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Estimation of the Thickness of Ice Melting Front by Studying the Kinetics of Ice Ball Melting in Air 通过研究冰球在空气中融化的动力学估计冰融化前沿的厚度
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X24600179
I. S. Stepanov, L. I. Budaeva, S. V. Stepanov
{"title":"Estimation of the Thickness of Ice Melting Front by Studying the Kinetics of Ice Ball Melting in Air","authors":"I. S. Stepanov,&nbsp;L. I. Budaeva,&nbsp;S. V. Stepanov","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X24600179","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X24600179","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ice melting front thickness has been estimated by studying the kinetics of thawed water accumulation during melting of ice balls with different sizes at room temperature (≈22°C) taking into account the temperature measured both on the surface and inside of the balls. The supplied heat flux is absorbed as the latent heat of fusion by an ice layer, which we define as the melting front. A model of this process has been formulated to describe the kinetics of ice ball melting. It has been assumed that the heat is supplied through the entire ice ball surface, the area of which decreases in the course of melting. The temperatures measured on the surface and inside of the balls have turned out to be ~0.4 and 0°С, respectively. Corrections associated with water evaporation have been taken into account. The fit of the experimental data according to the proposed model has made it possible to estimate the thickness of the ice melting front at room temperature. It has appeared to be approximately 3.2–3.6 mm.</p>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"448 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phenomenological Description of the “Structure–Property” Relation for Epoxy Oligomer Hardeners on the Basis of Internal Friction Spectra 基于内摩擦光谱的环氧低聚物硬化体 "结构-性能 "关系的现象学描述
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X24600076
V. A. Lomovskoy, S. A. Shatokhina, I. D. Simonov-Emel’yanov
{"title":"Phenomenological Description of the “Structure–Property” Relation for Epoxy Oligomer Hardeners on the Basis of Internal Friction Spectra","authors":"V. A. Lomovskoy,&nbsp;S. A. Shatokhina,&nbsp;I. D. Simonov-Emel’yanov","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X24600076","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X24600076","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A theoretical analysis has been performed for experimental data on internal friction spectra and temperature–frequency dependences obtained by the method of free damped torsional oscillations for diverse liquid hardeners (TETA, PEPA, and MTHPA) of epoxy oligomers. The main phenomenological model representations have been considered and employed to analyze various physicomechanical and physicochemical characteristics of local dissipative processes, which may have different mechanisms of internal friction (hysteresis-, phase-, and relaxation-type).</p>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"418 - 430"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum to: Effect of Shear Loading Conditions on the Measured Strength of Ice Adhesion to Superhydrophobic Surfaces 勘误:剪切加载条件对超疏水表面冰粘附强度测量结果的影响
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X24010010
K. A. Emelyanenko, A. M. Emelyanenko, L. B. Boinovich
{"title":"Erratum to: Effect of Shear Loading Conditions on the Measured Strength of Ice Adhesion to Superhydrophobic Surfaces","authors":"K. A. Emelyanenko,&nbsp;A. M. Emelyanenko,&nbsp;L. B. Boinovich","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X24010010","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X24010010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"504 - 504"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1061933X24010010.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142411953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluorescence-Free Tracking of Polystyrene Microplastics in Mosquito Larvae Using Dark-Field Hyperspectral Microscopy 利用暗视野超光谱显微镜无荧光跟踪蚊子幼虫体内的聚苯乙烯微塑料
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X24600167
M. A. Kryuchkova, I. R. Ishmukhametov, Y. A. Frank, A. V. Simakova, V. V. Yartsev, D. A. Nadueva, A. A. Varenitsina, Y. V. Andreeva, R. F. Fakhrullin
{"title":"Fluorescence-Free Tracking of Polystyrene Microplastics in Mosquito Larvae Using Dark-Field Hyperspectral Microscopy","authors":"M. A. Kryuchkova,&nbsp;I. R. Ishmukhametov,&nbsp;Y. A. Frank,&nbsp;A. V. Simakova,&nbsp;V. V. Yartsev,&nbsp;D. A. Nadueva,&nbsp;A. A. Varenitsina,&nbsp;Y. V. Andreeva,&nbsp;R. F. Fakhrullin","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X24600167","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X24600167","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using dark-field hyperspectral microscopy, we analyzed the distribution of fluorescently-labelled polystyrene microspheres with a size of 2 μm in mosquito larvae and observed the quenching of fluorescence and changes in spectral properties due to histological processing. We propose enhanced dark-field microscopy coupled with hyperspectral imaging as a versatile method for analysing polymer colloids (microplastics) biodistribution in complex tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"466 - 475"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Synthesis of ZnO–Ag2O Nanocomposite Crystals and Their Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation 氧化锌-氧化银纳米复合晶体的新型合成及其光催化和抗菌活性评估
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X2460012X
Haoyu Li, Ruojun Ye, Xingping Zhou
