Journal of General and Family Medicine最新文献

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Association between the health vulnerability of family members and concern about the contagion of COVID-19 in Peruvian residents after the pandemic 大流行后家庭成员的健康脆弱性与秘鲁居民对 COVID-19 传染性的担忧之间的关系
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.686
Richard D. Olavarria Coronado MD, Julianna Aranda Medina MD, Janett V. Chávez Sosa MD, MPH, Salomón Huancahuire-Vega MD, PhD
{"title":"Association between the health vulnerability of family members and concern about the contagion of COVID-19 in Peruvian residents after the pandemic","authors":"Richard D. Olavarria Coronado MD,&nbsp;Julianna Aranda Medina MD,&nbsp;Janett V. Chávez Sosa MD, MPH,&nbsp;Salomón Huancahuire-Vega MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.686","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jgf2.686","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The COVID-19 pandemic has created additional challenges for family health. Worry, fear, and anxiety associated with this disease can affect the perception of family health. The study's objective was to analyze the factors associated with health vulnerability of family members in the Peruvian population after pandemic.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study. Sampling was nonprobabilistic. The sample consisted of 519 residents who met the following inclusion criteria: Peruvian resident, of both genders, over 18 years of age, who lives with their family, and who agrees to participate in the study. For data collection, the “SALUFAM” and “PRE-COVID-19” scales were used, which measure the health vulnerability of family members and concern about the contagion of COVID-19, respectively. Data collection was done between January and March, 2023.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Living in the Coast region increases by 3.299 times (95% CI = 1.55–9.28; <i>p</i> = 0.003) the probability of lower family health vulnerability compared to residents from the Jungle region. In the same way, having a low concern about the contagion of COVID-19 increases 2.77 times (95% CI = 1.02–7.53; <i>p</i> = 0.044) the probability of less vulnerability to family health, unlike participants who are highly concerned about the contagion of COVID-19.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>It should be necessary to design prevention and family health promotion strategies according to the geographical region; it is also essential to provide education on the risks and the importance of prevention measures for COVID-19, regardless of their initial level of concern.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgf2.686","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140375998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-spike protein IgG antibody responses up to 3 months after the third dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in medical care workers 医护人员接种第三剂 BNT162b2 mRNA 疫苗 3 个月后的抗尖峰蛋白 IgG 抗体反应
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.688
Harukazu Hirano MD
{"title":"Anti-spike protein IgG antibody responses up to 3 months after the third dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in medical care workers","authors":"Harukazu Hirano MD","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.688","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jgf2.688","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to assess the changes in anti-spike protein IgG antibody titer over time following mRNA vaccination (BNT162b2) against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We monitored IgG levels in 23 medical care workers (MCWs) for up to 3 months after administering the third dose of BNT162b2. Blood samples were periodically collected from all participants.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Following the third dose, the median antibody titer increased to 252 and 327% compared with antibody levels at 1 and 3 months after the second dose, respectively. Additionally, compared with 1 month after the second dose, the median antibody titer decreased to 30.2 and 9.8% at 3 and 6 months, respectively, and to 39.1% at 3 months, compared with 1 month after the third dose.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Antibody levels declined quickly after the second dose but declined more slowly after the third dose, showing a booster effect. This study provides insights into the immunogenicity of booster doses and time intervals for booster vaccination strategies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgf2.688","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the perceptions of career development as the Japanese regional quota medical students and graduates in A prefecture 调查 A 县日本地区配额医学生和毕业生对职业发展的看法
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.689
Mina Suematsu MD, PhD, Rikako Inoue, Noriyuki Takahashi MD, PhD, Kei Miyazaki MD, PhD, Kentaro Okazaki MD, PhD, MPH, Yasushi Miyata MD, PhD, Wataru Ohashi PhD, Masafumi Kuzuya MD, PhD
{"title":"Investigating the perceptions of career development as the Japanese regional quota medical students and graduates in A prefecture","authors":"Mina Suematsu MD, PhD,&nbsp;Rikako Inoue,&nbsp;Noriyuki Takahashi MD, PhD,&nbsp;Kei Miyazaki MD, PhD,&nbsp;Kentaro Okazaki MD, PhD, MPH,&nbsp;Yasushi Miyata MD, PhD,&nbsp;Wataru Ohashi PhD,&nbsp;Masafumi Kuzuya MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.689","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jgf2.689","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There are few reports about the perceptions of the regional quota called <i>Chiikiwaku</i> medical students and graduates.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Eighty-four medical students and 41 graduates were enrolled in A prefecture. The questionnaire comprised 22 items scored on a 7-point Likert scale, focusing on perceptions of merit and demerit of <i>Chiikiwaku</i>. The data were collected online.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Chiikiwaku</i> students scored higher on an item such as ‘regional quotas are a solution to the doctor shortage’. <i>Chiikiwaku</i> graduates felt more burdened than <i>Chiikiwaku</i> students.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results suggested that the perception of <i>Chiikiwaku</i> was different between <i>Chiikiwaku</i> students and graduates.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgf2.689","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140384084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia detected after coronavirus disease 2019 2019年冠状病毒病后发现的特发性室性心动过速
