Aqueous Tween 80 Micellar Solutions as Wetting Agents and Permeability Enhancers of Potato Leaves

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
N. M. Zadymova, Z. N. Skvortsova, Yu. D. Aleksandrov, I. Yu. Ilina
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Abstract

The key properties of aqueous Tween 80 micellar solutions as means for the delivery of biologically active substances inhibiting the reproduction of various pathogens have been studied in order to develop innovative methods for plant protection. It has been shown that these solutions exhibit no negative effects upon the contact with potato leaves. The wetting isotherms plotted for aqueous Tween 80 solutions have confirmed the hydrophilization of a potato leaf and a hydrophobic polymer film simulating its surface. The maximum adsorption of Tween 80 on the polymer surface has been determined by combining the methods of tensiometry and wetting, thereby making it possible to predict the structure of the adsorption layer of this surfactant on the surface of the potato leaf. A significant increase in the velocity of penetration into the leaf has been recorded for Tween 80 micellar solutions characterized by the maximum wetting ability.

Abstract Image

作为马铃薯叶润湿剂和渗透性增强剂的吐温 80 微胶囊水溶液
为了开发创新的植物保护方法,我们研究了吐温 80 胶束水溶液作为输送抑制各种病原体繁殖的生物活性物质的主要特性。研究表明,这些溶液在与马铃薯叶片接触时不会产生负面影响。对吐温 80 水溶液绘制的润湿等温线证实了马铃薯叶片和模拟其表面的疏水性聚合物薄膜的亲水性。通过结合张力测定法和润湿法,确定了吐温 80 在聚合物表面的最大吸附量,从而可以预测这种表面活性剂在马铃薯叶表面的吸附层结构。以最大润湿能力为特征的吐温 80 胶束溶液进入叶片的速度明显增加。
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来源期刊
Colloid Journal
Colloid Journal 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
18.20%
发文量
36
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Colloid Journal (Kolloidnyi Zhurnal) is the only journal in Russia that publishes the results of research in the area of chemical science dealing with the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The journal covers experimental and theoretical works on a great variety of colloid and surface phenomena: the structure and properties of interfaces; adsorption phenomena and structure of adsorption layers of surfactants; capillary phenomena; wetting films; wetting and spreading; and detergency. The formation of colloid systems, their molecular-kinetic and optical properties, surface forces, interaction of colloidal particles, stabilization, and criteria of stability loss of different disperse systems (lyosols and aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, foams, and micellar systems) are also topics of the journal. Colloid Journal also includes the phenomena of electro- and diffusiophoresis, electro- and thermoosmosis, and capillary and reverse osmosis, i.e., phenomena dealing with the existence of diffusion layers of molecules and ions in the vicinity of the interface.
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