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Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia最新文献

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DISONANCIA COGNITIVA EN EL PROCESO DE COMPRA: CASO SMARTPHONE 购买过程中的认知失调:智能手机案例
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2016-01-26 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N10.2015.05
Christian Rosero
{"title":"DISONANCIA COGNITIVA EN EL PROCESO DE COMPRA: CASO SMARTPHONE","authors":"Christian Rosero","doi":"10.17163/RET.N10.2015.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/RET.N10.2015.05","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the various theories of pre-decisional dissonance, and the variables that explain it. Exposes cognitive dissonance as a motivating factor in consumer decision making. To test the theoretical model a sample of 250 cases of smartphone users in the city of Guayaquil was used, a factor analysis was performed and the different levels of dissonance identified market. In the results six latent classes that explain 73% of variations were found dissonance.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2016-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67536466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Origen de los problemas administrativos estructurales empresariales con enfoque sistémico 公司结构管理问题的起源与系统的方法
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2016-01-26 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N10.2015.06
Iván Patricio Vaca Aguirre
{"title":"Origen de los problemas administrativos estructurales empresariales con enfoque sistémico","authors":"Iván Patricio Vaca Aguirre","doi":"10.17163/RET.N10.2015.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/RET.N10.2015.06","url":null,"abstract":"Ideas about open systems biologist and Austrian philosopher Ludwig Von Bertalanffy, presented in 1950 in his General Theory of Systems have been applied to organizational theory, based on the notion that organizations are open systems. Under the systemic approach, it is understood that the company is an open system that interacts with its environment. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to understand that the company is an open system that interacts with its environment, to know what the constituent elements of the business system and to suggest that, in its systemic condition, inadequate interaction of its elements would cause problems in the structure of the system and not of dysfunctions of the parties considered in isolation.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2016-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67536498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aproximación al desarrollo económico local en el Municipio de Santa María Ostuma, Departamento de La Paz, El Salvador: propuestas y acciones 萨尔瓦多拉巴斯省圣玛丽亚奥斯图马市地方经济发展的方法:建议和行动
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2016-01-26 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N10.2015.01
Guillermo Montoya
{"title":"Aproximación al desarrollo económico local en el Municipio de Santa María Ostuma, Departamento de La Paz, El Salvador: propuestas y acciones","authors":"Guillermo Montoya","doi":"10.17163/RET.N10.2015.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/RET.N10.2015.01","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the findings of research conducted in the Municipality of Santa Maria Ostuma, Department of La Paz, El Salvador. Its aim was to analyze local development and municipal management in Santa Maria Ostuma, with emphasis on the panela sector in the region, which is a sector with great potential in the area, both productive and touristic attraction, and that would bring the people income, employment and community development. For the development of research in situ, panela producers were visited and interviews with key stakeholders were performed.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2016-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67536916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La hipótesis de la convergencia condicional en Ecuador: un análisis a nivel cantonal 厄瓜多尔的条件收敛假设:州层面的分析
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N9.2015.01
R. Muñoz
{"title":"La hipótesis de la convergencia condicional en Ecuador: un análisis a nivel cantonal","authors":"R. Muñoz","doi":"10.17163/RET.N9.2015.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/RET.N9.2015.01","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to test the relative convergence hypothesis in Ecuador at cantonal level, considering a set of explanatory variables. Following Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1991), a model of nonlinear least squares (NLMS) is estimated using cross-sectional data from 2007 to 2012. The main findings indicate absolute convergence rate of 1,37% per annum between municipalities. With the conditioning factors (illiteracy rate, percentage of households with electricity grid, the average number of children, agricultural production, manufacturing and remittances as a percentage of cantonal gross value added) the convergence rate is reduced to 1,12% annually, indicating that differences in these variables explain a considerable part of the slow territorial convergence in Ecuador.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67537380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Plan de Marketing Ecológico para mitigar los impactos ambientales en la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana 慈幼理工大学的生态营销计划，以减轻环境影响
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.17163/ret.n9.2015.04
D. Carrasco, M. Calero, Cecibel Alava Pincay
{"title":"Plan de Marketing Ecológico para mitigar los impactos ambientales en la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana","authors":"D. Carrasco, M. Calero, Cecibel Alava Pincay","doi":"10.17163/ret.n9.2015.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n9.2015.04","url":null,"abstract":"The Universidad Politecnica Salesiana campus Guayaquil has identified number of limitations with regard to the lack of environmental awareness on the part of the university community as a result of insufficient commitment, education and initiatives for environmental care. That is why in this article seeks to recognize the current ecological awareness in the UPS- GYQ, the application of scientific methodology through questionnaires and interviews through surveys and interviews with the university community, proposing the implementation of a Ecological Marketing Plan in order to propose strategies capable of transmitting green awareness and reduce existing environmental impact, so an image of care and social and environmental responsibility.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67537399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La inflación y el ingreso de los recolectores de desechos sólidos inorgánicos reciclables de la ciudad de Guayaquil 瓜亚基尔市可回收无机固体废物收集者的通货膨胀和收入
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N9.2015.05
Aaron Silva Naranjo, Christian Oswaldo Morán Montalvo, C. Zambrano, José Macuy Calle, Judit Behr Gutiérrez
