Architecture and Engineering最新文献_第8页

ASSESSMENT OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF LUCKNOW WITH REFERENCE TO CLIMATIC RESPONSIVENESS 基于气候响应的勒克瑙传统建筑评估

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2021-6-1-19-31

M. Kamal

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF LUCKNOW WITH REFERENCE TO CLIMATIC RESPONSIVENESS","authors":"M. Kamal","doi":"10.23968/2500-0055-2021-6-1-19-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2021-6-1-19-31","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Traditional architecture, all over the world, has many characteristics that ensure thermal comfort. In the past, people built their houses in harmony with the environment, while also optimally utilizing the building materials available locally. The traditional built form was climate-responsive; it evolved over centuries of experience and observations of climate and nature. The traditional local architecture of Lucknow (a North Indian historical city) has employed some ingenious natural and passive techniques to maintain thermal comfort within the building, particularly during the hottest hours of the day. In this paper, we discuss the traditional built form of Lucknow through the lens of its climatic appropriateness, especially during the hottest hours of the day. Methods: The research methodology involves the study of the thermal performance of two traditional houses and one modern dwelling unit in Lucknow during the climatic extremes, i.e. summer and winter, by means of on-site monitoring of temperature and relative humidity. Results and discussion: We have summarized the comparative analysis of the thermal performance of traditional houses and modern houses and drawn conclusions from the factors that are responsible for providing thermal comfort. The analysis shows that the use of natural and passive techniques in the traditional buildings of Lucknow is very effective in terms of providing a thermally comfortable space, warm in the winter and cool in the summer.","PeriodicalId":52295,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41923696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

NEW JEWISH STYLE IN LVIV ARCHITECTURE: THE HISTORIC TRANSFORMATION IN THE URBAN SPACE LVIV建筑中的新犹太风格&城市空间的历史转型

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-26 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2020-5-4-18-27

Yuri Biryulov

{"title":"NEW JEWISH STYLE IN LVIV ARCHITECTURE: THE HISTORIC TRANSFORMATION IN THE URBAN SPACE","authors":"Yuri Biryulov","doi":"10.23968/2500-0055-2020-5-4-18-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2020-5-4-18-27","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The phenomenon of expressing national identity in architecture is manifested in many countries and cities. In this article, it is considered in the context of Lviv with the main focus on Jewish architects. Purpose of the study: We are planning to study the process of the emergence of a new Jewish style in the architecture of Lviv from the mid-19th century to the first decades of the 20th century in the context of urban development, and consider the formation of a characteristic art language, together with the corresponding symbolic elements of décor. Methods: We use a comprehensive art approach, which involves the method of systematization for material processing, comparison and synthesis. In the course of the study, we applied comparative analysis, as well as elements of systematic analysis of the Jewish architecture evolution. Results and discussion: We conclude that the architects used several strategies and theories to express Jewish cultural identity in their works, in particular, neo-romantic transformations of medieval, Renaissance and Oriental architecture, rethinking in the spirit of Art Nouveau of the Neo-Moorish style, incorporation of old regional architecture motifs, applying decor saturated with Jewish symbols.","PeriodicalId":52295,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49544290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-44-50

A. Veselov, A. Chernykh, A. Maslennikov, V. Kharlab, Shirali Mamedov

{"title":"ISSUES RELATED TO THE ADHESION BETWEEN DEFORMED REINFORCEMENT AND CONCRETE","authors":"A. Veselov, A. Chernykh, A. Maslennikov, V. Kharlab, Shirali Mamedov","doi":"10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-44-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-44-50","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Based on an analysis of issues related to the anchorage and active adhesion between deformed reinforcement and concrete, it is possible to identify major problems of concrete-to-steel bond breaking during the operation of bearing building structures. Purpose of the study: The authors seek to determine the mechanism of interaction between concrete and steel in the adhesion contact area, establish a relationship between external force action and crack development in the contact area. Methods: The authors suggest some dependencies to evaluate various test methods when determining the area where two materials, differing in physical characteristics, interact. Approximation to the actual phenomena related to the interaction between concrete and reinforcement, starting from the moment when through and non-through internal cracks form in the contact area and ending with destruction, is a general problem of models describing the adhesion of materials. Results: The theoretical results were compared with the experimental data and recommendations of modern regulatory documents, and it was found that they are in a satisfactory agreement. It was established that the difference of axial deformations of the bar and the surrounding concrete goes into the difference of bending displacements, which explains uneven load distribution across the protrusions. Discussion: Using the suggested dependencies, it is possible to predict crack development in the contact area of the reinforcement and cement binder as well as in the slip area in an extreme case. The concrete tensile strength in particular reinforcedconcrete elements in supporting cross-sections and with anchorage in tensile concrete represents a factor affecting the strength of the concrete-to-steel bond.","PeriodicalId":52295,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48169699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL DESIGN EXPERIENCE AND A DESIGN OF A MOBILE CONSTRUCTION 3D PRINTER 全球设计经验综述及移动建筑三维打印机的设计

