European Journal of Health Psychology最新文献_第2页

Personality Factors and Health Beliefs Related to Attitudes Toward Wearing Face Masks During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间佩戴口罩态度的人格因素和健康信念

4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000136

Elena Gallitto, Craig Leth-Steensen

{"title":"Personality Factors and Health Beliefs Related to Attitudes Toward Wearing Face Masks During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Elena Gallitto, Craig Leth-Steensen","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000136","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 virus is a worldwide pandemic health emergency. Although preventative measures have been put in place in an attempt to control its spread, their implementation has been met with resistance. Aims: To verify the nature of the health belief and personality factors associated with favorable attitudes toward face-mask use during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Methods: A sample of N = 680 completed an online survey that included attitudes toward wearing face masks, measures of both malevolent (Machiavellianism, grandiose narcissism, and psychopathy) and benevolent (socially responsible) personality traits, along with a set of health beliefs surrounding COVID-19 (perceived severity and susceptibility, etc.) and the use of face masks (perceived benefits and barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy). Results: Lower perceived susceptibility, lower perceived benefits, and higher perceived barriers to face-mask use, being more motivated by cues to action, being female, and lower levels of grandiose narcissism were uniquely related to more favorable attitudes toward wearing face masks. The relation between socially responsible personality and mask-wearing attitudes was moderated by perceived severity. Namely, higher levels of socially responsible personality predicted more favorable attitudes but only when perceived severity was also high (with the reverse being evident for those who perceived the severity as being low). Limitations: The data relies on self-reports obtained cross-sectionally from a sample of university students. Conclusions: This study sheds light on the link between pro-mask attitudes and both benevolent/malevolent personality traits and the social-contextual factors related to the enactment of preventative health behaviors.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135324814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meeting Calendar 会议日程

4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000138

引用次数: 0

How Communicating Vaccine Benefits and Harms in Fact Boxes Affects Risk Perceptions 在事实框中传达疫苗的益处和危害如何影响风险认知

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000134

Lisa Felgendreff, Frank Renkewitz, C. Betsch

{"title":"How Communicating Vaccine Benefits and Harms in Fact Boxes Affects Risk Perceptions","authors":"Lisa Felgendreff, Frank Renkewitz, C. Betsch","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000134","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: A fact box is a promising tool for benefit-risk communication. This compact table summarizes the benefits and harms of a health-related intervention and compares the intervention to a control group. Although previous research has demonstrated that fact boxes are well understood, little is known about how they affect risk perceptions. Risk perception is particularly relevant to vaccination behavior. Aims: Two experiments investigated how different profiles of vaccine benefits and harms influence risk perceptions and the intention to vaccinate. Method: In Experiment 1, 430 participants were included in a 4 (benefits [vaccine effectiveness]) × 2 (harms [probability of vaccine adverse events]) between-subjects design. In Experiment 2, 541 participants were included in a 2 (benefits) × 2 (harms) × 2 (comprehension test conducted before or after assessment of risk perceptions) between-subjects design. Measures: Perceived risk of vaccination, intention to vaccinate, comprehension, and, in Experiment 2 only, perceived risk of non-vaccination. Results: Greater benefits decreased the perceived risk of vaccination and increased the intention to vaccinate. More harms increased the perceived risk of vaccination and, in Experiment 2 only, decreased the intention to vaccinate. More benefits increased the perceived risk of non-vaccination. Exploratory analyses showed that the comprehension and position of a comprehension test influenced risk perceptions. Limitations: The experiments used MTurk convenience samples and a fictitious disease. Conclusion: Communicating vaccine profiles in fact boxes affects risk perceptions. Additional measures may cue a deeper elaboration of the vaccine profile.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80976190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meeting Calendar 会议日程

