Nazmin Bithi , Daniel Ricks , Brandon S. Walker , Christian Law , Kamisha L. Johnson-Davis
{"title":"Method validation of an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) assay for the analysis of magnesium, copper and zinc in red blood cells","authors":"Nazmin Bithi , Daniel Ricks , Brandon S. Walker , Christian Law , Kamisha L. Johnson-Davis","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Laboratory measurements of trace elements such as magnesium (Mg), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) in red blood cells (RBCs) are essential for assessing nutritional status and diagnosing metal toxicity. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an ICP-MS method for quantifying these elements in RBCs.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Packed RBCs were aliquoted and diluted in an alkaline diluent solution containing internal standards, 0.1 % Triton X-100, 0.1 % EDTA, and 1 % ammonium hydroxide. The resulting diluted specimen was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to quantitatively determine the levels of Mg, Cu, and Zn. The method underwent validation for accuracy, precision, method comparison, linearity, analytical sensitivity, and carryover. Additionally, retrospective data were analyzed, and non-parametric reference intervals were calculated.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Accuracy and linearity fell within the expected range of ≤±15 % for all analytes. Within-run, between-run, and total imprecision were ≤15 % coefficient of variation. All other validation experiments met the established acceptance criteria. Retrospective data analysis was conducted on patient samples using the method. The application of Tukey’s HSD test for multiple comparisons revealed statistically significant mean differences (p < 0.05) in Mg, Cu, and Zn concentrations between all pairwise groups of age and sex, except for the mean Cu concentration in adult males versus females and the mean Mg concentrations in adult versus minor males.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The presented method was successfully validated and met the criteria for clinical use. Retrospective data analysis of patient results demonstrated the method’s suitability for assessing nutritional deficiency and toxicity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"34 ","pages":"Pages 21-27"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11513474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arya Raveendran , Ashutosh Gupta , Leslie E. Lewis , Krishnananda Prabhu , Sudheer Moorkoth
{"title":"Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric method for the simultaneous analysis of branched-chain amino acids and their ketoacids from dried blood spot as secondary analytes for the detection of maple syrup urine disease","authors":"Arya Raveendran , Ashutosh Gupta , Leslie E. Lewis , Krishnananda Prabhu , Sudheer Moorkoth","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an aminoacidopathy caused by a defective branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex, leading to the accumulation of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and their respective keto acids (BCKAs). A comprehensive test was developed to measure BCAAs and BCKAs using LC-MS from dried blood spot (DBS) samples for the diagnosis and prevention of MSUD in newborns and infants.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Analytes were extracted from DBS using a methanol:0.1 % v/v formic acid solution (75:25) containing internal standards and analyzed on a Luna PFP column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 3 µm) at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, recovery, carry-over, matrix effect, hematocrit, blood volume, and punch position effects. Biomarker stability in the matrix and stock solution was assessed. Correlation with the plasma method was determined using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman analysis. The method established reference ranges for the Udupi district population in South India.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The method demonstrated linearity (r<sup>2</sup> > 0.99), with a lower limit of detection at 2 µM (BCAA) and 1 µM (BCKA), and acceptable recovery of QC samples. Hematocrit, blood volume, punch position, and storage condition effects were within acceptable limits. Correlation and Bland-Altman analysis showed strong interconvertibility between plasma and DBS assays. Reference ranges for leucine, isoleucine, valine, KIC, KIV, and KMV were established.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The developed DBS method, requiring no derivatization and involving simple sample preparation with short run times, is a cost-effective and reliable approach for the confirmatory diagnosis of MSUD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"34 ","pages":"Pages 8-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142440994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for highly concentrated tacrolimus and cyclosporine samples prepared from pharmaceutical products to assess drug loss from feeding tubes","authors":"Yi Xiao , Mari Ishak Gabra , Edward Leung","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Tacrolimus and cyclosporine are common immunosuppressants utilized post-organ transplantation to manage allograft rejection. Both have narrow therapeutic indices and are frequently measured to support dose adjustments. Although nasogastric tubes are commonly used to provide nutritional support and serve as a route for immunosuppressant administration, they were never validated for such purposes.