One Earth最新文献_第8页

Beyond water: Solution-focused communication and regulation are required to address per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances pollution 水之外：解决全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质污染问题需要注重解决方案的沟通和监管

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.003

Janet Yang, Lisa Vahapoglu, Diana S. Aga

引用次数: 0

Inequities in wildfire risk distribution to people and their communities 人们及其社区在野火风险分配上的不平等

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.018

Alyssa S. Thomas

引用次数: 0

Cascading oxygen loss shoreward in the oceans: Insights from the Cambrian SPICE event 海洋中氧气逐级向岸边流失：寒武纪 SPICE 事件的启示

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.011

Aske L. Sørensen, Tais W. Dahl

{"title":"Cascading oxygen loss shoreward in the oceans: Insights from the Cambrian SPICE event","authors":"Aske L. Sørensen, Tais W. Dahl","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"Marine euxinia can amplify phosphorous-limited marine productivity by recycling phosphorous from sediments, creating a feedback loop that increases marine oxygen consumption and ultimately leads to widespread oceanic anoxia. This phenomenon is potentially more dangerous when oxygen loss arises in coastal zones. Here, we present empirical evidence and show that this cascade was set off in the Cambrian Earth system. Carbon isotopes and Mo enrichments in well-dated sediment records from the Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion (SPICE) event reveal a rapid decline over 130 ± 30 ka to persistently low Mo levels for 1.0 ± 0.2 Ma, followed by a slower recovery. Using dynamic models for the global biogeochemical cycles, we demonstrate that marine anoxia expanded globally through a self-cascading feedback mechanism. Importantly, we find that the benthic phosphorous flux likely scaled with sedimentation, and that chemocline shoaling into coastal areas likely triggered the SPICE event. We evaluate the risk of passing the tipping point for global-scale anoxia today.<h3>Video abstract</h3><video controls=\"\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-counter-fields='{\"currObj\":\"MiamiMultiMediaURL\",\"activity\":\"playButton\",\"MMCType\":\"mp4\",\"eid\":\"1-s2.0-S2590332224002549-mmc2.mp4\"}' poster=\"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2590332224002549-mmc2.jpg\" preload=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><source src=\"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2590332224002549-mmc2.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\"/></video>Download : Download video (72MB)","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141532302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Harnessing social tipping dynamics: A systems approach for accelerating decarbonization 利用社会临界动态：加速去碳化的系统方法

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.012

Sibel Eker, Charlie Wilson, Niklas Höhne, Mark S. McCaffrey, Irene Monasterolo, Leila Niamir, Caroline Zimm

{"title":"Harnessing social tipping dynamics: A systems approach for accelerating decarbonization","authors":"Sibel Eker, Charlie Wilson, Niklas Höhne, Mark S. McCaffrey, Irene Monasterolo, Leila Niamir, Caroline Zimm","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"Social tipping points are promising levers for accelerating decarbonization progress. They describe how social, political, economic, or technological systems can move rapidly into a new state if positive feedback mechanisms are triggered. Analyzing the potential for social tipping requires the inherent complexity of social systems to be considered. Yet the growing social tipping literature is missing a practical framework that embeds conceptual and empirical aspects of complex feedback processes. In this perspective, we propose a dynamic systems approach that can contextualize conceptual social tipping mechanisms into practical interventions, and map the key feedback mechanisms underlying tipping dynamics across systems and scales. Our approach has three main components: a systems outlook involving interconnected feedback mechanisms; directed data collection for empirical evidence and monitoring tipping dynamics ; and global, integrated, descriptive modeling to project future dynamics and provide ex ante evidence for tipping interventions. We demonstrate how and why this approach should shape a broad agenda to strengthen the viability and effectiveness of social tipping research.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141527028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The burning challenge: Seeking a sustainable path for people and fire 燃烧的挑战：寻求人与火的可持续发展之路

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.06.001

引用次数: 0

Q&A with Lara Steil: Global perspectives on integrated fire management 劳拉-斯蒂尔问答：综合火灾管理的全球视角

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.019

Lara Steil

引用次数: 0

An inclusive, empirically grounded inventory facilitates recognition of diverse area-based conservation of nature 以经验为基础的包容性清单有助于认识到以地区为基础的自然保护的多样性

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.03.005

Siyu Qin, Yifan He, Rachel E. Golden Kroner, Sushma Shrestha, Bruno Henriques Coutinho, Marion Karmann, Juan Carlos Ledezma, Christian Martinez, Vilisa Morón-Zambrano, Roberto Ulloa, Edgard Yerena, Curtis Bernard, Joseph W. Bull, Eddy Mendoza, Nyls de Pracontal, Katie Reytar, Peter Veit, Erik Olsson, Clara L. Matallana-Tobón, Liz Alden Wily, Michael B. Mascia

