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Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal最新文献

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Scientific and Technical Cooperation of the Eastern Bloc Countries in the Context of the COMECON Reform (1969—1971) 经共体改革背景下东方集团国家的科技合作(1969-1971)
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027054-8
Ilya Kuzmichev
{"title":"Scientific and Technical Cooperation of the Eastern Bloc Countries in the Context of the COMECON Reform (1969—1971)","authors":"Ilya Kuzmichev","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027054-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027054-8","url":null,"abstract":"В научной статье на базе материалов фонда СЭВ анализируется научно-техническое сотрудничество в рамках Совета экономической взаимопомощи во второй половине 1960-х — начале 1970-х гг. В материале впервые сформирована комплексная картина национальных установок стран-членов в сфере науки и техники перед реформой СЭВ, а также показано, какое отражение они нашли в процессе разработки раздела по науке и технике Комплексной программы социалистической экономической интеграции 1971 г. Приводимые в статье новые архивные данные проливают свет на уникальный процесс проектной работы над разделом в рамках ad hoc рабочей группы № 4. На основе анализа материалов автор приходит к выводу, что импульс развитию многосторонних научно-технических контактов в рамках СЭВ придали процессы экономических преобразований в странах-членах, запрос сторон на институциональные реформы самого Совета, а также активное развертывание в странах-членах научно-технической революции. Как показывает автор, в дискуссиях остро проявилось расхождение между прогрессивными и консервативными установками отдельных сторон, однако существовал консенсус относительно усиления сотрудничества как такового. В материале показано, что сотрудничество в области науки и техники стран СЭВ мыслилось в категориях экономического соревнования двух систем, что влекло за собой активное развитие в те годы научно-технической дипломатии в отношении стран «глобального Юга» и защиты интереса в международных институтах системы ООН. В статье также высказан вывод, что положительный опыт работы группы № 4 на уровне руководителей профильных органов сторон послужил решающим аргументом в пользу дальнейшего повышения статуса комиссии СЭВ до комитета с широкими межотраслевыми полномочиями.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Return of Obryuta 大柳太的回归
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840022675-1
Sergey Kashtanov
{"title":"The Return of Obryuta","authors":"Sergey Kashtanov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840022675-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022675-1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is dedicated to certain Obryuta, son of Mikhail, Grekov, who was sent in 1551 by Ivan the Terrible to Constantinople to study Greek language and writing. Obryuta returned to Russia in 1560, and he is not mentioned in the sources any more. The author analyzes the data concerning Obryuta and comes to the conclusion that Obryuta was in fact Fedor, son of Mikhail, Laskirev. The author follows the activity of Fedor in connection with ecclesiastical and international politics of the epoch. He studies the lawsuit in which Fedor was a participant, and argues that Fedor was one of the compilers of the surviving “Greek” Book of Embassies No. 1.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna and Society for Aid to Fire Victims of Moscow and Moscow Province 伊丽莎白·费奥多罗夫娜大公夫人和莫斯科和莫斯科省火灾受害者援助协会
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026724-5
Anna Gromova
{"title":"Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna and Society for Aid to Fire Victims of Moscow and Moscow Province","authors":"Anna Gromova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026724-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026724-5","url":null,"abstract":"At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in Russia there was an intensive development of the charitable movement, in which the Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna took the most active part. Possessing organizational skills, the Grand Duchess was able to involve public and state leaders, clergy and private individuals in implementing her charitable projects. One of the most important areas of her charitable work became aid to the poorest fire victims in Moscow and Moscow province. In 1989 was founded “The Society for the Relief of Moscow and Moscow Province Fire Victims, under the auspices of Her Imperial Highness the Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna”. The society actively carried out educational work among the population on fire-prevention safety. Substantial assistance was rendered in insuring the population against fires, opening nurseries or orphanages for children of working parents, etc. The article analyses the calculation of fire statistics and the causes of fires and the decisions made to counteract the occurrence of fires.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The “Cemetery War” in the Town of Mo i Rana. To the History of Soviet War Memorial Heritage in Northern Norway 莫伊拉纳镇的“墓地战争”。到挪威北部的苏联战争纪念遗产的历史
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027790-8
Arkadiy Ryabichenko
{"title":"The “Cemetery War” in the Town of Mo i Rana. To the History of Soviet War Memorial Heritage in Northern Norway","authors":"Arkadiy Ryabichenko","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027790-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027790-8","url":null,"abstract":"The events surrounding the Soviet military burial site at the Mo cemetery in the town of Mo i Rana are a bright page of the Soviet military memorial heritage's history in Northern Norway. In 1945, at the burial place of 90 Soviet prisoners who worked on the construction of the Nordlandsbanen rail route, the monument was erected by their comrades. In 1948, through the efforts of the residents of Mo municipality, the monument destroyed by weather was rebuilt. Plans by the central authorities to move the remains from the cemetery to the island of Tjøtta during the all-Norwegian campaign faced with public protest led by members of the Communist Party of Norway. The removal of the remains, scheduled for November 2, 1951, didn’t take place in connection with a large-scale protest action, which later called the “cemetery war”. Residents of Mo i Rana are rightfully proud of this page in their history. In 2020, the memorial at the Mo cemetery was opened after renovation initiated by concerned citizens. In 2021, the efforts of the authorities and residents of Rana municipality to preserve the memory of Soviet soldiers’ feat were marked by Russian state awards.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“And He Wore the Bones and Fur of a Wolf...”: the Concept of a Bad Ruler in the Treatises of John of Salisbury and Jean Petit “他穿着狼的骨头和皮毛……:《索尔兹伯里的约翰和让·佩蒂论著》中关于坏统治者的概念
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027238-0
Olga Togoeva