{"title":"Novel Synthesis of ZnO–Ag2O Nanocomposite Crystals and Their Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activity Evaluation","authors":"Haoyu Li,&nbsp;Ruojun Ye,&nbsp;Xingping Zhou","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X2460012X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X2460012X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper reports on the successful preparation of a series of ZnO–Ag<sub>2</sub>O nanocomposite crystals with varying elemental contents by a novel oil−water interface method. The structures, compositions, microscopic morphologies, and optical properties of these crystals were characterized using HRTEM, SEM, XRD, EDX, XPS, UV-Vis, and PL measurements. The obtained well-dispersed hetero-structure nanocomposite crystals, with a particle size mainly ranged from 50 to 100 nm and a high purity, displayed a good absorption ability in the visible region. Virtually, the nanocomposite crystals exhibited a significant red-shift 5–15 nm in the UV diffuse absorption edge towards the visible range, accompanied by a substantial reduction in fluorescence absorption intensity. Importantly, the photocatalytic degradation of these nanocomposites was tested against Congo red (CR) dye under visible light excitation. The results revealed that the degradation efficiencies of ZnO–Ag<sub>2</sub>O nanocomposite crystals against CR under visible light were 9.4 and 2.7 times as high as those of pure ZnO and Ag<sub>2</sub>O nanoparticles, respectively. Also, the antimicrobial function of ZnO–Ag<sub>2</sub>O nanocomposite crystals was tested against harmful bacteria. The study results indicated that the diameters of inhibition zone of the nanocomposite crystals were respectively 13.5 mm for Gram-negative <i>Escherichia coli</i> and 12.9 mm for Gram-positive <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>, significantly larger than that of pure ZnO due to the synergistic effects of ZnO and Ag<sub>2</sub>O nanoparticles. The high photocatalytic efficiency and strong antimicrobial activity of ZnO–Ag<sub>2</sub>O nanocomposite crystals suggest their great significance in degrading pollutants and killing harmful bacteria.</p>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"490 - 503"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Theory of Dynamic Susceptibility of Soft Magnetic Colloids 论软磁胶体的动态感应性理论
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X24600246
A. Yu. Zubarev, L. Yu. Iskakova, A. Yu. Musikhin
{"title":"On the Theory of Dynamic Susceptibility of Soft Magnetic Colloids","authors":"A. Yu. Zubarev,&nbsp;L. Yu. Iskakova,&nbsp;A. Yu. Musikhin","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X24600246","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X24600246","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The magnetization reversal kinetics has been theoretically considered for a nanosized ferromagnetic particle in a soft viscoelastic medium. In contrast to well-known works, we have considered the simultaneous action of the Néel mechanism of magnetization reversal of a particle (overcoming the potential barrier of magnetic anisotropy by its magnetic moment), and rotation (turn) of the particle body as a result of a change in the external magnetic field. The case of a high magnetic anisotropy of the particle is considered, i.e., it has been assumed that its energy significantly exceeds the thermal energy of the system and the energy of the interaction between the particle and the magnetic field. No other limitations have been imposed on field strength. The case of low fields has been considered in greater detail in the linear approximation of the dependence of magnetization on the field. The components of the complex susceptibility of the composite are calculated within the framework of this approximation. It has been shown that the real component of the susceptibility decreases monotonically with the field frequency. If the stiffness of the composite is high or low, the imaginary component has one maximum, which corresponds to the Néel mechanism of magnetization reversal or particle rotation in a viscoelastic medium, respectively. At intermediate values of composite stiffness, the frequency dependence of the imaginary susceptibility has two maxima.</p>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"381 - 395"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluorescein Binding with Chitosan and a Chitosan-Based Polyelectrolyte Complex in Aqueous Solutions 水溶液中荧光素与壳聚糖和壳聚糖聚电解质复合物的结合
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X24700200
G. M. Mirgaleev, S. V. Shilova
{"title":"Fluorescein Binding with Chitosan and a Chitosan-Based Polyelectrolyte Complex in Aqueous Solutions","authors":"G. M. Mirgaleev,&nbsp;S. V. Shilova","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X24700200","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X24700200","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polyelectrolyte complexes of chitosan (ChTS) with κ-carrageenan (CARR) have been obtained and characterized as potential adsorbents of fluorescein (FLC) nanomarker in aqueous media at different pH values. The binding of FLC to ChTS and the κ-CARR–ChTS complex has been studied by spectroscopic methods. The efficiency and mechanism of fluorone dye adsorption on the synthesized complexes have been investigated by analyzing equilibrium adsorption isotherms. The isotherm of FLC adsorption on particles of the polyelectrolyte complex has been adequately described within the framework of the Freundlich model. Data on fluorescence quenching have been used to determine the effective Stern–Volmer constants of FLC with ChTS and the κ-CARR–ChTS complex and to show that the nanomarker is bound to biopolymers via different interaction mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"431 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Shear Loading Conditions on the Measured Strength of Ice Adhesion to Superhydrophobic Surfaces 剪切加载条件对超疏水表面冰粘附强度测量结果的影响
