattari, A. Vargas, N. E. González-Silva, I. Novak
{"title":"Influence of Extracellular Traps (ETs) on the Differentiation of TCD4 Cell Profiles and Macrophages in Human Autologous Culture","authors":"G. Bailo, F. M. Rodríguez, C. Carabajal-Miotti, Susana G. Ruiz De Frattari, A. Vargas, N. E. González-Silva, I. Novak","doi":"10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.1.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.1.240","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Background: The formation of extracellular traps (ETs) as a microbicidal functional mechanism of various leukocytes has taken on importance today and they are implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases and have even been involved in the current pandemic. \u0000\u0000\u0000Objectives: Study ETs generated in vitro from healthy human blood leukocytes against different stimuli (LPS, fMLP) and their influence on different T cells profiles and monocyte-macrophages, in autologous cell cultures. \u0000\u0000\u0000Methods: Heparinized human blood samples were collected with ethical consent. ETs generation was performed by stimulation with LPS and fMLP. Subsequently they were isolated.  ETs influence on cell profile differentiation was performed in samples without stimulation, with OVA addition samples, and OVA-ETs addition samples. This assay was observed through immunofluorescence (IF) labeling of molecules of T CD4 profile; Th17 and innate lymphoid cells 3 ILC3 by RORɣ; activation status of T cells by CD45RO; and M1 macrophage profile by iNOS. \u0000\u0000\u0000Results: Significant CD4 and CD45RO positive cells percentage were observed between paired control samples and OVA addition samples (p <0.05), between paired control samples and OVA-ETs addition samples (p <0.05). In an independent experiment, significant differences were observed between OVA addition samples vs. OVA-ETs addition samples (p <0.05). At 72 h of culture, no significant differences were found between the paired samples in any case. There were no significant differences between paired control samples and OVA addition samples or OVA-ETs samples, neither 24 and 72 h of culture in RORɣ positive cells percentage or iNOS positive cells percentage. \u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusions: Influence of ETs on T cell activation was observed and components of autologous ETs did not elicit classical activation of M1 macrophages.\u0000","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89395285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns of Hepatobiliary Pathologies and Their Relationship with Markers of Inflammation in COVID-19 Patients COVID-19患者肝胆病理模式及其与炎症标志物的关系
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.1.245
C. Amadi, S. Lawson, Joy I. Nyeche, Inichinbia Boniface, Wala T. Kelachi, Emmanuel M. Owamagbe, Nkeiruka J. Amadi, Azubuike Ogba, Solomon Obioha, C. J. Okafor
{"title":"Patterns of Hepatobiliary Pathologies and Their Relationship with Markers of Inflammation in COVID-19 Patients","authors":"C. Amadi, S. Lawson, Joy I. Nyeche, Inichinbia Boniface, Wala T. Kelachi, Emmanuel M. Owamagbe, Nkeiruka J. Amadi, Azubuike Ogba, Solomon Obioha, C. J. Okafor","doi":"10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.1.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.1.245","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Background: Altered hepatobiliary status has been reported in association with COVID-19 which has been linked, with limited evidence, to the exaggerated COVID-19-induced hyper-inflammatory response. Hence, the current study evaluated hepatocellular status and its association with indicators of inflammation among COVID-19 patients. \u0000\u0000\u0000Methods: This study was conducted among the RT-PCR-confirmed and treatment-naïve COVID-19 patients in Port Harcourt, South-south Nigeria. Pre-medical/surgical data were retrieved retrospectively from archived patients’ case notes, medical review charts, nurses’ vital signs/medication sheets, and laboratory records at the center using validated data acquisition templates. All retrieved data were analyzed using standard protocols.\u0000\u0000\u0000Results: Among the 396 studied, 16.7% (n=66) had hepatobiliary pathologies. The majority of those with hepatobiliary pathologies had severe COVID-19 (93.3%). Patients with severe COVID-19 and concurrent hepatobiliary pathologies were mostly males and of older age. Cholestatic-specific pathology was the most common pattern observed among the general cases with hepatobiliary pathologies and among those having specific mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19. Among those with severe COVID-19, significant positive relationships were observed between markers of inflammation (Proclacitonin/C-reactive protein/D-dimer) and cholestatic-specific hepatobiliary markers (ALP/G-GT/TBil/CBil) (p<0.05), but not with the hepatocellular-specific markers (ALT/AST) (p>0.05). In contrast, no significant relationship existed between the relevant markers of inflammation and all the cholestatic/hepatocellular markers among those with mild and moderate COVID-19 (p>0.05). \u0000\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Hepatobiliary pathologies, mostly of cholestatic patterns, are frequent among the studied COVID-19 patients which were associated with inflammatory markers among those with severe disease. Therefore, hepatobiliary evaluation should be prioritized, especially among those with severe COVID-19.\u0000","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82400772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The application of 3D printing in neurosurgery: present and future 3D打印在神经外科中的应用:现在与未来
