{"title":"Senior organizations at the time of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic life style and health competence of seniors. Part II.","authors":"Monika Kaczoruk, Piotr Lutomski","doi":"10.26444/aaem/205389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/205389","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>Making healthy choices in any decade of life increases the chances for maintaining health as ageing progresses. In activities which build human health potential, protective factors, defined by a health-promoting life style and health competence, determined by cognitive and social skills, play important roles. The aim of the study was verification of the life style and health competence of seniors associated with senior organizations at the time of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The basic tool used in the study was an author-constructed questionnaire containing proposals from the European Health Literacy Questionnaire HLS-EU-Q47. The criterion for selection was participation in meetings of senior organizations in the Lublin Province in eastern Poland.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The seniors in the study were highly aware of the importance of a health-promoting life style and physical activity from the aspect of good physical and mental wellbeing. The majority regularly engaged in physical activity and refrained from using stimulants. Although a part of respondents sporadically consumed alcohol, only a small percentage declared tobacco smoking, or use of other addictive substances. Despite many reports indicating that children and the elderly are most exposed to a low level of health competence, the results of the study demonstrated that the respondents obtained high results in this respect.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Seniors associated with senior organizations showed a more pro-health life style, compared to the general population of senior Poles. Regular physical activity, healthy eating habits, and avoidance of stimulants favoured their wellbeing. The functioning of senior organizations may constitute a justified way of protecting the quality of life of the largest age group in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"268-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edyta Barańska, Anna Jamroz-Wiśniewska, Konrad Rejdak
{"title":"Unknown social aspects of disability - on the example of patients with MS.","authors":"Edyta Barańska, Anna Jamroz-Wiśniewska, Konrad Rejdak","doi":"10.26444/aaem/193621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/193621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>In the context of disability, much is said about the problem of disability and social exclusion. One such group of disabled people are those suffering from MS who experience a completely different form of social exclusion.The aim of the article is to show what form it takes and why this form of exclusion is so painful for the sufferers.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A qualitative method was used to conduct the study, specifically a free-form interview, or a narrative interview. Seven interviews were conducted with MS patients who had been ill for at least seven years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>MS and the resulting disability present not only a medical issue for those affected, but also impacts their ability to function in society. Respondents indicate the difficulties they face, including social rejection and exclusion, which they describe as different and more distressing than that experienced by individuals with disabilities other than MS. People with MS often report that they are not perceived as having a disability because their disability is frequently invisible, and are sometimes accused of faking it. They are forced to constantly explain and justify their symptoms. To avoid unpleasant situations, they often feel compelled to deny that they have a disability, even though tit exists.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The conclusion is that the hidden disability of discredited people in this case causes social distaste. This is because, in the social context, these people are not seen as 'disabled' but as 'strange'. As a result, this leads to the phenomenon of hiding an (already) 'hidden'/invisible disability. The problem for these people, then, is not being disabled, but precisely the lack of social perception of them as disabled - the lack of social recognition of them as disabled.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"248-254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multifocal erythema migrans - rare presentation in a 2-year-old child.","authors":"Bartosz Pałdyna, Magdalena Pałdyna","doi":"10.26444/aaem/193508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/193508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ticks are a vector of infectious diseases, both bacterial and viral. Among ticks, Lyme disease is considered to be the most common vector-borne disease in North America and Europe. Many countries in Europe are endemic for Lyme disease, especially the central and north-eastern regions. Lyme disease is characterized by numerous signs and symptoms from various organ systems including the skin, joints, heart and nervous systems. Early stage manifesting with skin symptoms occurs in most infected people. Erythema multiforme appears at the site of a tick bite usually within one month. Typical skin lesions enable the diagnosis based on the clinical picture without performing any additional tests. Diagnostic difficulties may be caused by less common atypical and multiple skin lesions, and if the patient has not noticed a tick bite. The case report concerns a child with erythema multiforme, and reviews the literature on erythema migrans and its atypical forms.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"313-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mihailo Ille, Sladjana Matic, Katarina Gambiroza, Petar Vukman, Silvija Ille, Amir Alshizawi, Latifa Alsaad, Tomasz Blicharski