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To develop and validate a liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for highly concentrated tacrolimus and cyclosporine samples prepared from pharmaceutical products to support the validation of feeding tube administration of these immunosuppressants.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The method involved stepwise dilutions with dimethyl sulfoxide before analysis using online sample preparation and LC-MS/MS. It was validated in a CLIA-certified clinical laboratory that measures immunosuppressants by LC-MS/MS and is designed to support clinical studies evaluating drug loss from feeding tubes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The method was linear between 6.8 µg/mL and 75 µg/mL for tacrolimus, and between 0.9 mg/mL and 10 mg/mL for cyclosporine, with r<sup>2</sup> > 0.99 and total precision <5 % at all QC levels. The method demonstrated good recovery using cyclosporine Certified Reference Material, tacrolimus European Pharmacopeia Reference Standard, and prepared pharmaceutical products. Minimal matrix effects were observed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>An analytical method was developed and validated for <em>in vitro</em> studies with simulated administration of tacrolimus or cyclosporine to assess loss during drug administration using feeding tubes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"34 ","pages":"Pages 28-33"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142528722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashley R. Rackow , Aashish Pandey , Amelia L. Price , Mark A. Marzinke
{"title":"Rapid and sensitive liquid chromatographic–tandem mass spectrometric methods for the quantitation of dolutegravir in human plasma and breast milk","authors":"Ashley R. Rackow , Aashish Pandey , Amelia L. Price , Mark A. Marzinke","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Dolutegravir (DTG) is part of a first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV management in drug-naïve individuals and is recommended for the treatment of HIV during pregnancy. Robust analytical tools to quantify DTG are necessary to support clinical trials that characterize its multi-compartment drug distribution.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Potassium EDTA (K<sub>2</sub>EDTA) plasma or whole breast milk was spiked with DTG and an isotopically labeled internal standard. Samples were prepared via protein precipitation prior to LC–MS/MS analysis. The assays were validated in accordance with regulatory recommendations.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Analytical measuring ranges for DTG quantitation in plasma and breast milk were 100–10,000 ng/mL and 0.500 to 1000 ng/mL, respectively. Inter-assay precision and accuracy were 2.73 % to 3.41 % and −10.6 % to −5.37 % for plasma, and 4.24 % to 12.4 % and −5.63 % to 7.49 % for breast milk, respectively. DTG was stable for three freeze–thaw cycles and for at least 72 h at room temperature in matrix (plasma or breast milk). Additionally, whole blood was stable for 24 h at room temperature and 2 h under conditions of extended heat and humidity. Matrix effects for DTG in plasma and breast milk ranged from 101 % to 108 % and 78.2 % to 99.3 %, respectively. Quantitation in remnant plasma samples yielded measurable concentrations within the primary linearity of the assay.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Methods to quantify DTG in human plasma and breast milk have been developed and validated. These assays were designed to satisfy all criteria for implementation in clinical and clinical trial settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"34 ","pages":"Pages 1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142425413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katharina Habler, Arber Rexhaj, Manuela Adling-Ehrhardt, Michael Vogeser
{"title":"Understanding isotopes, isomers, and isobars in mass spectrometry","authors":"Katharina Habler, Arber Rexhaj, Manuela Adling-Ehrhardt, Michael Vogeser","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mass spectrometry (MS) is a versatile analytical tool used in various fields such as biochemistry, pharmacology, omics, and clinical analysis for determining and quantifying compounds based on their molecular mass and structure through the mass-to-charge ratio. While MS offers high specificity and selectivity, it encounters challenges including matrix effects, in-source fragmentation, and other interferences caused by natural isotopic abundance, as well as isomeric and isobaric compounds. These challenges can impede accurate qualitative and quantitative analysis. Visual aids such as graphical illustrations can help elucidate