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.31373/ejtcm/158565
Nadia Dzierżanowska, M. Krakowiak, P. Sokal, Barbara Myszkowska
{"title":"The application of 3D printing in neurosurgery: present and future","authors":"Nadia Dzierżanowska, M. Krakowiak, P. Sokal, Barbara Myszkowska","doi":"10.31373/ejtcm/158565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31373/ejtcm/158565","url":null,"abstract":"Background: For about 20 years we have been observing the development of three-dimensional (3D) printing. The aim of this study was to systematize the current knowledge on the use of 3D printing technology in neu - rosurgery and to attempt an outline the future paths of its development. Material and methods: The analysis was based on English-language literature from 2017-2021 indexed in the Mendeley and Scopus databases. Results: The application of 3D printing in neurosurgery concerns: 1) teaching students, 2) training of residents neurosurgeons, 3) individualized surgery planning, 4) dedicated cranial and spinal implants, 5) the future of 3D printing in neurosurgical implantology. There were 5 main neurosurgery subtopics in which 3D printing was used: “vascular neurosurgery” (31%), “skull, cranial neurosurgery” (22.4%), “neuro-oncology” (19.3%), “spine” (14.3%) and “others” (13%). The number of published articles has been steadily increasing by 11-33% annually. Conclusion: 3D printing has an enormous potential for clinical use and in the we will continue to observe its dynamic development. In neurosurgery 3D prints are currently most commonly used for didactic purposes as detailed anatomical models, for training residents and young surgeons and by specialists for the simulation of complex or innovative surgeries. The future of the use of additive 3D printing in neurosurgery lies in the biologi - cal 3D printing, the creation of artificial organs and the development of biological implants in tissue engineering.","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45958424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Knowledge and Awareness of Periodontal Health and its relation to General Health among Medical Doctors-A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey 医师牙周健康知识和意识的评价及其与一般健康的关系——横断面问卷调查
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.1.242
S. Gummaluri, S. R G, Bharti Chaudhary, Hirak S. Bhattacharya, R. Boyapati, Sheema Tasneem Mohammad
{"title":"Evaluation of Knowledge and Awareness of Periodontal Health and its relation to General Health among Medical Doctors-A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Survey","authors":"S. Gummaluri, S. R G, Bharti Chaudhary, Hirak S. Bhattacharya, R. Boyapati, Sheema Tasneem Mohammad","doi":"10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.1.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24018/clinicmed.2023.4.1.242","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Background: Maintaining good oral health plays crucial in upholding one’s general health in a good shape. Present study has aimed to evaluate the knowledge of the above statement and awareness, and its relation to its general health among medical doctors. \u0000\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods: The study encompasses of 400 medical doctors (Clinical and Non-Clinical) having > 26 years of age.  A questionnaire proforma, having 18 questions was provided to the participants and answered data was gathered. Further, collected data was subjected to statistical analysis. Frequency distribution percentages were calculated and depicted. \u0000\u0000\u0000Results: In case of periodontal awareness, significance difference was obtained between the non-clinical and clinical doctors regarding right brushing technique (p=0.048) favouring clinical doctors and dental visit for every 3 months favoured non-clinical doctors (p<0.001) while rest of the questions didn’t show any significant difference. Regarding periodontal knowledge, significant difference between clinical and non-clinical doctors were recorded in poor oral hygiene affecting the general health (p=0.0304) whereas rest of the parameters were non-significant.\u0000Conclusion: Conducting periodic dental awareness programs among medical doctors would be beneficial for early detection of dental problems and treating them at appropriate time. So that local infections nidus would not become systemic problems.\u0000","PeriodicalId":52409,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75263526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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