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-22-29

A. Demyanov, I. Popov

{"title":"OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL DESIGN EXPERIENCE AND A DESIGN OF A MOBILE CONSTRUCTION 3D PRINTER","authors":"A. Demyanov, I. Popov","doi":"10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-22-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-22-29","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The paper presents a brief overview of current construction 3D printing possibilities and a detailed analysis of a design of a mobile construction 3D printer. The authors analyze advantages, disadvantages and development prospects of the construction method. Based on the analyzed data, they describe the development of a conceptual design for such a printer characterized by the structure built-up of basic modules with a length of 1 m, the possibility of printing in the field without preliminary site preparation, the use of construction wastes as a concrete mix aggregate. The authors highlight that the design can be used both in the system of logistical support of the Russian Federation Armed Forces and for civil purposes to construct various facilities. They conclude that it is reasonable to perform further studies in this area and describe prospects of project development. Methods: In the course of the study, the authors compared and analyzed specifications of construction 3D printers to refine the specifications of the design developed. Results: Based on the analysis and comparison of structures and application fields of analogs, a conceptual design of a mobile construction 3D printer for the Russian Federation Armed Forces was proposed. Discussion: A prototype in scale 1:5 was presented at the International Military-Technical Forum “ARMY-2019” (Popov, 2019).","PeriodicalId":52295,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48299145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

RESOURCE-EFFICIENT METHOD OF WALL ERECTION IN INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION USING POLYMER TUBE CONFINED CONCRETE 聚合物管约束混凝土在个体住宅施工中的高效支墙方法

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-38-43

A. Naumov, A. Dolzhencko, M. Krutilova, N. Simonov

引用次数: 0

CONCERNING THE RATIO BETWEEN THE ADHESIVE AND MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF BUILDING STRUCTURES – 3D PRINTING PRODUCTS OBTAINED BY FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING OF THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS 关于建筑结构的粘合强度和机械强度之比&通过热塑性材料的熔融沉积建模获得的三维打印产品

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-30-37

V. Glukhikh, Polina Kovalyova

{"title":"CONCERNING THE RATIO BETWEEN THE ADHESIVE AND MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF BUILDING STRUCTURES – 3D PRINTING PRODUCTS OBTAINED BY FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING OF THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS","authors":"V. Glukhikh, Polina Kovalyova","doi":"10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-30-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-30-37","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: 3D printing represents a very promising area in the construction industry. However, the lack of a theoretical framework, which makes it impossible to control the quality of structures obtained, prevents it from being used in mass production. Methods: Adhesion properties largely depending on the cross-section area are one of the most important elements of the technology, which in some cases limit the strength characteristics of a resulting structure. Therefore, it is necessary to know adhesive strength characteristics (besides mechanical ones) of items manufactured using this technology. The paper addresses strength characteristics of a joint between the layers of the extruded material when a structure is manufactured by 3D printing. The authors experimentally determine a dependency of the ratio between the adhesive and mechanical strength on the layer printing time. Results: The practical result of the study is in the revealing of a general relationship in 3D printing both in the area under consideration and in the construction field, and the improvement of the theoretical framework for further development of the technology in the construction industry.","PeriodicalId":52295,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48457291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DIGITALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN A RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION COMPANY IN THE FIELD OF MOTOR VEHICLE EXAMINATIONS 数字化是某研发生产公司在机动车检测领域风险管理的一个因素