{"title":"“And He Wore the Bones and Fur of a Wolf...”: the Concept of a Bad Ruler in the Treatises of John of Salisbury and Jean Petit","authors":"Olga Togoeva","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027238-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027238-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the concept of a bad ruler, presented in the treatises of John of Salisbury (1159) and Jean Petit (1408). The author pays special attention to the so-called bestial code involved in both works. From her point of view, when creating the “Justification of the Duke of Burgundy”, Jean Petit, in an attempt to belittle Louis of Orleans, described him not just as a tyrant, but as a man who turned into a beast, a werewolf and a sorcerer, and on this basis becoming the devil himself. According to the author, Jean Petit borrowed this concept from the “Polycraticus” of John of Salisbury and strengthened it for his own purposes.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Path to Mutual Understanding 在通往相互理解的道路上
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025652-6
Apollon Davidson
{"title":"On the Path to Mutual Understanding","authors":"Apollon Davidson","doi":"10.18254/s207987840025652-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025652-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents some episodes from the history of Russia's relations with the countries and peoples of the African continent, which contributed to the formation of a positive image of our country in Africa. From the time of the colonial division to the present day, Africans have seen and see in Russia an alternative to the West that colonized them, since our country did not have colonies in Africa. For Africans, it has always been an ally in their struggle for independence, since it has itself opposed the West throughout its history.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criminal Criminality in the Russian Far East in the 1920s: Growth Factors and Counteraction Measures 20世纪20年代俄罗斯远东地区的刑事犯罪:增长因素与应对措施
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027920-1
Natalia Shabelnikova
{"title":"Criminal Criminality in the Russian Far East in the 1920s: Growth Factors and Counteraction Measures","authors":"Natalia Shabelnikova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027920-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027920-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the criminogenic situation in the Far Eastern region of Russia in the 1920s. The process of development of legislation regulating the fight against crime is summarized. It is noted that the fight against crime was based on an ideological doctrine, which was based on the class principle of building the Soviet state. The sources and trends of criminal criminality are identified, attention is focused on its local specifics due to socio-economic and political processes that took place in the Far East. The effectiveness of countering criminal crime by the NKVD bodies is evaluated.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Discoverer of the Denisovan Human: to the Anniversary of Academician Anatoly Panteleevich Derevianko 丹尼索瓦人的发现者:致院士Anatoly Panteleevich Derevianko周年纪念
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027440-3
Alexey Usov
{"title":"The Discoverer of the Denisovan Human: to the Anniversary of Academician Anatoly Panteleevich Derevianko","authors":"Alexey Usov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027440-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027440-3","url":null,"abstract":"For more than six decades, the scientific director of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the SB RAS, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Anatoly Panteleevich Derevianko devoted to studying the problems of the Ancient Stone Age of Asia and America, the initial human settlement of the Euro-Asian subcontinent, chronostratigraphy and correlation of Paleolithic cultures in arid zones of Eurasia, reconstruction of the ancient history of the Far East from the Paleolithic era to the Early Middle Ages. The article focuses on his outstanding achievements in the organization and development of Russian historical science, an invaluable contribution to the study of the ancient history of mankind, the creation of the leading Russian scientific school of archaeologists, the preservation and popularization of the historical and cultural heritage of the country, a huge contribution to the study of the historical past of Siberia and the Russian Far East. Joint research with paleogeneticists and anthropologists of human remains aged approx. The 50 thousand years obtained during the expedition work led by A. P. Derevianko made it possible to substantiate the existence of a previously unknown to science population of a fossil human called Homo denisovan (Denisovan human).","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation and Development of Charitable Societies in the North Caucasus at the End of the 19th and Beginning of the 20th Century 19世纪末20世纪初北高加索地区慈善社团的形成与发展
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026828-9
Aminat Psihomakhova
{"title":"Formation and Development of Charitable Societies in the North Caucasus at the End of the 19th and Beginning of the 20th Century","authors":"Aminat Psihomakhova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026828-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026828-9","url":null,"abstract":"This publication covers the activities of societies in the North Caucasus in the pre-revolutionary period Political and economic changes led to social differentiation of society and set society and the state the task of social protection of the disadvantaged segments of the population. A comprehension of the historical experience of charitable activity in Russia provides an opportunity to create new forms and directions of material and spiritual assistance to the needy. The founders were representatives of the national intelligentsia, for whom activities in the societies became one of the forms of expressing civic initiative.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of the Authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in the Corporate Law of the Portuguese University in the 13th — 14th Centuries 13 - 14世纪，腓特烈一世巴巴罗萨皇帝在葡萄牙大学公司法中的使用
Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026124-5
Aleksander Rusanov
{"title":"The Use of the Authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in the Corporate Law of the Portuguese University in the 13th — 14th Centuries","authors":"Aleksander Rusanov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026124-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026124-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses various forms of using the most important authoritative medieval legal text dedicated to the status of scholars, the authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in documents related to the founding and corporate law of the Portuguese University, established in 1288/1290 in Lisbon and later moved to Coimbra. It proposes to consider this text as the most important guideline for understanding the essence of the studium generale by members of university corporations, royal and ecclesiastical authorities. At the same time, Habita was open to various interpretations, reflecting the mobility of ideas about the tasks and status of higher education, as well as its relations with the authorities, which is clearly visible in the case of the University of Lisbon–Coimbra","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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