{"title":"Assessment of post-traumatic arthritis and functional outcome in patients treated operatively and non-operatively for distal radius Fractures - a 2-year cohort study.","authors":"Mihailo Ille, Sladjana Matic, Katarina Gambiroza, Petar Vukman, Silvija Ille, Amir Alshizawi, Latifa Alsaad, Tomasz Blicharski","doi":"10.26444/aaem/202885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/202885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>This study aims to compare operative and non-operative treatments for Distal Radius Fracture (DRF) in elderly patients, and to monitor the prevalence of Post-traumatic Arthritis (PA) over a period of 2 years. Despite numerous guidelines for the treatment of DRF, there remains a lack of consensus on the first line of treatment for elderly patients.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The prospective cohort study included a 2-year follow-up of 70 patients aged 65 years or older, with low-energy distal radial fractures (DRF), managed either surgically or non-surgically. All patients were screened for the onset of post-traumatic arthritis (PA) and its risk factors were assessed using standardized scores: QuickDASH, Mayo, and PRWHE for the evaluation of functionality, pain, and other risk factors associated with PA. Logistic regression and ROC curve were employed to evaluate the significance of classifiers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over 24 months, no significant differences were found between operative and non-operative treatments in PA development. Pain was a significant early indicator after 6 months of DRF (p 0.05). QuickDASH, Mayo, and PRWHE scores consistently assessed outcomes (Cronbach Alpha=0.848).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>For senior patients, non-operative management should be the first choice for DRF. Pain, though subjectively measured, may indicate early PA development before it shows on RTG. Treatment should be individualized, based on patient needs and other health conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"288-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Grzegorz Zieliński, Aleksandra Dolina, Michał Ginszt, Jacek Szkutnik, Justyna Pałka, Michał Baszczowski, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Piotr Gawda
{"title":"Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in the adult population of Eastern Europe.","authors":"Grzegorz Zieliński, Aleksandra Dolina, Michał Ginszt, Jacek Szkutnik, Justyna Pałka, Michał Baszczowski, Marcin Wójcicki, Monika Litko-Rola, Piotr Gawda","doi":"10.26444/aaem/193947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/193947","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are disorders of the temporomandibular joint and the masticatory muscles. The most common symptom associated with TMDs is pain. The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of TMDs in the adult population of Eastern Europe.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study included individuals aged 20-30 years at the time of examination. A total of 440 were enrolled in the study, including 339 women and 101 men, with an average age of 24 ± 2 years. Data analyzed included gender, age, and the type of TMD, divided into three groups: Group 1: Myofascial pain disorders, Group 2: Arthralgia, arthritis, and joint degeneration and Group 3: Disc displacement disorders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was found that 277 individuals (62.95%) were healthy and did not have TMDs. Conversely, 163 (37.05%) exhibited at least one form of TMDs. Among the women, 133 had TMDs symptoms (representing 39.23% of the female population). Group 1 (Myofascial pain disorders): 83 individuals (50.92% of those with TMDs) were classified into this group - 72 women and 11 men. Group 2 (Arthralgia, arthritis, and joint degeneration): 29 individuals (17.79% of those with TMDs) were classified into this grou - 27 women and 2 men. Group 3 (Disc displacement disorders): 92 individuals (56.44% of those with TMDs) were classified into this group - 74 women and 18 men. The provided data includes individuals with mixed TMDs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The prevalence of TMDs was observed at 37.05% of those examined. The most common forms of TMDs were the disc form, followed by the muscular form. The ratio of women to men was 4.4 to 1.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"280-282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrzej Grzegorzewski, Piotr Buchcic, Błażej Pruszczyński, Adam Kwapisz, Szymon Stec, Oliwer Sygacz, Julia Matuszewska, Łukasz Matuszewski
