Plant Communications最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A KNOX Ⅱ transcription factor suppresses the NLR immune receptor BRG8-mediated immunity in rice. KNOX Ⅱ转录因子抑制水稻 NLR 免疫受体 BRG8 介导的免疫。
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101001
Siliang Xu, Xinghua Wei, Qinqin Yang, Dongxiu Hu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xiaoping Yuan, Fengyu Kang, Zhaozhong Wu, Zhiqin Yan, Xueqin Luo, Yanfei Sun, Shan Wang, Yue Feng, Qun Xu, Mengchen Zhang, Yaolong Yang
{"title":"A KNOX Ⅱ transcription factor suppresses the NLR immune receptor BRG8-mediated immunity in rice.","authors":"Siliang Xu, Xinghua Wei, Qinqin Yang, Dongxiu Hu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Xiaoping Yuan, Fengyu Kang, Zhaozhong Wu, Zhiqin Yan, Xueqin Luo, Yanfei Sun, Shan Wang, Yue Feng, Qun Xu, Mengchen Zhang, Yaolong Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nucleotide-binding site and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins are activated by detecting pathogen effectors, which in turn trigger host defenses and cell death. Although many NLRs have been identified, the mechanisms responsible for NLR-triggered defense responses are still poorly understood. In this study, through a genome-wide association study approach, we identified a novel NLR gene, Blast Resistance Gene 8 (BRG8), which confers resistance to rice blast and bacterial blight diseases. BRG8 overexpression and complementation lines exhibit enhanced resistance to both pathogens. Subcellular localization assays showed that BRG8 is localized in both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Additional evidence revealed that nuclear-localized BRG8 can enhance rice immunity without a hypersensitive response (HR)-like phenotype. We also demonstrated that the coiled-coil domain of BRG8 not only physically interacts with itself but also interacts with the KNOX Ⅱ protein HOMEOBOX ORYZA SATIVA59 (HOS59). Knockout mutants of HOS59 in the BRG8 background show enhanced resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae strain CH171 and Xoo strain CR4, similar to that of the BRG8 background. By contrast, overexpression of HOS59 in the BRG8 background will compromise the HR-like phenotype and resistance response. Further analysis revealed that HOS59 promotes the degradation of BRG8 via the 26S proteasome pathway. Collectively, our study highlights HOS59 as an NLR immune regulator that fine-tunes BRG8-mediated immune responses against pathogens, providing new insights into NLR associations and functions in plant immunity.</p>","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The complete telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of lettuce. 莴苣端粒到端粒的完整基因组组装。
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101011
Ke Wang, Jingyun Jin, Jingxuan Wang, Xinrui Wang, Jie Sun, Dian Meng, Xiangfeng Wang, Yong Wang, Li Guo
{"title":"The complete telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of lettuce.","authors":"Ke Wang, Jingyun Jin, Jingxuan Wang, Xinrui Wang, Jie Sun, Dian Meng, Xiangfeng Wang, Yong Wang, Li Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141472528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crosstalk between RNA m6A modification and epigenetic factors in plant gene regulation. RNA m6A修饰与表观遗传因子在植物基因调控中的相互作用
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 Epub Date: 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101037
Jianzhong Hu, Tao Xu, Hunseung Kang
{"title":"Crosstalk between RNA m<sup>6</sup>A modification and epigenetic factors in plant gene regulation.","authors":"Jianzhong Hu, Tao Xu, Hunseung Kang","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>N<sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) is the most abundant modification observed in eukaryotic mRNAs. Advances in transcriptome-wide m<sup>6</sup>A mapping and sequencing technologies have enabled the identification of several conserved motifs in plants, including the RRACH (R = A/G and H = A/C/U) and UGUAW (W = U or A) motifs. However, the mechanisms underlying deposition of m<sup>6</sup>A marks at specific positions in the conserved motifs of individual transcripts remain to be clarified. Evidence from plant and animal studies suggests that m<sup>6</sup>A writer or eraser components are recruited to specific genomic loci through interactions with particular transcription factors, 5-methylcytosine DNA methylation marks, and histone marks. In addition, recent studies in animal cells have shown that microRNAs play a role in depositing m<sup>6</sup>A marks at specific sites in transcripts through a base-pairing mechanism. m<sup>6</sup>A also affects the biogenesis and function of chromatin-associated regulatory RNAs and long noncoding RNAs. Although we have less of an understanding of the link between m<sup>6</sup>A modification and epigenetic factors in plants than in animals, recent progress in identifying the proteins that interact with m<sup>6</sup>A writer or eraser components has provided insights into the crosstalk between m<sup>6</sup>A modification and epigenetic factors, which plays a crucial role in transcript-specific methylation and regulation of m<sup>6</sup>A in plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141545525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interspecific Allelopathic Interaction Primes Direct and Indirect Resistance of Neighbor Plant in Agroforestry System. 