{"title":"La inflación y el ingreso de los recolectores de desechos sólidos inorgánicos reciclables de la ciudad de Guayaquil","authors":"Aaron Silva Naranjo, Christian Oswaldo Morán Montalvo, C. Zambrano, José Macuy Calle, Judit Behr Gutiérrez","doi":"10.17163/RET.N9.2015.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/RET.N9.2015.05","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the income of families dedicated to recycling urban waste. The existing problem is the slow growth of employment indicators in Guayaquil; it is the reason to consider recycling as a job. The objective is to determine the average income of recycling materials collectors in the city. This will allow comparison between the variable average monthly income with monthly inflation variable, and the correlation between them. This is a quantitative research, utilizing an inductive approach of field studies, with cross-sectional and non-experimental methodology. Among the findings is that there is a correlation between the two variables, but this is not significant. Furthermore, it determined that workers engaged in the collection, are workers with an average age of 55 years, and all have had previous careers. The collectors’ average income is about 10% above a minimum living wage generally, but 19% less than the “basic living basket” that determines the poverty line.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67536936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The relations between foreign direct investment, government investment and unemployment (Ecuador 2003-2013) 外商直接投资、政府投资与失业的关系(厄瓜多尔2003-2013)
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.17163/ret.n9.2015.03
C. P. Ramírez, Alexis Villacís Aveiga
{"title":"The relations between foreign direct investment, government investment and unemployment (Ecuador 2003-2013)","authors":"C. P. Ramírez, Alexis Villacís Aveiga","doi":"10.17163/ret.n9.2015.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n9.2015.03","url":null,"abstract":"The unemployment rate gives a relative idea of the overall economic health of a country. This paper’s aim was to explore, understand and measure the positive or negative relationship between foreign direct investment and government investment with unemployment in Ecuador. The ordinary least square regression model was used to determine if there were any relations between the variables and to measure them. The databases used for this econometric analysis were generated and published by Ecuador’s Central Bank, the Ecuadorian National Institute of Statistics (INEC) and the National Secretariat of Planning and Development (SENPLADES). The results show significant relations between government investment and unemployment. On the contrary, there is no relationship between foreign direct investment and unemployment for the Ecuadorian case.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67537387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Importancia de la traducción e interpretación de idiomas para las empresas exportadoras de cacao 语言翻译和口译对可可出口公司的重要性
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N9.2015.06
Nicole Martinetti Macias, M. C. Ortega
{"title":"Importancia de la traducción e interpretación de idiomas para las empresas exportadoras de cacao","authors":"Nicole Martinetti Macias, M. C. Ortega","doi":"10.17163/RET.N9.2015.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/RET.N9.2015.06","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo analiza la importancia del servicio de traduccion e interpretacion en las negociaciones internacionales por parte de las empresas ecuatorianas exportadoras, considerando que en la actualidad existe un mayor interes por parte de los productores locales por captar un porcentaje de mercado en Asia. De acuerdo a este hecho uno de los aspectos importantes es el papel del traductor y del interprete en la comunicacion con los importadores. Sin embargo, las empresas del sector cacaotero no cuentan con un departamento de traduccion e interpretacion (T&I), o no manejan adecuadamente el idioma ingles. Para llevar a cabo el trabajo se utilizo una investigacion cualitativa, para lo cual fue necesario realizar entrevistas a varios actores de este sector economico.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67536945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
La Política Exterior del Ecuador en el Marco del Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir 厄瓜多尔在国家美好生活计划框架内的外交政策
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2014-12-30 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N8.2014.07
Darwin Daniel Ordóñez Iturralde, Susana Marlene Hinojosa Dazza
{"title":"La Política Exterior del Ecuador en el Marco del Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir","authors":"Darwin Daniel Ordóñez Iturralde, Susana Marlene Hinojosa Dazza","doi":"10.17163/RET.N8.2014.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/RET.N8.2014.07","url":null,"abstract":"El diseno de las politicas de un pais debe evaluar el comportamiento de las principales variables macroeconomicas. La evolucion de los sectores productivos en una economia abierta tiene un impacto directo en las distintas actividades productivas, particularmente cuando muchas de ellas tienen relacion directa con el mercado internacional y mas aun cuando este se caracteriza por un considerable grado de inestabilidad. Este documento busca analizar e identificar el impacto de las politicas comerciales y las relaciones internacionales del Ecuador como componentes de la politica exterior identificadas en el Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir que promueve el cambio de la matriz productiva y que se ven reflejados en documentos oficiales.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67537320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Procedimiento metodológico de diseño de productos turísticos para facilitar nuevos emprendimientos 设计旅游产品以促进新企业的方法学程序
IF 0.9
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia Pub Date : 2014-12-30 DOI: 10.17163/ret.n8.2014.08
G. G. Ceballos
{"title":"Procedimiento metodológico de diseño de productos turísticos para facilitar nuevos emprendimientos","authors":"G. G. Ceballos","doi":"10.17163/ret.n8.2014.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n8.2014.08","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present paper is to put to the attention of the interested a methodological proposal for the design of touristic products, on which can be generated alternatives of the new start-up and its destiny context. It integrates marketing approach, not only from the philosophical point of view but also from the management perspective, the support of the value and the product concept in the tourist destiny as an integrated offer, in which the attractiveness of the existing resource in the physical space that is built in the basic product and the peripheral services are the activities supporting lodging and restoration and the remainder of the activities are those that impelled by the creative thought that can be constituted in the main components that contribute to value this offer.","PeriodicalId":52034,"journal":{"name":"Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67537325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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