4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000135

引用次数: 0

A Social Cure in Times of Pandemic Distancing 疫情隔离时代的社会治疗

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000133

L. Uhlmann, J. Wegge

{"title":"A Social Cure in Times of Pandemic Distancing","authors":"L. Uhlmann, J. Wegge","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000133","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: Being a member of multiple social groups (multiple group membership, MGM) has beneficial effects on several health outcomes as stated by the social identity theory. MGM can also buffer the negative influences of life-altering events on well-being. The COVID-19 pandemic can be characterized as such an event. Aims: The present study investigated whether MGM is associated with better well-being for older people during the pandemic and if it has a buffer effect on the relationship between pandemic-induced fear and well-being. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a representative sample ( N = 2,062) of citizens of Dresden, Germany aged 60 or older during the COVID-19 pandemic. MGM was operationalized in two different ways: as a self-assessment of the number of different social groups participants considered themselves a member of and as the number of formal groups people participated in, such as sports groups, clubs, or religious groups. Results: It was found, as expected, for both indicators that people who were members of multiple social groups reported better well-being than people with just one group membership. Participants with no group memberships had the lowest psychological well-being. MGM did, however, not buffer the negative impact of the pandemic-induced fear on well-being. Limitations: Limitations are based on our measurement methods (cross-sectional design and self-reported data). Conclusion: MGM is an important resource for older people even during a pandemic. Potential limitations of the social cure imposed by social distancing rules are discussed and related suggestions for practice are presented.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88733076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dyadic Asthma Management Questionnaire for Adolescents and Their Caregivers 青少年及其照顾者双重哮喘管理问卷

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000131

Katja Heyduck-Weides, J. Bengel, E. Farin, M. Glattacker

{"title":"The Dyadic Asthma Management Questionnaire for Adolescents and Their Caregivers","authors":"Katja Heyduck-Weides, J. Bengel, E. Farin, M. Glattacker","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000131","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: Validated English language measures for dyadic assessment and analyses of family asthma management are still rare and no such measure is available in the German Language so far. Aim: The aim of our study was the development and psychometric evaluation of a dyadic questionnaire allowing consideration of both adolescent and caregiver perceptions about responsibility sharing and collaboration in family asthma management. Method: The Dyadic Asthma Management Questionnaire (DAMQ) was developed with a combined theory-driven and empirical approach. For psychometric evaluation, structural validity, internal consistency, construct validity, and readability was tested in a sample of N = 150 adolescents with asthma and their primary caregivers ( N = 125). Analyses included a dyadic methodology and examination of measurement invariance across different age groups. Results: The DAMQ was generated as a two-part measure assessing (1) responsibility sharing and (2) collaboration in adolescent-caregiver asthma management. For both parts of the DAMQ and both adolescent and caregiver versions, a coherent factor structure with interpretable subscales and good psychometric properties (e.g., Cronbach’s α, ω, and glb > 70 for all scales) could be confirmed. Indices for older adolescents (≥ 14 years) proved to be better than those for younger adolescents (< 14 years). Limitations: Limitations concerning sampling, chosen factor analytic procedures, and the need for further research are discussed. Conclusion: The DAMQ has the potential to serve as a useful clinical tool to identify and compare adolescents’ and caregivers’ perspectives on asthma management, providing a potential starting point for targeted clinical interventions.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87019876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meeting Calendar 会议日程

4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000132

引用次数: 0

Effects of a Stress Management Training in Patients With Lymphedema and Obesity During Rehabilitation 应激管理训练对淋巴水肿和肥胖患者康复期的影响