在农林系统中,种间异体相互作用会激发邻近植物的直接和间接抗性。
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101173
Xing-Yu Ji, Chen Ye, Wenting Kang, Wenjie Luan, Yixiang Liu, Xiahong He, Min Yang, Lifu Sun, Wensong Sun, Huichuan Huang, Youyong Zhu, Shusheng Zhu
{"title":"Interspecific Allelopathic Interaction Primes Direct and Indirect Resistance of Neighbor Plant in Agroforestry System.","authors":"Xing-Yu Ji, Chen Ye, Wenting Kang, Wenjie Luan, Yixiang Liu, Xiahong He, Min Yang, Lifu Sun, Wensong Sun, Huichuan Huang, Youyong Zhu, Shusheng Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101173","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Agroforestry system with high biodiversity augments ecosystem stability and minimizes its vulnerability to environmental disturbances and disease. Deciphering the underlying mechanisms of interspecies allelopathic interactions in disease suppression in agroforestry offer a sustainable strategy for plant disease management. Here, we utilized Panax ginseng cultivated under Pinus koraiensis forests, where the occurrences of Alternaria leaf spot are low, as a research model to investigate the role of allelochemicals in disease suppression. Our findings demonstrate that foliar application of leachates from the needles of P. koraiensis effectively enhanced the resistance of P. ginseng against Alternaria leaf spot. Through GC-MS analysis, we identified and quantified endo-borneol as a key compound in the leachates of P. koraiensis, and validated its capacity to prime resistance in its neighbor P. ginseng. We discovered that endo-borneol not only directly activates defense-related pathways of P. ginseng to induce resistance, but also indirectly recruits its rhizospheric beneficial microbiota by enhancing the secretion of ginsenosides, thereby triggering induced systemic resistance (ISR). Importantly, the higher concentrations of endo-borneol from 10 to 100 mg/L demonstrated a stronger capacity to induce plant resistance and enhance root secretion to recruit more microbiota compared with the lower concentrations from 0.01 to 1 mg/L. Moreover, endo-borneol exhibited antifungal activity against the growth of the pathogen Alternaria panax when its concentrations exceeding 10 mg/L. These results reveal the multifaceted functions of allelochemical endo-borneol in disease suppression in agroforestry system and highlight its potential as an environmental-friendly compound for sustainable agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142480445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAZY4 acts additively with the starch-statolith-dependent gravity-sensing pathway to regulate shoot gravitropism and tiller angle in rice. LAZY4与淀粉-淀粉依赖性重力感应途径相辅相成,共同调节水稻的芽重力和分蘖角度。
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100943
Wenguang Wang, Linzhou Huang, Yuqi Song, Songtao Gui, Jiajia Cao, Han Zhang, Mengchen Du, Jiaze Chen, Zihao Wang, Jie Zhou, Xiangbing Meng, Dali Zeng, Jiayang Li, Yonghong Wang
{"title":"LAZY4 acts additively with the starch-statolith-dependent gravity-sensing pathway to regulate shoot gravitropism and tiller angle in rice.","authors":"Wenguang Wang, Linzhou Huang, Yuqi Song, Songtao Gui, Jiajia Cao, Han Zhang, Mengchen Du, Jiaze Chen, Zihao Wang, Jie Zhou, Xiangbing Meng, Dali Zeng, Jiayang Li, Yonghong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100943","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rice tiller angle is a key agronomic trait that has significant effects on the establishment of a high-yield rice population. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the control of rice tiller angle remains to be clarified. Here, we characterized the novel tiller-angle gene LAZY4 (LA4) in rice through map-based cloning. LA4 encodes a C3H2C3-type RING zinc-finger E3 ligase localized in the nucleus, and an in vitro ubiquitination assay revealed that the conserved RING finger domain is essential for its E3 ligase activity. We found that expression of LA4 can be induced by gravistimulation and that loss of LA4 function leads to defective shoot gravitropism caused by impaired asymmetric auxin redistribution upon gravistimulation. Genetic analysis demonstrated that LA4 acts in a distinct pathway from the starch biosynthesis regulators LA2 and LA3, which function in the starch-statolith-dependent pathway. Further genetic analysis showed that LA4 regulates shoot gravitropism and tiller angle by acting upstream of LA1 to mediate lateral auxin transport upon gravistimulation. Our studies reveal that LA4 regulates shoot gravitropism and tiller angle upstream of LA1 through a novel pathway independent of the LA2-LA3-mediated gravity-sensing mechanism, providing new insights into the rice tiller-angle regulatory network.</p>","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CentIER: Accurate centromere identification for plant genomes. CentIER:准确识别植物基因组的中心粒。
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101046
Dong Xu, Jinbao Yang, Huaming Wen, Wenle Feng, Xiaohui Zhang, Xingqi Hui, Junyang Yue, Yun Xu, Fei Chen, Weihua Pan
{"title":"CentIER: Accurate centromere identification for plant genomes.","authors":"Dong Xu, Jinbao Yang, Huaming Wen, Wenle Feng, Xiaohui Zhang, Xingqi Hui, Junyang Yue, Yun Xu, Fei Chen, Weihua Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating evolutionary genomics of forest trees to inform future tree breeding amid rapid climate change. 整合林木进化基因组学,为未来快速气候变化下的林木育种提供信息。
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101044
Jiajun Feng, Xuming Dan, Yangkai Cui, Yi Gong, Minyue Peng, Yupeng Sang, Pär K Ingvarsson, Jing Wang
{"title":"Integrating evolutionary genomics of forest trees to inform future tree breeding amid rapid climate change.","authors":"Jiajun Feng, Xuming Dan, Yangkai Cui, Yi Gong, Minyue Peng, Yupeng Sang, Pär K Ingvarsson, Jing Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101044","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Global climate change is leading to rapid and drastic shifts in environmental conditions, posing threats to biodiversity and nearly all life forms worldwide. Forest trees serve as foundational components of terrestrial ecosystems and play a crucial and leading role in combating and mitigating the adverse effects of extreme climate events, despite their own vulnerability to these threats. Therefore, understanding and monitoring how natural forests respond to rapid climate change is a key priority for biodiversity conservation. Recent progress in evolutionary genomics, driven primarily by cutting-edge multi-omics technologies, offers powerful new tools to address several key issues. These include precise delineation of species and evolutionary units, inference of past evolutionary histories and demographic fluctuations, identification of environmentally adaptive variants, and measurement of genetic load levels. As the urgency to deal with more extreme environmental stresses grows, understanding the genomics of evolutionary history, local adaptation, future responses to climate change, and conservation and restoration of natural forest trees will be critical for research at the nexus of global change, population genomics, and conservation biology. In this review, we explore the application of evolutionary genomics to assess the effects of global climate change using multi-omics approaches and discuss the outlook for breeding of climate-adapted trees.</p>","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141879772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The haplotype-resolved T2T genome assembly of the wild potato species Solanum commersonii provides molecular insights into its freezing tolerance. 野生马铃薯物种Solanum commersonii的单倍型解析T2T基因组组装提供了有关其耐寒性的分子见解。
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100980
Yang Feng, Jie Zhou, Dianjue Li, Zhen Wang, Cheng Peng, Guangtao Zhu
{"title":"The haplotype-resolved T2T genome assembly of the wild potato species Solanum commersonii provides molecular insights into its freezing tolerance.","authors":"Yang Feng, Jie Zhou, Dianjue Li, Zhen Wang, Cheng Peng, Guangtao Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100980","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100980","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141162887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OsNLP3 enhances grain weight and reduces grain chalkiness in rice. OsNLP3 可提高水稻的粒重并减少垩白粒。
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 Epub Date: 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100999
Liang-Qi Sun, Yu Bai, Jie Wu, Shi-Jun Fan, Si-Yan Chen, Zheng-Yi Zhang, Jin-Qiu Xia, Shi-Mei Wang, Yu-Ping Wang, Peng Qin, Shi-Gui Li, Ping Xu, Zhong Zhao, Cheng-Bin Xiang, Zi-Sheng Zhang