the chemical differences and similarities among isotopes, isomers, and isobaric compounds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"33 ","pages":"Pages 49-54"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667145X24000282/pdfft?md5=a037cf05a489130774d5bb44b63a65b4&pid=1-s2.0-S2667145X24000282-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142097897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rapid identification of SARS CoV-2 omicron sub-variant JN.1 (BA.2.86.1.1) with mass spectrometry","authors":"Henry E. Lanyon, Kevin M. Downard","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The rapid detection and differentiation of strains of the BA.2.86 lineage including the new sub-variant JN.1 (BA.2.86.1.1) is demonstrated employing selected ion monitoring (SIM) and high resolution mass spectrometry.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A study of a preliminary set of BA.2.86 lineage positive specimens, identified BA.2.86 and BA.2.86.1.1 peptide markers in 62.5 % and 29.1 % of samples.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Peptide-specific markers in the surface spike protein associated with the L455S mutation are confidently detected with high sensitivity in protein and virus digests.</p><p>The virus was thus confidently assigned in over 91 % of positive specimens.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>A rise in the global prevalence of the JN.1 (BA.2.86.1.1) immune evasive sub-variant, that emerged in late 2023, requires that new strategies and protocols to detect such strains in human specimens are accelerated and implemented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"33 ","pages":"Pages 38-42"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667145X24000294/pdfft?md5=1ccf05ce3d97520e6ac37ad4c6ea2d3e&pid=1-s2.0-S2667145X24000294-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142049716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Judith Schäffler, Michael Vogeser, Katharina Habler
{"title":"Isotope-dilution-LC-MS/MS candidate reference measurement procedure for cefepime in human serum","authors":"Judith Schäffler, Michael Vogeser, Katharina Habler","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Reference measurement procedures are an essential element in the standardization and comparability of analytical measurement results in laboratory medicine. No LC-MS/MS-based reference measurement procedure for cefepime in serum has been published previously.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>An isotope-dilution based two-dimensional LC-MS/MS reference measurement procedure for cefepime concentrations in human serum was developed and tested. The value assignment of unknown samples is based on a defined measurement series validation. Six unknown samples can be measured per series. Pass criteria for the run and the samples were determined empirically based on a performance evaluation. For this purpose, a between-run determination of five runs of the defined measurement series with six cefepime samples was carried out and evaluated. The goal was to define rigorous, realistic target limits and minimize measurement uncertainty. The final defined target limits are used for series-based validation and value assignment. The results for the six unknown samples are provided with the associated measurement uncertainty for this series.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The developed and extensively studied measurement procedure for the quantification of cefepime in serum was found to be practicable and fit for its purpose. The between-run mean imprecision of the six cefepime samples was ≤ 2.0 %, for the QCs it was ≤ 2.3 % and the between-run mean inaccuracy of the QCs was within ± 1.1 %.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The novel isotope-dilution-LC-MS/MS measurement procedure in accordance to ISO 15193 can be recommended as candidate reference measurement procedure for the value assignment of cefepime concentrations in human serum.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"33 ","pages":"Pages 43-48"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667145X24000270/pdfft?md5=c3632916c031e097ca0bd9757cab300c&pid=1-s2.0-S2667145X24000270-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142058451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John M. Goodwin VII, Heather C. Kuiper, Barrett Brister, Hubert W. Vesper