{"title":"Hand function after muscle transfer in spastic hemiparesis patients.","authors":"Andrzej Grzegorzewski, Piotr Buchcic, Błażej Pruszczyński, Adam Kwapisz, Szymon Stec, Oliwer Sygacz, Julia Matuszewska, Łukasz Matuszewski","doi":"10.26444/aaem/206990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/206990","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>In spastic hemiparesis, upper extremity issues pose challenges for orthopaedic surgeons, neurologists, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists. Various interventions aim to decrease contractures, improve hand function, and enhance mobility. The aim of the study was evaluation of hand function after tendon transfer in spastic hemiparesis in cerebral palsy.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A retrospective review was performed of in- and outpatient charts (from 2006) across two centres: a referral facility for cerebral palsy and a paediatric orthopaedic clinic. Inclusion criteria was spastic hemiplegia of the upper limb, treated surgically with muscle transfer. Exclusion criteria were dystonia or other coordination disorders, bilateral involvement, or prior upper limb surgeries. Minimum follow-up - 2 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty patients (14 females, 16 males) met the criteria; mean surgery age - 11.5 years (range 10-15). All were GMFCS II or III and MACS 2 or 3, with extrinsic-type hands per Zancolli (14 group 1, 10 group 2a, 6 group 2b). All initially underwent ray plasty, FCU-to-ECRL transfer, and pronator teres release. Two had biceps lengthening; one had finger flexor myotomy. All reported self-perceived functional gains (e.g., improved grasp, pencil holding, self-feeding), verified by therapists. Hand and forearm alignment improved without MACS classification change; function according to Zancolli classification improved.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Muscle transfer surgery improved upper extremity position and function in spastic hemiplegic patients. The group for surgery has to be carefully selected. There is a need of standardization of reporting goals and outcomes in this selected population, as well as choosing the procedure required by an experienced team.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"308-312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improvement in classification capabilities of surface water samples based on analysis of multidimensional data from gas sensor array.","authors":"Magdalena Piłat-Rożek, Grzegorz Łagód","doi":"10.26444/aaem/206945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/206945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>It has been proven that e-noses can successfully differentiate between drainage and river water samples. However, it was supposed that the classification accuracy in the previous article from the series could have been refined. The aim of the article was to improve the classification accuracy of surface water samples analyzed with a gas sensor array.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The multidimensional data on which the machine learning models were trained was derived from river water, drainage water and synthetic air samples measured using an array comprising 17 gas sensors. In this research, the unsupervised t-SNE and k-medians were used for dimensionality reduction, visualization on 2-dimensional plane, and clustering. Subsequently, supervised classificators XGBoost and AdaBoost.M1 were trained and compared with regard to the achieved quality of classification of objects into correct classes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The visualization using t-SNE and clustering with k-medians clearly distinguished the observations from the water sample and different drainage samples. The applied supervised machine learning methods achieved 88.8% and 89.2% correct classifications on the test set for the XGBoost and AdaBoost.M1 models, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite the absence of statistical significance in differences of medians in most of the multiple comparisons between sample groups for all the classical indicators, the electronic nose allows differentiating and correctly classifying surface water samples with high accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"222-229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Serap Ejder Apay, Małgorzata Nagórska, Elif Erdogan, Adam Sidor, Barbara Zych
{"title":"Women's awareness about gynaecological cancers in Poland and Turkey - a comparative study.","authors":"Serap Ejder Apay, Małgorzata Nagórska, Elif Erdogan, Adam Sidor, Barbara Zych","doi":"10.26444/aaem/204250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/204250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>The aim of the study is to determine and compare the awareness levels of women in two different countries regarding gynaecological cancers.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The descriptive and cross-sectional study collected data from among 1,017 women in Turkey and Poland. Personal Information Form (PIF) and Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Scale (GCAS) were used as data collection tools.