European Journal of Health Psychology最新文献_第8页

Symptoms of Muscle Dysmorphia Between Users of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids With Varying Usage and Bodybuilding Experience 不同用途合成代谢雄激素类固醇使用者和健美经验之间肌肉畸形的症状

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/A000023

M. Harris, Michael J. Dunn, T. Alwyn

{"title":"Symptoms of Muscle Dysmorphia Between Users of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids With Varying Usage and Bodybuilding Experience","authors":"M. Harris, Michael J. Dunn, T. Alwyn","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/A000023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/A000023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS) usage has been repeatedly linked with a body image disorder called Muscle Dysmorphia (MD). However, evidence for how this relationship manifests is currently inconclusive. This study focused on the extent to which MD may precipitate or perpetuate the use of AAS. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, the sample consisted of 57 users (current and lifetime) and 51 non-using (never used AAS) bodybuilders recruited from two bodybuilding dedicated gymnasiums located in Wales, UK. Significantly higher levels of MD were found in users compared to non-users across training experience duration (0–2, 3–5, and 6+ years). MD levels irrespective of AAS usage (users vs. non-users) were consistent between 0–2 and 3–5 years of training declining however between those of 6+ years training experience. No differences were reported in symptoms of MD between users of AAS with varying lengths of AAS use exposure. This provides preliminary evidence suggesting MD may influence both initiation and maintenance of AAS use; however, neither regular gym attendance nor prolonged AAS usage may exacerbate MD symptoms.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75907104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Psychological Predictors of Fatigue, Work and Social Adjustment, and Psychological Distress in Rheumatology Outpatients 风湿病门诊病人疲劳、工作与社会适应及心理困扰的心理预测因素

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/A000024

F. Matcham, Sheila Ali, K. Irving, T. Chalder

{"title":"Psychological Predictors of Fatigue, Work and Social Adjustment, and Psychological Distress in Rheumatology Outpatients","authors":"F. Matcham, Sheila Ali, K. Irving, T. Chalder","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/A000024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/A000024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study aims to investigate the longitudinal relationships between psychological variables and follow-up levels of fatigue, work and social adjustment, and psychological distress in people with rheumatic diseases. The study is a prospective observational study. Patients attending rheumatology outpatient appointments completed a questionnaire during their hospital visit and were mailed a follow-up questionnaire either at their next appointment or via postal questionnaire. Multivariate linear regression models examined the association between baseline cognitive behavioral responses, personality, social support and acceptance and follow-up levels of fatigue, work and social adjustment, and psychological distress, adjusting for age, gender, disease duration, and the length of time between baseline and follow-up. A total of 108 patients completed the follow-up questionnaires. The biggest predictors of having high levels of fatigue at follow-up were increased baseline damage beliefs and behavioral avoidance. Behavioral avoidance at baseline also had a strong relationship with worsened work and social adjustment at follow-up. The biggest predictor of psychological distress at follow-up was a lack of fatigue acceptance at baseline.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2019-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74019955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties of the French Brief Resilience Scale 法国简短弹性量表的心理测量特性

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/A000022

Ingo Jacobs, A. Horsch

引用次数: 21

Evidence for the Influence of Social Dominance Orientation and Intergroup Relations on the Stigma of Schizophrenia 社会优势取向和群体间关系对精神分裂症病耻感影响的证据

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000018

D. Lampropoulos, Jaïs Troïan, Céline D’Amico, L. Bentata, T. Apostolidis

{"title":"Evidence for the Influence of Social Dominance Orientation and Intergroup Relations on the Stigma of Schizophrenia","authors":"D. Lampropoulos, Jaïs Troïan, Céline D’Amico, L. Bentata, T. Apostolidis","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000018","url":null,"abstract":"The stigma of schizophrenia is an intergroup phenomenon associated with issues of social power. We consider that the concept of stigma power should be extended to include intergroup relations that go beyond the aspect of the relation between “schizophrenic” and “normal.” With the present study, we intend to demonstrate that perceivers hold more stigmatizing attitudes toward a person with schizophrenia belonging to the outgroup and that especially when the perceiver has a higher Social Dominance Orientation (SDO). One hundred and sixty-one participants from the general population participated in our study (50.3% male, Mage = 39.14, SD = 16.36), which was based on a 2 (Sex of Target: male vs. female) × 2 (Sex of Participant: male vs. female) × SDO between-subjects design. The participants read a standardized vignette used in previous research, depicting a person presenting the symptoms of schizophrenia, and were then asked to complete questionnaires about SDO and intention to discriminate against the depicted individual. Our analysis showed the main effect of SDO on discriminating intentions. Simple slope analysis revealed that SDO predicts male participants’ discriminating intentions when the target is a woman, while this relation is not significant when the target is a man. The exact reverse pattern was observed among female participants. Our results suggest intergroup relations and ideological motivations underpin the stigma of schizophrenia. We conclude that different group belongings of individuals with schizophrenia as well as the public’s ideological motivations should be further considered by future research and anti-stigma efforts.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81878866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Validation of the German Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale in the Context of Mental Health 德国基本心理需求、满足和挫折量表在心理健康背景下的验证

