One Earth最新文献_第9页

Rethinking urban haze formation: Atmospheric sulfite conversion rate scales with aerosol surface area, not volume 重新思考城市灰霾的形成：大气亚硫酸盐转化率与气溶胶表面积而非体积成正比

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.007

Lin-Fang Li, Pai Liu, Qishen Huang, Xiaowu Zhang, Xinyue Chao, Shufeng Pang, Weigang Wang, Yafang Cheng, Hang Su, Y. Zhang, Maofa Ge

引用次数: 0

Strategic restoration-development mitigates tradeoffs between hydropower and fish habitat fragmentation in the Mekong 战略性恢复-开发缓解了湄公河水电和鱼类栖息地破碎化之间的权衡问题

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.009

V. Barbarossa, Rafael J.P. Schmitt

引用次数: 0

Unmanaged naturally regenerating forests approach intact forest canopy structure but are susceptible to climate and human stress 无人管理的自然再生林接近完整的林冠结构，但容易受到气候和人类压力的影响

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.002

Wang Li, Wen-Yong Guo, Maya Pasgaard, Zheng Niu, Li Wang, Fang Chen, Yuchu Qin, Hailang Qiao, Jens-Christian Svenning

{"title":"Unmanaged naturally regenerating forests approach intact forest canopy structure but are susceptible to climate and human stress","authors":"Wang Li, Wen-Yong Guo, Maya Pasgaard, Zheng Niu, Li Wang, Fang Chen, Yuchu Qin, Hailang Qiao, Jens-Christian Svenning","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"Maintaining newly re-established forests is an important policy and challenge for ecosystem restoration and climate-change mitigation. However, a global assessment of canopy structure in regenerating forests under different management and whether they are developing toward that of intact forests is lacking, impeding the understanding of their roles in carbon cycling and biodiversity recovery. Here we present the first near-global assessment of regenerating forest canopy structure at a 1-km resolution and its progress toward attaining intact forest characteristics. We show that canopy structure in unmanaged naturally regenerating forests more closely resemble intact forests than managed naturally regenerating forests and planted forests, but they are more susceptible to climate and human stress. Meanwhile, managed naturally regenerating forests experience substantial re-clearance. Our findings underscore the high ecological recovery potential of naturally regenerating forests and call for urgent action to enhance socio-ecological conditions for their persistence, unlocking their potential in sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Slow-lived birds and bats carry higher pathogen loads 寿命较短的鸟类和蝙蝠携带的病原体较多

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.021

Yanjie Xu, Veronika N. Laine, Katarina Meramo, Andrea Santangeli, Anbu Poosakkannu, Kati M. Suominen, Simon Gaultier, Verena Keller, Lluís Brotons, Arto T. Pulliainen, Thomas M. Lilley, Aleksi Lehikoinen

{"title":"Slow-lived birds and bats carry higher pathogen loads","authors":"Yanjie Xu, Veronika N. Laine, Katarina Meramo, Andrea Santangeli, Anbu Poosakkannu, Kati M. Suominen, Simon Gaultier, Verena Keller, Lluís Brotons, Arto T. Pulliainen, Thomas M. Lilley, Aleksi Lehikoinen","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.021","url":null,"abstract":"Wildlife and zoonotic diseases are increasingly impacting human society, the food chain, and wildlife; therefore, proactive mitigation tools for predicting large-scale risk of the relevant pathogens are urgently needed. Birds and bats are large-scale disease reservoirs and transmitters. However, holistic understanding for which bird and bat species act as reservoirs for pathogens remains understudied. Here, we test the extent to which the features related to the mobile species and local climate identify reservoir hosts for the 18 most-sampled pathogens across Europe. Species with slower pace of life (i.e., larger bodied and longer lived), sedentary species, and forest species had high pathogen prevalence. Temperature was the most important predictor for pathogen prevalence, but its effects varied in different directions. Overall, host species traits and climatic gradients robustly predicted pathogen prevalence, especially for non-vector-transmitted pathogens. We offer a data-driven basis for developing targeted interventions to mitigate impacts of zoonotic diseases, particularly in the face of climate change.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141149711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is it just conservation? A typology of Indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ roles in conserving biodiversity 仅仅是保护吗？土著人民和当地社区在保护生物多样性中的作用类型学

