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Fire risk in a warming world 变暖世界中的火灾风险
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.020
Sonia Akter, Opha Pauline Dube, Paula Villagra, Miranda Mockrin, Sofia Taylor, Line A. Roald, Francesca Di Giuseppe, Chao Wu, Paulo M. Fernandes, Julia Rouet-Leduc
{"title":"Fire risk in a warming world","authors":"Sonia Akter, Opha Pauline Dube, Paula Villagra, Miranda Mockrin, Sofia Taylor, Line A. Roald, Francesca Di Giuseppe, Chao Wu, Paulo M. Fernandes, Julia Rouet-Leduc","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Around the world, fire regimes are shifting due to changing climate, land use and management, and human populations and infrastructure. While fire is a healthy and necessary process for many ecosystems, altered fire regimes are increasing risk to both people and wildlife in many regions. Reducing risk requires a holistic approach with investment from many stakeholders. In this Voices, we ask: what aspects of fire hazard, vulnerability, and exposure can be mitigated, and what collaborations does this require?</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141508689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond water: Solution-focused communication and regulation are required to address per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances pollution 水之外:解决全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质污染问题需要注重解决方案的沟通和监管
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.003
Janet Yang, Lisa Vahapoglu, Diana S. Aga
{"title":"Beyond water: Solution-focused communication and regulation are required to address per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances pollution","authors":"Janet Yang, Lisa Vahapoglu, Diana S. Aga","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Evidence-based science communication and additional policy interventions are urgently needed to address widespread per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) pollution. Messaging about PFASs should highlight exposure-reduction strategies and prioritize underserved communities. PFASs are not simply drinking-water pollutants; they are substances with myriad exposure pathways that require a systemic federal response.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141527023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inequities in wildfire risk distribution to people and their communities 人们及其社区在野火风险分配上的不平等
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.018
Alyssa S. Thomas
{"title":"Inequities in wildfire risk distribution to people and their communities","authors":"Alyssa S. Thomas","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As wildfires worsen across the globe, there is increased attention on the inequitable distribution of the risks to people. Pre-existing risks and vulnerabilities compound the risk to many populations. Those who bear the worst of these risks are usually underserved and ethnic/racial minority communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141527027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cascading oxygen loss shoreward in the oceans: Insights from the Cambrian SPICE event 海洋中氧气逐级向岸边流失:寒武纪 SPICE 事件的启示
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.011
Aske L. Sørensen, Tais W. Dahl
{"title":"Cascading oxygen loss shoreward in the oceans: Insights from the Cambrian SPICE event","authors":"Aske L. Sørensen, Tais W. Dahl","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Marine euxinia can amplify phosphorous-limited marine productivity by recycling phosphorous from sediments, creating a feedback loop that increases marine oxygen consumption and ultimately leads to widespread oceanic anoxia. This phenomenon is potentially more dangerous when oxygen loss arises in coastal zones. Here, we present empirical evidence and show that this cascade was set off in the Cambrian Earth system. Carbon isotopes and Mo enrichments in well-dated sediment records from the Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion (SPICE) event reveal a rapid decline over 130 ± 30 ka to persistently low Mo levels for 1.0 ± 0.2 Ma, followed by a slower recovery. Using dynamic models for the global biogeochemical cycles, we demonstrate that marine anoxia expanded globally through a self-cascading feedback mechanism. Importantly, we find that the benthic phosphorous flux likely scaled with sedimentation, and that chemocline shoaling into coastal areas likely triggered the SPICE event. We evaluate the risk of passing the tipping point for global-scale anoxia today.</p><h3>Video abstract</h3><p><span><span><span><video controls=\"\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" data-counter-fields='{\"currObj\":\"MiamiMultiMediaURL\",\"activity\":\"playButton\",\"MMCType\":\"mp4\",\"eid\":\"1-s2.0-S2590332224002549-mmc2.mp4\"}' poster=\"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2590332224002549-mmc2.jpg\" preload=\"auto\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><source src=\"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2590332224002549-mmc2.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\"/></video></span><span>Download : <span>Download video (72MB)</span></span></span></span></p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141532302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The burning challenge: Seeking a sustainable path for people and fire 燃烧的挑战:寻求人与火的可持续发展之路
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.06.001
{"title":"The burning challenge: Seeking a sustainable path for people and fire","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141529778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing social tipping dynamics: A systems approach for accelerating decarbonization 利用社会临界动态:加速去碳化的系统方法
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.012
Sibel Eker, Charlie Wilson, Niklas Höhne, Mark S. McCaffrey, Irene Monasterolo, Leila Niamir, Caroline Zimm