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X24600180
K. A. Emelyanenko, A. M. Emelyanenko, L. B. Boinovich
{"title":"Effect of Shear Loading Conditions on the Measured Strength of Ice Adhesion to Superhydrophobic Surfaces","authors":"K. A. Emelyanenko,&nbsp;A. M. Emelyanenko,&nbsp;L. B. Boinovich","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X24600180","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X24600180","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite the significant interest of researchers, icing of aircraft, vehicles, ships, and equipment of offshore oil structures remains to be an urgent problem. This paper considers the factors that promote a decrease in the strength of the contact between ice and surfaces under an applied shear load. The main attention is focused on studying the influence of the rate of shear loading on the fracture of the interfacial contact between ice and superhydrophobic coatings. The strength of the adhesive contact under the conditions of controlled variations in the applied load is measured using a technique based on the detachment of ice from a surface under the influence of centrifugal force. The study is carried out for large ensembles of samples in the temperature range from −5 to −20°C, thereby making it possible to evaluate the influence of the quasi-liquid layer and the Rehbinder effect on a decrease in the shear adhesive strength. The results obtained indicate that the contact between ice and a superhydrophobic coating is fractured through a mixed viscous–brittle mechanism. In this case, a decrease in temperature or an increase in the loading rate causes a transition from the viscous to the brittle fracture. These results indicate a potential acceleration of ice shedding with an increase in the growth rate of the shear stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"347 - 357"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1061933X24600180.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141198006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parameters of the Ultimately Thin Surface Layer of Liquid Argon 液态氩极薄表面层的参数
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X24600192
V. S. Savvin
{"title":"Parameters of the Ultimately Thin Surface Layer of Liquid Argon","authors":"V. S. Savvin","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X24600192","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X24600192","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A procedure has been proposed for calculating the smallest possible thickness of the surface layer in a one-component liquid/saturated vapor system. A model of the layer homogeneous with respect to the pressure tensor has been considered. The smallest thickness of the surface layer and the molar volumes for the surface layer regions adjacent to the liquid and vapor phases have been calculated for liquid argon in the saturation line within a range from the triple point to almost critical temperature. Using published information as an example, it has been shown that the data on the distribution of the substance in the surface layer can be brought to the parameters of the proposed model.</p>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"441 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141190880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly Effective Photocatalytic Degradation of Malachite Green Dye for Waste Water Treatment through 1T/2H MoS2 Nanoflower 通过 1T/2H MoS2 纳米花高效光催化降解用于废水处理的孔雀石绿染料
IF 1.4 4区 化学
Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1134/S1061933X2360118X
Ajay Kumar, Prateek Sharma, Divya Deep Yadav, Ranjana Jha
{"title":"Highly Effective Photocatalytic Degradation of Malachite Green Dye for Waste Water Treatment through 1T/2H MoS2 Nanoflower","authors":"Ajay Kumar,&nbsp;Prateek Sharma,&nbsp;Divya Deep Yadav,&nbsp;Ranjana Jha","doi":"10.1134/S1061933X2360118X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1061933X2360118X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The scientific community has preferred the photocatalysis process to remove organic pollutants from water. Many catalysts have been developed over the years, and one such catalyst is molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>), which is a two-dimensional (2D) material with an energy bandgap in the visible spectrum. In this manuscript, the facile synthesis of MoS<sub>2</sub> nanostructures in varying molybdenum (Mo) and sulphur (S), Mo/S ratios has been demonstrated through a single-pot hydrothermal route. The structural validation of the nanostructures was done using X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. Further, the morphological information about the MoS<sub>2</sub> nanostructures was gathered using the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) and High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HR-TEM) analyses. The photodegradation process of the Malachite Green dye was analyzed by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The results showed that 1T/2H MoS<sub>2</sub> nanoflowers degraded the malachite green dye with a degradation efficiency of 98.4%. The decomposition of this commonly used dye possesses great significance in industrial waste water treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":521,"journal":{"name":"Colloid Journal","volume":"86 3","pages":"476 - 489"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141191000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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