作为精神健康主诉的慢性精力不足的三种途径

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
N. André, R. Baumeister
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要许多身体、社会和精神健康障碍的症状包括缺乏精力、决策困难、兴趣或动机低下。对意志力消耗的实验室研究也产生了类似的暂时状态。本综述使用现有文献来发展和检验三种理论,这些理论是关于暂时的低意志力状态是如何变成慢性的。第一种是持续不断地暴露在消耗环境中,比如照顾者疲劳、沉重的财务债务和压力很大的工作。第二种侧重于不充分的恢复,如睡眠不足、营养不足或不满意的假期。第三种是性格上的脆弱性,这种脆弱性使一些人比其他人更容易精疲力竭。一项广泛的证据研究得出结论,前两种理论比第三种理论更有说服力,尽管它们都值得进一步研究。讨论了其他可能对慢性的贡献,如恶性循环的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three Pathways Into Chronic Lack of Energy as a Mental Health Complaint
Abstract. Many disturbances of physical, social, and mental health have conditions involving lack of energy, difficulty in making decisions, and low interest or motivation. Laboratory studies of willpower depletion have produced similar states in a temporary fashion. The present review uses extant literature to develop and test three theories about how temporary states of low willpower could become chronic. The first is ongoing and repeated exposure to depleting circumstances, such as caregiver fatigue, burdensome financial debts, and high-stress jobs. The second focuses on inadequate recoveries, such as poor sleep, insufficient nutrition, or unsatisfying vacations. The third invokes dispositional vulnerabilities that predispose some people to become depleted more frequently than others. A wide-ranging search for evidence concluded that the first two theories have more support than the third, though all further merit research. Additional possible contributions to chronicity are discussed, such as the emergence of vicious circles.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Die "Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie" wurde gegründet, um dem raschen Anwachsen gesundheitspsychologischer Forschung sowie deren Relevanz für verschiedene Anwendungsfelder gerecht zu werden. Gesundheitspsychologie versteht sich als wissenschaftlicher Beitrag der Psychologie zur Förderung und Erhaltung von Gesundheit, zur Verhütung und Behandlung von Krankheiten, zur Bestimmung von Risikoverhaltensweisen, zur Diagnose und Ursachenbestimmung von gesundheitlichen Störungen sowie zur Verbessung des Systems gesundheitlicher Vorsorge.
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