{"title":"Impact of internal standard selection on measurement results for long chain fatty acids in blood","authors":"John M. Goodwin VII, Heather C. Kuiper, Barrett Brister, Hubert W. Vesper","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Internal standards correct for measurement variation due to sample loss. Isotope labeled analytes are ideal internal standards for the measurement of fatty acids in human plasma but are not always readily available. For this reason, quantification of multiple analytes at once is most often done using only a single or few internal standards. The magnitude of the impact this has on method accuracy and precision is not well studied for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry systems.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This study aims to estimate bias and changes in uncertainty associated with using alternative fatty acid isotopologue internal standards for the estimation of similar or dissimilar long chain fatty acids.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Using a previously reported method for the quantification of 27 fatty acids in human plasma using 18 internal standards we obtained estimates of bias and uncertainty at up to three levels of fatty acid concentration.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>With some notable exceptions, method accuracy remained relatively stable when using an alternative internal standard (Median Relative Absolute Percent Bias: 1.76%, Median Spike-Recovery Absolute Percent Bias: 8.82%), with larger changes in method precision (Median Increase in Variance: 141%). Additionally, the degree of difference between analyte and internal standard structure was related to the magnitude of bias and uncertainty of the measurement.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The data presented here show that the choice of internal standard used to estimate fatty acid concentration can affect the accuracy and reliability of measurement results and, therefore, needs to be assessed carefully when developing analytical methods for the measurement of fatty acid profiles.</p><p>Disclaimer: The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Use of trade names is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Public Health Service, and the US Department of Health and Human Services.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"33 ","pages":"Pages 22-30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667145X24000257/pdfft?md5=5b14caa1db281421162ac06d9d0ebfcc&pid=1-s2.0-S2667145X24000257-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141930897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mirjana Radovanovic , Jennifer J. Schneider , Jennifer H. Martin , Ross L.G. Norris , Peter Galettis
{"title":"Comparison between a single- and a multi-point calibration method using LC-MS/MS for measurement of 5-fluorouracil in human plasma","authors":"Mirjana Radovanovic , Jennifer J. Schneider , Jennifer H. Martin , Ross L.G. Norris , Peter Galettis","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When quantifying therapeutic drugs using LC-MS/MS instrumentation in clinical laboratories, batch-mode analysis with a calibration curve consisting of 6–10 concentrations for each analyte is the most widely used approach. However, this is an inefficient use of this technology since it increases cost, delays result availability and precludes random instrument access. Various alternative methods to reduce the calibrator use and improve efficiency without compromising analytical quality have been investigated, and a single-point calibration has been reported to be the simplest, least expensive and the quickest approach.</p><p>This study compares a single and a multi-point calibration method using LC-MS/MS with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as a model drug. The method was validated for quantitative analysis of 5-FU over a concentration range of 0.05–50 mg/L. Patients undergoing cancer treatment with intravenous 5-FU had plasma 5-FU concentrations measured, and their dose adjusted in real time based on the calculated area under the time-concentration curve (AUC). Subsequently, a single point calibration method using a concentration at 0.5 mg/L was compared to the multi-point calibration method in terms of accuracy and precision. A Bland-Altman bias plot and a Passing-Bablok regression analysis showed a good agreement between the two methods (mean difference = −1.87 %, slope = 1.002, respectively) when comparing patient plasma 5-FU concentrations. The calibration method did not impact the AUC results nor the decision on 5-FU dose adjustments. Our study demonstrated that a single point calibration method produced analytically and clinically comparable results to those produced by a multi-point method when quantifying 5-FU and is feasible to be used clinically.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"33 ","pages":"Pages 31-37"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667145X24000269/pdfft?md5=71c8aefa7eebe9f1f1595131d3b2cfec&pid=1-s2.0-S2667145X24000269-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141930898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robin H.J. Kemperman , Rebecca D. Ganetzky , Stephen R. Master
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Development and validation of a multiplexed LC-MS/MS ketone body assay for clinical diagnostics” [J. Mass Spectrom. Adv. Clin. Lab 31 (2024) 49–58]","authors":"Robin H.J. Kemperman , Rebecca D. Ganetzky , Stephen R. Master","doi":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmsacl.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Advances in the Clinical Lab","volume":"33 ","pages":"Page 21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667145X24000245/pdfft?md5=c80fa893a526595043289ead76e5c45e&pid=1-s2.0-S2667145X24000245-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141639424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}