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-58-64

E. Tiulkin, S. Evtyukov, V. Bezgina

引用次数: 1

MODERN TRANSLUCENT ENCLOSURES IN ARCHITECTURE 建筑中的现代半透明围护结构

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-12-21

O. Fedorov, Victoria Lazina

{"title":"MODERN TRANSLUCENT ENCLOSURES IN ARCHITECTURE","authors":"O. Fedorov, Victoria Lazina","doi":"10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-12-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-12-21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : The study addresses different types of translucent enclosures currently used in architecture and construction. Modern classifications of such structures and their disadvantages are described. The authors propose a classification combining and systematizing all existing types of translucent structures. They also provide examples of architectural objects where such solutions are implemented. Purpose of the study : The study aims to systematize and update classifications of different types of translucent enclosures, determine their role in the formation of architecture and the provision of an interaction between the internal and external space, to identify the form-generating potential of such structures. Methods: The authors applied a systemic, multi-factor approach to the matter under consideration, reviewed and systematized scientific as well as architectural-and-design sources to analyze buildings designed with account for the use of translucent facade structures. They describe all types of such structures and provide a table with projects of well-known architects and corresponding drawings where the described types of facade systems are used. Results: The authors identified the form-generating potential of glass structures, analyzed the role of translucent enclosures in the formation of architecture and the provision of an interaction between the internal and external space, and developed a new classification for modern types of translucent facades with account for architectural-and-design characteristics.","PeriodicalId":52295,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41800516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

INBETWEEN HETEROTOPIA AND SIMULACRUM: VERNACULAR LANGUAGE OF COURTYARDS IN BANGLADESH’S ARCHITECTURE 异托邦与拟像之间&孟加拉国建筑中庭院的乡土语言

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-03-11

A. Ahmed

{"title":"INBETWEEN HETEROTOPIA AND SIMULACRUM: VERNACULAR LANGUAGE OF COURTYARDS IN BANGLADESH’S ARCHITECTURE","authors":"A. Ahmed","doi":"10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-03-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-03-11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The courtyard was perceived by generations just like a religious act in Bengal delta. Even the community cohesion of the courtyard space was repeated and maintained in the township context, which neither belongs to agricultural nor working class but rather to educated elites with western zest. How has this unique feature been evolving and why is the appeal still the same today? Is the courtyard’s permeability just the ‘in-between space’ or was it derived from the aspiration of philosophical legacy? Methods: The study uses a twofold method derived from solid-void relationships. Firstly, eastern and western philosophical discourses were compared, and the extensive literature review is presented. Secondly, historical evidence and logics behind the courtyard’s position from micro to macro scale, from household to city formation is presented and analyzed in the philosophical context. Results and discussion: From a very complex lattice and layers related to architectural philosophy, two important figures of western world, Baudrillard and Foucault’s ideas proved crucial to comprehend how an image of the courtyard remained constant and how it is empowered as a core space from the socio-cultural and functional views. The result affiliated western objectives and eastern subjectivity.","PeriodicalId":52295,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46825272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

UNIFIED QUANTUM LIFT-AND-TRANSPORT MACHINERY 统一的量子提升和运输机械

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-51-57

J. Kotikov

{"title":"UNIFIED QUANTUM LIFT-AND-TRANSPORT MACHINERY","authors":"J. Kotikov","doi":"10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-51-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2019-4-4-51-57","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : The possibility of energy extraction from the physical vacuum, uncovered in case of potential mastering of the foundations of the theory of Superunification suggested by Leonov, will change the motion mechanics and the pattern of using lift-and-transport machinery if that is equipped with quantum engines (QEs). Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to develop a conceptual foundation and a working hypothesis for the operation of unified lift-and-transport machinery with quantum thrust – UQLTM. Methods: The thrust vector is decomposed into orthogonal components. A generalized force balance equation and its modifications are used. Typical modes of QLTM motion are identified. 3D modeling of force balance with velocity sweeping is carried out. 3D models of force balance are developed using Maple software. Images of surfaces with regard to wind resistance and thrust vector dynamics are built. Calculations as well as graphical-and-analytical studies are performed. Results: The paper presents results of calculations with visualization using an example of container transportation from a consolidated terminal to the hold of a container ship with the use of QLTM. Discussion: Existing lift-and-transport machines can be replaced by transport machines equipped with QEs (QLTM), and thus it will be possible to make the area of traditional lift-and-transport machinery movement available. Lifting machines can also be replaced by QLTM. Moreover, several types of lift-andtransport machines as well as transport machines used at warehouses to handle cargo can be replaced by unified QLTM (UQLTM) providing continuous transportation of cargo (without any transshipment using different types of vehicles).","PeriodicalId":52295,"journal":{"name":"Architecture and Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48291886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2