{"title":"Harnessing social tipping dynamics: A systems approach for accelerating decarbonization","authors":"Sibel Eker, Charlie Wilson, Niklas Höhne, Mark S. McCaffrey, Irene Monasterolo, Leila Niamir, Caroline Zimm","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social tipping points are promising levers for accelerating decarbonization progress. They describe how social, political, economic, or technological systems can move rapidly into a new state if positive feedback mechanisms are triggered. Analyzing the potential for social tipping requires the inherent complexity of social systems to be considered. Yet the growing social tipping literature is missing a practical framework that embeds conceptual and empirical aspects of complex feedback processes. In this perspective, we propose a dynamic systems approach that can contextualize conceptual social tipping mechanisms into practical interventions, and map the key feedback mechanisms underlying tipping dynamics across systems and scales. Our approach has three main components: a systems outlook involving interconnected feedback mechanisms; directed data collection for empirical evidence and monitoring tipping dynamics ; and global, integrated, descriptive modeling to project future dynamics and provide <em>ex ante</em> evidence for tipping interventions. We demonstrate how and why this approach should shape a broad agenda to strengthen the viability and effectiveness of social tipping research.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141527028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Q&A with Lara Steil: Global perspectives on integrated fire management 劳拉-斯蒂尔问答:综合火灾管理的全球视角
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.019
Lara Steil
{"title":"Q&A with Lara Steil: Global perspectives on integrated fire management","authors":"Lara Steil","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dr. Lara Steil is the Fire Management Officer in the Forestry Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Prior to her position at FAO, she coordinated efforts at Brazil’s National Center for Wildfire Prevention and Suppression to promote national and international collaboration related to integrated fire management. Working for FAO, she has led the development of the Global Fire Management Hub since 2023. The views of Dr. Steil are hers only and do not necessarily reflect those of the FAO.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141527024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An inclusive, empirically grounded inventory facilitates recognition of diverse area-based conservation of nature 以经验为基础的包容性清单有助于认识到以地区为基础的自然保护的多样性
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.03.005
Siyu Qin, Yifan He, Rachel E. Golden Kroner, Sushma Shrestha, Bruno Henriques Coutinho, Marion Karmann, Juan Carlos Ledezma, Christian Martinez, Vilisa Morón-Zambrano, Roberto Ulloa, Edgard Yerena, Curtis Bernard, Joseph W. Bull, Eddy Mendoza, Nyls de Pracontal, Katie Reytar, Peter Veit, Erik Olsson, Clara L. Matallana-Tobón, Liz Alden Wily, Michael B. Mascia
{"title":"An inclusive, empirically grounded inventory facilitates recognition of diverse area-based conservation of nature","authors":"Siyu Qin, Yifan He, Rachel E. Golden Kroner, Sushma Shrestha, Bruno Henriques Coutinho, Marion Karmann, Juan Carlos Ledezma, Christian Martinez, Vilisa Morón-Zambrano, Roberto Ulloa, Edgard Yerena, Curtis Bernard, Joseph W. Bull, Eddy Mendoza, Nyls de Pracontal, Katie Reytar, Peter Veit, Erik Olsson, Clara L. Matallana-Tobón, Liz Alden Wily, Michael B. Mascia","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the international community strives to conserve 30% of Earth’s lands and waters by 2030, the full extent of area-based conservation remains unclear. Official databases do not fully recognize and track the diversity of conservation-relevant governance systems, hindering conservation research, policy, planning, and action. Here, we describe and test an inclusive, empirically grounded approach to documenting area-based governance systems that potentially advance biodiversity conservation. Among Amazonian countries, we identify greater area coverage and diversity of conservation governance systems than official databases. We further illustrate the relevance of this approach using global examples of under-recognized conservation governance systems. Our findings highlight the need for an inclusive, empirically grounded inventory that reflects the full diversity of area-based conservation systems. We recommend researchers, governments, non-state actors, and donors to adopt similar inventories to increase feasibility, transparency, and inclusivity as a foundational component of global efforts to fulfill international commitments and create a nature-positive future.</p>","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141259627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing the design and management of marine protected areas by quantifying the benefits of coastal ecosystems for communities 通过量化沿海生态系统对社区的益处,推进海洋保护区的设计和管理
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.019
Katie K. Arkema, Laurel Field, Laura K. Nelson, Natalie C. Ban, Cailene Gunn, Sarah E. Lester
{"title":"Advancing the design and management of marine protected areas by quantifying the benefits of coastal ecosystems for communities","authors":"Katie K. Arkema, Laurel Field, Laura K. Nelson, Natalie C. Ban, Cailene Gunn, Sarah E. Lester","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.04.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141392964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urbanization exacerbates continental- to regional-scale warming 城市化加剧了大陆到区域尺度的变暖
IF 16.2 1区 环境科学与生态学
One Earth Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.005
T. Chakraborty, Yun Qian
{"title":"Urbanization exacerbates continental- to regional-scale warming","authors":"T. Chakraborty, Yun Qian","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2024.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52366,"journal":{"name":"One Earth","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141412719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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