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.001

Neil M. Dawson, Brendan Coolsaet, Aditi Bhardwaj, Francesca Booker, David Brown, Bosco Lliso, Jacqueline Loos, Adrian Martin, Malena Oliva, Unai Pascual, Pasang Sherpa, Thomas Worsdell

{"title":"Is it just conservation? A typology of Indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ roles in conserving biodiversity","authors":"Neil M. Dawson, Brendan Coolsaet, Aditi Bhardwaj, Francesca Booker, David Brown, Bosco Lliso, Jacqueline Loos, Adrian Martin, Malena Oliva, Unai Pascual, Pasang Sherpa, Thomas Worsdell","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"As conservation initiatives expand in response to biodiversity loss, there remains limited understanding about what forms of governance and roles for different actors produce the best ecological outcomes. Indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ (IPs’ and LCs’) roles extend beyond participation to more equitable governance based on relative control and recognition of their values and institutions, but the relationship with conservation outcomes remains unclear. We review 648 empirical studies to develop a typology of IP and LC roles in governance and, for a subsample of 170, analyze relationships with reported ecological outcomes. The findings reveal that more equitable governance, based on equal partnership or primary control for IPs and LCs, are associated with significantly more positive ecological outcomes. This carries important implications, including for actions toward the Global Biodiversity Framework targets, suggesting a need to elevate the role of IPs and LCs to conservation leaders while respecting their rights and customary institutions.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innovative carbon nanotubes-bridging strategy valorizes plastic waste into high-quality H2-rich syngas while suppressing CO2 emissions 创新性碳纳米管桥接战略可将塑料废弃物转化为高质量的富含 H2- 的合成气，同时抑制二氧化碳排放

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.005

Xuesong Zhang, Ge Kong, Yuan Jiang, Linling Zhou, Kejie Wang, Xin Zhang, Guanya Ji, Lujia Han

{"title":"Innovative carbon nanotubes-bridging strategy valorizes plastic waste into high-quality H2-rich syngas while suppressing CO2 emissions","authors":"Xuesong Zhang, Ge Kong, Yuan Jiang, Linling Zhou, Kejie Wang, Xin Zhang, Guanya Ji, Lujia Han","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic waste disposal is mounting, with consequences for both environmental and human wellbeing. Addressing the plastic waste challenge through chemically upcycling waste to other products is gaining momentum but can have trade-offs. For example, the conversion of plastic waste into hydrogen rich gas can be achieved via catalytic steam, but this process can release large quantities of CO2 (∼12 kg CO2 per 1 kg H2 production). High-performance bifunctional catalysts, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), offer a potential solution, but suppressing CO2 emissions without compromising H2-rich gas yield remains challenging. Here, we synthesize a new CNTs-bridging nanocomposite by integrating Ni nanoparticles with HY zeolite. Employing this bifunctional CNTs-bridging nanocomposite in the catalytic steam reforming of polyethylene can achieve high-quality H2 yields of up to 2,340 mL/gplastic and a 77% reduction in CO2 emissions (1.68 g CO2 per 1 g H2 production). This work introduces an innovative CNTs-bridging strategy to valorize plastic waste into high-quality H2-rich syngas while suppressing CO2 emissions.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accelerating social tipping points in sustainable behaviors: Insights from a dynamic model of moralized social change 加速可持续行为的社会临界点：道德化社会变革动态模型的启示

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.004

Madeline Judge, Thijs Bouman, Linda Steg, Jan Willem Bolderdijk

引用次数: 0

From carbon to meaning: Experimenting for sustainable science 从碳到意义：可持续科学实验

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.015

Olivier Ragueneau, Audrey Sabbagh

引用次数: 0

Key techno-economic barriers in the valorization of organic solid wastes for chemical production 将有机固体废物变废为宝用于化工生产的主要技术经济障碍