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Routine Control in Gynaecological Cancers and Serious Illness Perception Awareness Sub-Dimension mean score in Turkey and Poland was 87.84±15.23 vs. 85.47± 10.86. Gynaecological Cancer Risks Awareness Sub-Dimension mean score in Turkey was 29.62±6.09, in Poland's - 28.47±4.78; a significant difference was found between the score averages. When the Gynaecological Cancer Protection Awareness Sub-Dimension was evaluated, the score obtained for Turkey was 22.46±4.45, while the average score for Poland was calculated as 22.44±3.42; statistical significance was determined for these averages. Based on the Early Diagnosis and Information Awareness Sub-Dimension in Gynaecological Cancers, the mean score in Türkey was found to be 17.04±3.24, and in Poland - 16.90±2.39; the difference between the mean scores was statistically significant. The total score obtained in the Gynaecological Cancer Awareness Scale was calculated as 156.97±23.23 in Turkey and 153.30±16.83 in Poland. There was a significant difference in the average scores obtained between the two countries.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There was a significant difference in the level between women's gynaecological cancer awareness in Turkey and in Poland. It was determined that gynaecological cancer awareness is higher among women in Turkey.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"262-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wiesław Fidecki, Robert Ślusarz, Zofia Sienkiewicz, Kamil Kuszplak, Mariusz Wysokiński
{"title":"Comprehensive geriatric assessment in clinical nursing practice.","authors":"Wiesław Fidecki, Robert Ślusarz, Zofia Sienkiewicz, Kamil Kuszplak, Mariusz Wysokiński","doi":"10.26444/aaem/204161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/204161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>Current literature defines comprehensive geriatric assessment as a multi-dimensional, multi-disciplinary diagnostic and therapeutic process aimed at determining medical, psychological and functional capacities of an elderly person and developing a coordinated and integrated treatment and care plan. The aim of the study is to determine the functional capacity of the elderly.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study was conducted in a group of 264 elderly people in the Lublin Province of eastern Poland. The seniors were aged 65-92 years, mean age - 74.4 years. The Nurses' Observation Scale for Geriatric Patients (NOSGER) was used in the study.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The seniors' functional performance score with the NOSGER scale for the entire group was at the mean of 57.56 points. The largest deficits in the seniors were recorded in the area of social behaviour (12.27 points), in instrumental activities of daily living (11.70 points), and in the area of moods and emotions (10.07 points). Activities of daily living were assessed at the mean level of 8.50 points. Disruptive behaviours (7.63 points). The memory area (7.73 points) were rated at a similar levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study group of seniors was characterised by fairly good functional performance. Greatest deficits were found in the area of social relations and instrumental activities of daily living. Variables, such as marital status and place of residence, significantly differentiated the degree of fitness in the elderly.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"302-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karol Czesak, Zuzanna Gałuszka, Olga Adamska, Maciej Kamiński, Anna Pierzak, Agnieszka Kamińska
{"title":"Is Artificial Intelligence an accurate tool for improving access to ophthalmological services in rural areas? A narrative review.","authors":"Karol Czesak, Zuzanna Gałuszka, Olga Adamska, Maciej Kamiński, Anna Pierzak, Agnieszka Kamińska","doi":"10.26444/aaem/195109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/195109","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology, specifically through the use of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images, has marked a significant advancement in the detection and management of ocular diseases. The article compares the detection of eye conditions by health professionals using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) with AI abilities.</p><p><strong>Review methods: </strong>Online databases were searched for articles discussing the effectiveness of AI in OCT analyses and assessment of the accuracy and agreement of AI algorithms with human experts. Key words included 'OCT', 'AI', 'comparison' and 'effectiveness''.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>AI algorithms have demonstrated the capability to automatically segment retinal layers, detect and quantify pathological changes, and predict disease progression. The application of AI helps address the challenge of artifacts in OCT images, enhancing the accuracy of tissue structure segmentation and improving diagnostic precision.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This article explores the comparative effectiveness of AI and human experts in diagnosing ocular conditions using OCT, highlighting AI's potential to complement human expertise and improve patient outcomes. Despite the promising results, variability in AI performance across different studies underscores the need for more robust and standardized AI models, along with high-quality, diverse datasets to ensure consistent and generalizable results.</p>","PeriodicalId":520557,"journal":{"name":"Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM","volume":"32 2","pages":"320-322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}