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000128

Katharina Loibnegger-Traußnig, A. Schwerdtfeger, F. Flaggl

{"title":"Effects of a Stress Management Training in Patients With Lymphedema and Obesity During Rehabilitation","authors":"Katharina Loibnegger-Traußnig, A. Schwerdtfeger, F. Flaggl","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000128","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: Evidence for behavioral weight loss interventions demonstrates promising effects, but stress management training for weight loss and stress reduction in patients with lymphedema and obesity during rehabilitation has not been investigated yet. Aim: This study aims to examine innovative psychological treatment options for weight loss and stress management through a multifaceted approach in patients with lymphedema and obesity. Method: Seventy-one patients with lymphedema and obesity participating in an existing rehabilitation took part in this clinical trial. Half of them ( n = 36) were allocated to an additional stress management intervention. At the beginning of rehabilitation and the end (after 3 weeks; n = 66) participants’ weight, physical fitness, heart rate variability (HRV), and perceived stress were assessed. After around 8 months ( n = 28) chronic and perceived stress were evaluated again. Results: Irrespective of group allocation, rehabilitation had a positive, but short-term effect on perceived stress ( d = 0.60). Although patients receiving the additional stress management training did neither show a decrease in perceived stress nor an increase of HRV from pre- to post-assessment, they lost more weight and improved physical fitness at post-assessment as compared to the control group. Limitations: A stress-reducing effect of the training was not found, thus questioning the underlying mechanism of the applied intervention. Conclusions: Findings suggest a clinically relevant impact of psychological interventions in patients with lymphedema and a promising pathway for further research.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79806854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multiple Group Membership, Optimistic Bias, and Infection Risk in the Context of Emerging Infectious Diseases 新发传染病背景下的多群体成员、乐观偏见和感染风险

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000127

D. Frings, J. Wills, S. Sykes, K. Wood, I. Albery

{"title":"Multiple Group Membership, Optimistic Bias, and Infection Risk in the Context of Emerging Infectious Diseases","authors":"D. Frings, J. Wills, S. Sykes, K. Wood, I. Albery","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000127","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Background: Understanding psychosocial factors which impact responses to emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) is vital in managing epidemics and pandemics. Two under-researched areas in this field are the interactive roles of optimistic bias (underestimation of the likelihood of negative events occurring to the self, relative to others) and group membership (a factor observed to be psychologically protective, but infection risk enhancing). Aims: The current study aimed to test the relationships between optimistic bias and membership of multiple groups upon EID-related emotional and psychological responses and behavioral intentions. Methods: Participants from the UK and US ( N = 360) rated how they would evaluate and respond to a fictitious EID immediately before the 2020 COVID-19 lockdowns in a correlational study. Results: Negative relationships were observed between optimistic bias and perceived infection vulnerability, infection prevention strategies, and perceived EID severity. Multiple group membership correlated negatively with germ avoidance, but positively with emotional responses such as disgust and increased perceived vulnerability to infection – factors linked to avoiding infection. Multiple group memberships and optimistic bias were unrelated. Limitations: The study focussed on a fictitious disease and relies on cross-sectional data and behavioral intentions. Conclusions: These findings build upon the small evidence base on the role of optimistic bias in EID management and suggest that multiple group membership is unlikely to increase optimistic bias. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings for EID management are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74444557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Support in Online Peer Groups for Celiac Disease 乳糜泻在线同伴群体的社会支持

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000126

Dorothee Köstlin, B. Siem, Anette Rohmann

{"title":"Social Support in Online Peer Groups for Celiac Disease","authors":"Dorothee Köstlin, B. Siem, Anette Rohmann","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000126","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Background: While there is considerable evidence for the positive effects of onsite peer support on health outcomes, few studies have addressed the impact of online peer support. Aims: This study differentiates between emotional (ES) and informational (IS) online peer support for people with celiac disease. We hypothesize that receiving ES and IS positively correlates with self-reported well-being and dietary compliance and that these relations would be moderated by the duration of illness. Method: We used a correlational, cross-sectional design ( N = 369). Results: Both functions of support were positively related to well-being and dietary compliance. The strengths of the positive relationships between ES and both outcomes and IS and well-being were independent of the duration of illness. IS was significantly positively related to dietary compliance among participants with a longer duration of illness, but unrelated among participants with a shorter duration. Limitations: Due to the correlational design, we cannot infer causality. Conclusion: Our findings advance the understanding of online support in contexts where proper self-management is crucial for health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73534886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0