死后捐献器官的意愿

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Stefano Ruggieri, S. Boca, S. Ingoglia
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要背景:尽管器官移植数量不断增加,但捐献器官的数量与等待器官的人数之间仍然存在显著差异。了解人们决定捐献器官的原因是提高器官捐献率的第一步。目的:本研究的主要目的是开发和验证一种新的器官捐献量表。方法:采用系统随机抽样的方法,在三项研究中抽取年龄在14 ~ 89岁之间的3585名参与者。在第一个研究中,我们按照器官捐赠模型的理论框架制作了一个量表,并将量表提交给探索性因子分析。在第二项研究中,我们进行了验证性因子分析来交叉验证假设的因子结构。在第三项研究中,量表与器官捐赠中涉及的一些重要变量相关。结果:探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析具有良好的拟合指标和可接受的效度和信度水平,保证了量表的质量和稳定的因子解。局限性:主要的局限性与社会期望、拒绝参加研究的人群存在系统性偏见以及使用高加索人群有关。结论:该量表由21个项目组成,采用七因素模型(身体完整性、死亡恐惧、家庭信仰、利他主义、医疗不信任、对卫生机构的信任和情感支持)。我们还观察了量表因子、宗教信仰、器官捐赠知识与器官捐赠意愿之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Willingness to Donate Organs After Death
Abstract. Background: Despite the growing number of organ transplants, there is still a significant difference between the number of donated organs and the number of people waiting for them. Knowing the reason people decide to donate is the first step to increasing organ donation rates. Aims: The main aim of the present study was to develop and validate a new scale for organ donation. Method: In three studies, 3,585 participants ranging in age between 14 and 89 years were selected through systematic random sampling. In the first study, we created a scale following the organ donation model theoretical framework and submitted the scale to exploratory factor analysis. In the second study, we performed a confirmatory factor analysis to cross-validate the hypothesized factor structure. In the third study, the scale was related to some important variables involved in organ donation. Results: Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis with a good fit index and acceptable levels of validity and reliability guarantee the quality of the scale and stable factor solution. Limitations: The main limitations are connected to social desirability, the presence of systematic bias of the population that refused to take part in the study, and the use of the Caucasian population. Conclusion: The resulting scale consists of 21 items in a seven-factor model (bodily integrity, fear of death, familial beliefs, altruism, medical mistrust, trust in the health institution, and emotional support). We also observed the relationship between scale factors, religiosity, and knowledge of organ donation with the willingness to donate organs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Die "Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie" wurde gegründet, um dem raschen Anwachsen gesundheitspsychologischer Forschung sowie deren Relevanz für verschiedene Anwendungsfelder gerecht zu werden. Gesundheitspsychologie versteht sich als wissenschaftlicher Beitrag der Psychologie zur Förderung und Erhaltung von Gesundheit, zur Verhütung und Behandlung von Krankheiten, zur Bestimmung von Risikoverhaltensweisen, zur Diagnose und Ursachenbestimmung von gesundheitlichen Störungen sowie zur Verbessung des Systems gesundheitlicher Vorsorge.
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