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Designing effective scenario-based multiple-choice questions for health professionals. 为卫生专业人员设计有效的基于场景的多项选择题。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_1004_2023
Archana Chauhan, Anushi Mahajan, Jarina Begum, Anil Kapoor, Dinesh Badyal, Supriya Kulkarni
{"title":"Designing effective scenario-based multiple-choice questions for health professionals.","authors":"Archana Chauhan, Anushi Mahajan, Jarina Begum, Anil Kapoor, Dinesh Badyal, Supriya Kulkarni","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_1004_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_1004_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"335-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomy of loss: A doctor's perspective. 对失去的剖析：一个医生的视角。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_15_2024
Suprita Kalra
{"title":"Anatomy of loss: A doctor's perspective.","authors":"Suprita Kalra","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_15_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_15_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coexistence of BCR-ABL1 reassortment and JAK2 V617F mutation in chronic myeloid leukaemia. BCR-ABL1重组和JAK2 V617F突变在慢性髓性白血病中的共存
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_61_2022
Jianjun Yang Cheeloo, Kehong Bi, Zhaoguang Zhang
{"title":"Coexistence of BCR-ABL1 reassortment and JAK2 V617F mutation in chronic myeloid leukaemia.","authors":"Jianjun Yang Cheeloo, Kehong Bi, Zhaoguang Zhang","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_61_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_61_2022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) can be classified into two major categories, namely chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) and Philadelphia-negative MPNs (PN-MPNs). BCR- ABL1 reassortment is an irreplaceable indicator for the diagnosis of typical CML, while the V617F mutation on the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) gene is common in PN-MPNs patients. Generally, these two genetic abnormalities are considered unable to coexist. We report a patient with CML who had both genetic changes, suggesting that when tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) monotherapy cannot obtain satisfactory treatment outcomes in CML patients, another possibility besides disease progression is a mutation on the JAK2 V617F gene.</p>","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"325-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144059528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of food safety and hygiene practices of street food vending units in urban and semi-urban areas of Puducherry. 评估普杜切里市区和半市区街头食品售卖单位的食品安全和卫生做法。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_793_2022
Vignesh Loganathan, Prasanna Thirunavukkarasu, Venmani Muthukrishnan, Thiruselvakumar Dhanuskodi
{"title":"Assessment of food safety and hygiene practices of street food vending units in urban and semi-urban areas of Puducherry.","authors":"Vignesh Loganathan, Prasanna Thirunavukkarasu, Venmani Muthukrishnan, Thiruselvakumar Dhanuskodi","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_793_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_793_2022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background We aimed to assess the food safety and hygiene practices at street food vending units (SFVUs) in urban and semi-urban areas of Puducherry. Methods We did an observational assessment in two areas of Puducherry. We did a walk-through mapping and enumeration to identify active SFVUs. Later, through discrete non-participatory observations, we recorded various physical, environmental, food handling, vending and behavioural aspects involved in street food vending using a checklist. This was done at an optimal distance from the SFVUs, without the knowledge of the vendor. Results Of the 115 SFVUs enumerated, 102 units were active during observation visits; 52 in Lawspet (urban) and 50 in Villianur (semi-urban). None of these units displayed the licence or certification required under India's Food Safety and Standards Act. Only 29 (28.3%) of the units had dedicated handwashing facilities, and 50 (49%) had dustbins. All the units had separated raw foods from cooked foods. Other key characteristics such as maintenance of appropriate temperature to preserve foods, appropriate packaging materials, and cleaning methods, were less than satisfactory. Vendors involved in frequent unhygienic behaviours and practices, including frequent contact with food being served, body parts, cash and utensils, but in relatively fewer healthy behaviours such as handwashing or cleaning. Conclusion Street food vending and consumption were common and of unsatisfactory standards in urban and semi-urban parts of Puducherry.</p>","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"311-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psoriasiform plaques: A great mimic. 牛皮癣样斑块：一个伟大的模仿者。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_1111_2023
Viola Elvia Sequeira, Carol Lobo, Sowmya Kaimal
{"title":"Psoriasiform plaques: A great mimic.","authors":"Viola Elvia Sequeira, Carol Lobo, Sowmya Kaimal","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_1111_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_1111_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144059634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masala. 马沙拉。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_1327_2024