{"title":"OsNLP3 enhances grain weight and reduces grain chalkiness in rice.","authors":"Liang-Qi Sun, Yu Bai, Jie Wu, Shi-Jun Fan, Si-Yan Chen, Zheng-Yi Zhang, Jin-Qiu Xia, Shi-Mei Wang, Yu-Ping Wang, Peng Qin, Shi-Gui Li, Ping Xu, Zhong Zhao, Cheng-Bin Xiang, Zi-Sheng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100999","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100999","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grain weight, a key determinant of yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.), is governed primarily by genetic factors, whereas grain chalkiness, a detriment to grain quality, is intertwined with environmental factors such as mineral nutrients. Nitrogen (N) is recognized for its effect on grain chalkiness, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain to be clarified. This study revealed the pivotal role of rice NODULE INCEPTION-LIKE PROTEIN 3 (OsNLP3) in simultaneously regulating grain weight and grain chalkiness. Our investigation showed that loss of OsNLP3 leads to a reduction in both grain weight and dimension, in contrast to the enhancement observed with OsNLP3 overexpression. OsNLP3 directly suppresses the expression of OsCEP6.1 and OsNF-YA8, which were identified as negative regulators associated with grain weight. Consequently, two novel regulatory modules, OsNLP3-OsCEP6.1 and OsNLP3-OsNF-YA8, were identified as key players in grain weight regulation. Notably, the OsNLP3-OsNF-YA8 module not only increases grain weight but also mitigates grain chalkiness in response to N. This research clarifies the molecular mechanisms that orchestrate grain weight through the OsNLP3-OsCEP6.1 and OsNLP3-OsNF-YA8 modules, highlighting the pivotal role of the OsNLP3-OsNF-YA8 module in alleviating grain chalkiness. These findings reveal potential targets for simultaneous enhancement of rice yield and quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Haplotype-resolved T2T genome assemblies and pangenome graph of pear reveal diverse patterns of allele-specific expression and the genomic basis of fruit quality traits. 单倍型解析的梨 T2T 基因组组装和庞基因组图揭示了等位基因特异性表达的不同模式和果实品质性状的基因组基础。
IF 9.4 1区 生物学
Plant Communications Pub Date : 2024-10-14 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101000
Qionghou Li, Xin Qiao, Lanqing Li, Chao Gu, Hao Yin, Kaijie Qi, Zhihua Xie, Sheng Yang, Qifeng Zhao, Zewen Wang, Yuhang Yang, Jiahui Pan, Hongxiang Li, Jie Wang, Chao Wang, Loren H Rieseberg, Shaoling Zhang, Shutian Tao
{"title":"Haplotype-resolved T2T genome assemblies and pangenome graph of pear reveal diverse patterns of allele-specific expression and the genomic basis of fruit quality traits.","authors":"Qionghou Li, Xin Qiao, Lanqing Li, Chao Gu, Hao Yin, Kaijie Qi, Zhihua Xie, Sheng Yang, Qifeng Zhao, Zewen Wang, Yuhang Yang, Jiahui Pan, Hongxiang Li, Jie Wang, Chao Wang, Loren H Rieseberg, Shaoling Zhang, Shutian Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101000","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hybrid crops often exhibit increased yield and greater resilience, yet the genomic mechanism(s) underlying hybrid vigor or heterosis remain unclear, hindering our ability to predict the expression of phenotypic traits in hybrid breeding. Here, we generated haplotype-resolved T2T genome assemblies of two pear hybrid varieties, 'Yuluxiang' (YLX) and 'Hongxiangsu' (HXS), which share the same maternal parent but differ in their paternal parents. We then used these assemblies to explore the genome-scale landscape of allele-specific expression (ASE) and create a pangenome graph for pear. ASE was observed for close to 6000 genes in both hybrid cultivars. A subset of ASE genes related to aspects of fruit quality such as sugars, organic acids, and cuticular wax were identified, suggesting their important contributions to heterosis. Specifically, Ma1, a gene regulating fruit acidity, is absent in the paternal haplotypes of HXS and YLX. A pangenome graph was built based on our assemblies and seven published pear genomes. Resequencing data for 139 cultivated pear genotypes (including 97 genotypes sequenced here) were subsequently aligned to the pangenome graph, revealing numerous structural variant hotspots and selective sweeps during pear diversification. As predicted, the Ma1 allele was found to be absent in varieties with low organic acid content, and this association was functionally validated by Ma1 overexpression in pear fruit and calli. Overall, these results reveal the contributions of ASE to fruit-quality heterosis and provide a robust pangenome reference for high-resolution allele discovery and association mapping.</p>","PeriodicalId":52373,"journal":{"name":"Plant Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141302059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信