{"title":"An inclusive, empirically grounded inventory facilitates recognition of diverse area-based conservation of nature","authors":"Siyu Qin, Yifan He, Rachel E. Golden Kroner, Sushma Shrestha, Bruno Henriques Coutinho, Marion Karmann, Juan Carlos Ledezma, Christian Martinez, Vilisa Morón-Zambrano, Roberto Ulloa, Edgard Yerena, Curtis Bernard, Joseph W. Bull, Eddy Mendoza, Nyls de Pracontal, Katie Reytar, Peter Veit, Erik Olsson, Clara L. Matallana-Tobón, Liz Alden Wily, Michael B. Mascia","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"As the international community strives to conserve 30% of Earth’s lands and waters by 2030, the full extent of area-based conservation remains unclear. Official databases do not fully recognize and track the diversity of conservation-relevant governance systems, hindering conservation research, policy, planning, and action. Here, we describe and test an inclusive, empirically grounded approach to documenting area-based governance systems that potentially advance biodiversity conservation. Among Amazonian countries, we identify greater area coverage and diversity of conservation governance systems than official databases. We further illustrate the relevance of this approach using global examples of under-recognized conservation governance systems. Our findings highlight the need for an inclusive, empirically grounded inventory that reflects the full diversity of area-based conservation systems. We recommend researchers, governments, non-state actors, and donors to adopt similar inventories to increase feasibility, transparency, and inclusivity as a foundational component of global efforts to fulfill international commitments and create a nature-positive future.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141259627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unmanaged naturally regenerating forests approach intact forest canopy structure but are susceptible to climate and human stress 无人管理的自然再生林接近完整的林冠结构，但容易受到气候和人类压力的影响

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.002

Wang Li, Wen-Yong Guo, Maya Pasgaard, Zheng Niu, Li Wang, Fang Chen, Yuchu Qin, Hailang Qiao, Jens-Christian Svenning

{"title":"Unmanaged naturally regenerating forests approach intact forest canopy structure but are susceptible to climate and human stress","authors":"Wang Li, Wen-Yong Guo, Maya Pasgaard, Zheng Niu, Li Wang, Fang Chen, Yuchu Qin, Hailang Qiao, Jens-Christian Svenning","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"Maintaining newly re-established forests is an important policy and challenge for ecosystem restoration and climate-change mitigation. However, a global assessment of canopy structure in regenerating forests under different management and whether they are developing toward that of intact forests is lacking, impeding the understanding of their roles in carbon cycling and biodiversity recovery. Here we present the first near-global assessment of regenerating forest canopy structure at a 1-km resolution and its progress toward attaining intact forest characteristics. We show that canopy structure in unmanaged naturally regenerating forests more closely resemble intact forests than managed naturally regenerating forests and planted forests, but they are more susceptible to climate and human stress. Meanwhile, managed naturally regenerating forests experience substantial re-clearance. Our findings underscore the high ecological recovery potential of naturally regenerating forests and call for urgent action to enhance socio-ecological conditions for their persistence, unlocking their potential in sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Slow-lived birds and bats carry higher pathogen loads 寿命较短的鸟类和蝙蝠携带的病原体较多

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.021

Yanjie Xu, Veronika N. Laine, Katarina Meramo, Andrea Santangeli, Anbu Poosakkannu, Kati M. Suominen, Simon Gaultier, Verena Keller, Lluís Brotons, Arto T. Pulliainen, Thomas M. Lilley, Aleksi Lehikoinen

{"title":"Slow-lived birds and bats carry higher pathogen loads","authors":"Yanjie Xu, Veronika N. Laine, Katarina Meramo, Andrea Santangeli, Anbu Poosakkannu, Kati M. Suominen, Simon Gaultier, Verena Keller, Lluís Brotons, Arto T. Pulliainen, Thomas M. Lilley, Aleksi Lehikoinen","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.021","url":null,"abstract":"Wildlife and zoonotic diseases are increasingly impacting human society, the food chain, and wildlife; therefore, proactive mitigation tools for predicting large-scale risk of the relevant pathogens are urgently needed. Birds and bats are large-scale disease reservoirs and transmitters. However, holistic understanding for which bird and bat species act as reservoirs for pathogens remains understudied. Here, we test the extent to which the features related to the mobile species and local climate identify reservoir hosts for the 18 most-sampled pathogens across Europe. Species with slower pace of life (i.e., larger bodied and longer lived), sedentary species, and forest species had high pathogen prevalence. Temperature was the most important predictor for pathogen prevalence, but its effects varied in different directions. Overall, host species traits and climatic gradients robustly predicted pathogen prevalence, especially for non-vector-transmitted pathogens. We offer a data-driven basis for developing targeted interventions to mitigate impacts of zoonotic diseases, particularly in the face of climate change.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141149711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is it just conservation? A typology of Indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ roles in conserving biodiversity 仅仅是保护吗？土著人民和当地社区在保护生物多样性中的作用类型学

IF 16.2 1区环境科学与生态学

One Earth Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.001

Neil M. Dawson, Brendan Coolsaet, Aditi Bhardwaj, Francesca Booker, David Brown, Bosco Lliso, Jacqueline Loos, Adrian Martin, Malena Oliva, Unai Pascual, Pasang Sherpa, Thomas Worsdell

{"title":"Is it just conservation? A typology of Indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ roles in conserving biodiversity","authors":"Neil M. Dawson, Brendan Coolsaet, Aditi Bhardwaj, Francesca Booker, David Brown, Bosco Lliso, Jacqueline Loos, Adrian Martin, Malena Oliva, Unai Pascual, Pasang Sherpa, Thomas Worsdell","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"As conservation initiatives expand in response to biodiversity loss, there remains limited understanding about what forms of governance and roles for different actors produce the best ecological outcomes. Indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ (IPs’ and LCs’) roles extend beyond participation to more equitable governance based on relative control and recognition of their values and institutions, but the relationship with conservation outcomes remains unclear. We review 648 empirical studies to develop a typology of IP and LC roles in governance and, for a subsample of 170, analyze relationships with reported ecological outcomes. The findings reveal that more equitable governance, based on equal partnership or primary control for IPs and LCs, are associated with significantly more positive ecological outcomes. This carries important implications, including for actions toward the Global Biodiversity Framework targets, suggesting a need to elevate the role of IPs and LCs to conservation leaders while respecting their rights and customary institutions.","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":"186 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0