Bhavin Jankharia
{"title":"Masala.","authors":"Bhavin Jankharia","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_1327_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_1327_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144056971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility study of a low-cost powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR): A hospital-based simulation study to assess the perception of healthcare professionals. 低成本动力空气净化呼吸器（PAPR）的可行性研究：基于医院的模拟研究，以评估医疗保健专业人员的看法。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_905_2022
Ayyappan Ajan, Johanna Sophie VON Lieres, Vishnu Jayan, Sai Bala M, Deepu D Sasi, Radhika Mohandas, Bhavani R Rao
{"title":"Feasibility study of a low-cost powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR): A hospital-based simulation study to assess the perception of healthcare professionals.","authors":"Ayyappan Ajan, Johanna Sophie VON Lieres, Vishnu Jayan, Sai Bala M, Deepu D Sasi, Radhika Mohandas, Bhavani R Rao","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_905_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_905_2022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background There is a need for affordable and effective air-filtering respirators, that provide the user protection against infection and are comfortable to wear. Among the various air-filtering respirators, powered air-purifying respirators (PAPR) that supply the user with filtered air through a powered system provide better protection than the commonly used N-95 masks, that directly filters the air that surrounds the user, with filtration efficiency of these procedures being up to 99.99% and up to 95%, respectively. However, in India, the PAPRs are imported, making them unaffordable. Engineers at our university developed a low-cost PAPR model. We investigated the feasibility of using this low-cost PAPR as a potential air-filtering respirator as part of personal protective equipment. Methods In a simulation study, 20 woman nurses wore an N-95 mask with face shield, or the low-cost PAPR in two separate sessions and performed routine nursing tasks. They then answered questionnaires to assess their perceived comfort and suitability for the tasks. Results The low-cost PAPR provided better breathing comfort and vision. However, the current N-95 mask system was perceived to be more suitable for tasks requiring high mobility. Discussion Our study demonstrated the feasibility of the low-cost PAPR model, particularly for low-mobility tasks.</p>","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"315-321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144056604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolution of Irish Medical Journals. 爱尔兰医学期刊的演变。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_436_2024
Sunil K Pandya
{"title":"The evolution of Irish Medical Journals.","authors":"Sunil K Pandya","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_436_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_436_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"346-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144059628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuing Medical Education (CME): The experience from Hong Kong. 继续医学教育：香港的经验。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_1342_2024
Sunny Chi Lik Au
{"title":"Continuing Medical Education (CME): The experience from Hong Kong.","authors":"Sunny Chi Lik Au","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_1342_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_1342_2024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144056966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antiphospholipid anti-body syndrome presenting with diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and refractory autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. 以弥漫性肺泡出血和难治性自身免疫性溶血性贫血为表现的抗磷脂抗体综合征。
The National medical journal of India Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.25259/NMJI_616_21
Vikas Marwah, Arun Hegde, Sudipt Adhikari, Robin Choudhary
{"title":"Antiphospholipid anti-body syndrome presenting with diffuse alveolar haemorrhage and refractory autoimmune haemolytic anaemia.","authors":"Vikas Marwah, Arun Hegde, Sudipt Adhikari, Robin Choudhary","doi":"10.25259/NMJI_616_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/NMJI_616_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) is characterized by vascular thrombosis. Somewhat paradoxically, some patients with this disease develop diffuse alveolar haemorrhage. This bleeding is usually a delayed manifestation, occurring a few years after the onset of other manifestations and diagnosis of APS. We encountered a patient with an unusual presentation, i.e. onset with diffuse alveolar haemorrhage as well as vascular thromboses. He also had autoimmune haemolytic anaemia, which is infrequent in APS. The diagnosis of APS was based on elevated levels of IgM and IgG anti-cardiolipin antibody and IgG and IgM beta-2 GP1 antibodies. Treatment with high-dose glucocorticoids, anticoagulants and rituximab led to a decline in levels of these antibodies and was associated with a good and lasting clinical response.</p>","PeriodicalId":519891,"journal":{"name":"The National medical journal of India","volume":"37 6","pages":"329-331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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