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000017

A. Heissel, Anou Pietrek, Barbara Flunger, T. Fydrich, M. Rapp, S. Heinzel, M. Vansteenkiste

引用次数: 54

Association of Physical Morbidity and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Representative Sample of Older German People 德国老年人代表性样本中身体发病率与健康相关生活质量的关系

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000019

M. Wirtz, M. Morfeld, E. Brähler, A. Hinz, H. Glaesmer

{"title":"Association of Physical Morbidity and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Representative Sample of Older German People","authors":"M. Wirtz, M. Morfeld, E. Brähler, A. Hinz, H. Glaesmer","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000019","url":null,"abstract":"The association between health-related quality of life (HRQoL; Short-Form Health Survey-12; SF-12) and patient-reported morbidity-related symptoms measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) is analyzed in a representative sample of older people in the general German population. Data from 1,659 people aged 60 to 85 years were obtained. Latent class analysis identified six classes of patients, which optimally categorize clusters of physical symptoms the participants reported: musculoskeletal impairments (39.8%), healthy (25.7%), musculoskeletal and respiratory/cardiac impairments (12.8%), musculoskeletal and respiratory impairments, along with bowel and digestion problems (12.9%), general impairments (4.9%), and general impairments with no bowel and digestion problems (4.8%). The participants’ SF-12 Physical Health Scores (&eegr;2 = .39) and their Mental Health Scores (&eegr;2 = .28) are highly associated with these latent classes. These associations remain virtually identical after controlling for age. The results provide evidence that profiles of patient-reported physical impairments correspond strongly with reduced HRQoL independently from aging processes.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82438511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Salutogenic Perspective on Adverse Experiences: The Curvilinear Relationship of Adversity and Well-Being 不良经历的健康成因视角:逆境与幸福感的曲线关系

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2018-08-03 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000011

J. Höltge, S. M. Mc Gee, A. Maercker, M. Thoma

引用次数: 41

Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explore Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients’ Dietary Behavior 运用计划行为理论探讨小儿心脏移植受者的饮食行为

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2018-08-03 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000010

J. Wray, C. Orrells, H. Latch, M. Burch

{"title":"Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explore Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients’ Dietary Behavior","authors":"J. Wray, C. Orrells, H. Latch, M. Burch","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000010","url":null,"abstract":"Heart transplantation is the treatment of choice for children with end-stage heart disease. Coronary artery vasculopathy is, however, a significant morbidity and leading cause of late graft loss, and hyperlipidemia a risk factor for its development. Improving diet in this population could have important benefits for patients. We wanted to understand what influences decisions about food intake in this patient group. Dietary intentions and behavior were examined using a questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with 67 children who had undergone heart transplantation at least 12 months previously. The TPB model was significant for both healthy and unhealthy dietary behaviors, explaining 55% and 38% of the variance, respectively. Ten percent of children reported not eating any fruit and/or vegetables in the previous week and only 29% reported eating fruit and/or vegetables every day. The Theory of Planned Behavior provides a framework for explaining some specific dietary behaviors related to individual food groups in children who have undergone heart transplantation. These preliminary data support using this approach to inform the development of interventions to improve fruit and vegetable consumption but the approach may be less useful for explaining and developing interventions to reduce the consumption of unhealthy foods.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2018-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91248147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Longitudinal Relationships Between Foster Children’s Mental Health Problems and Parental Stress in Foster Mothers and Fathers 寄养儿童心理健康问题与父母压力的纵向关系

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2018-08-03 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000007

A. Lohaus, Denise Kerkhoff, Sabrina Chodura, Christine Möller, T. Symanzik, J. Rueth, Daniela Ehrenberg, Ann-Katrin Job, Vanessa Reindl, K. Konrad, N. Heinrichs

{"title":"Longitudinal Relationships Between Foster Children’s Mental Health Problems and Parental Stress in Foster Mothers and Fathers","authors":"A. Lohaus, Denise Kerkhoff, Sabrina Chodura, Christine Möller, T. Symanzik, J. Rueth, Daniela Ehrenberg, Ann-Katrin Job, Vanessa Reindl, K. Konrad, N. Heinrichs","doi":"10.1027/2512-8442/a000007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the longitudinal relationships between foster children’s mental health problems and parental stress across a 1-year interval with three measurements. A sample of 94 foster children and a comparison group of 157 biological children and their families participated in this study. The age of the children was between 2 and 7 years. At the initial assessment, the foster children had been in their foster families since 2–24 months. Based on Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) scores, the results indicated increased internalizing and externalizing mental health problems in the foster children group. Both mental health scores remained rather stable across the longitudinal assessments in foster as well as in biological children. Internalizing as well as externalizing scores were substantially correlated with parental stress in both samples. Moreover, changes in mental health scores were associated with changes in parental stress. However, cross-lagged panel analyses showed no clear pattern of temporal relationships between children’s mental health scores and parental stress. Implications as well as strengths and limitations of the current study are addressed in the Discussion section.","PeriodicalId":51983,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2018-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81698227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Effort-Reward Imbalance and Burnout in German Kindergarten Educators 德国幼儿园教育工作者的努力-回报失衡与职业倦怠

IF 2.1 4区心理学

European Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/2512-8442/a000012

O. Backhaus, P. Hampel, K. Dadaczynski

引用次数: 11