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.687
Koichiro Yamamoto MD, PhD, Koji Nakagawa MD, PhD, Fumio Otsuka MD, PhD
{"title":"Idiopathic ventricular tachycardia detected after coronavirus disease 2019","authors":"Koichiro Yamamoto MD, PhD,&nbsp;Koji Nakagawa MD, PhD,&nbsp;Fumio Otsuka MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.687","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jgf2.687","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present a 23-year-old woman with depression and long COVID in whom a diagnosis of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (VT) was made. Although the relationship between idiopathic VT and long COVID remains unknown, this is the first report of idiopathic VT detected in a patient with long COVID.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":51861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgf2.687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140383398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giant-cell arteritis with toothache 伴有牙痛的巨细胞动脉炎
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.684
Jun Usami MD, PhD
{"title":"Giant-cell arteritis with toothache","authors":"Jun Usami MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.684","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jgf2.684","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A 78-year-old woman visited the outpatient clinic with a 4-week history of low-grade fever of unknown origin. One week after fever onset, she visited the dental clinic because of upper left toothache and left jaw claudication, and she was scheduled to have a mouthpiece made. No dental caries was observed. Since the cause of fever was not clear, the patient visited our clinic. On presentation, she was alert, and her vital signs were normal. Physical examination revealed a slightly enlarged left temporal artery without pulsation and tenderness (Figure 1A). She did not complain of pain and morning stiffness about the shoulders, neck, hip girdle, and proximal thighs. There were no complications of polymyalgia rheumatica. Her C-reactive protein level was 4.8 mg/dL (reference: 0–0.3 mg/dL), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate was 85 mm/h (reference: 0–10 mm/h). Ultrasonography revealed thickened walls in both the temporal artery frontal branches (Figure 1B; left temporal artery). Giant-cell arteritis (GCA) was considered likely.<span><sup>1</sup></span> Left temporal artery biopsy was performed, which revealed a highly narrowed lumen. Lymphocytes, neutrophil infiltration, and granulation tissue formation were observed in the blood vessel wall, and multinucleated giant cells were also observed. The biopsy results confirmed the diagnosis, and 40 mg prednisolone (1 mg/kg body weight) was orally administered daily.<span><sup>1</sup></span> Symptoms resolved within a week.</p><p>Giant-cell arteritis is a vasculitis that often affects medium- and large-sized arteries and shows a variety of clinical manifestations (Table 1). Headache is present in over 80% of cases in a report.<span><sup>2</sup></span> Our patient complained of toothache, but she had no problems with her teeth. Giant-cell arteritis can also cause serious risks, such as blindness,<span><sup>3</sup></span> and requires prompt diagnosis. Giant-cell arteritis occurs less often in Japan, Korea, and other Asian countries than in Western countries; the reason for this discrepancy remains unclear. In Asian countries, GCA is one of the cause of fever of unknown origin. In primary care settings, the possibility of GCA should be considered in elderly Asian patients suffering from fever and pain in the temple; ultrasonography should be performed to detect wall thickening in the temporal artery frontal branches. This easy method is very useful for the diagnosis of this emergent disease.</p><p>None.</p><p>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</p><p>None.</p><p>We obtained informed consent from the patient for this case report.</p><p>None.</p>","PeriodicalId":51861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgf2.684","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outpatient superficial partial-thickness burn care of an elderly patient successfully treated with Eppikajutsuto 使用 Eppikajutsuto 成功治疗一名老年浅表部分烧伤患者的门诊护理
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.685
Hiroki Ishibashi MD, Ryo Yoshinaga MD, PhD, Tetsuhisa Yamada MD, PhD
{"title":"Outpatient superficial partial-thickness burn care of an elderly patient successfully treated with Eppikajutsuto","authors":"Hiroki Ishibashi MD,&nbsp;Ryo Yoshinaga MD, PhD,&nbsp;Tetsuhisa Yamada MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.685","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jgf2.685","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Eppikajutsuto (EPTJ) is used to reduce redundant body fluids and suppress inflammation. We observed that EPTJ shortened the duration of treatment in an elderly patient with burn injuries. A 96-year-old man suffered superficial partial-thickness burns on the dorsum of his right hand and left knee. The injuries showed early improvement with the use of EPTJ. This suggests that EPTJ could contribute to shortening the duration of healing for superficial partial-thickness burns in elderly patients who may experience slow wound healing and have a high mortality rate. Eppikajutsuto needs to be considered as a treatment for burns in primary care.</p>","PeriodicalId":51861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgf2.685","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140249137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Descriptive epidemiology of prevalence of exercise habits among participants with hypertension: The National Health and Nutrition Survey 2013–2018 高血压患者运动习惯流行情况的描述性流行病学:2013-2018年全国健康与营养调查
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.683
Noritoshi Fukushima MD, PhD, Shiho Amagasa PhD, Hiroyuki Kikuchi PhD, Susumu S. Sawada PhD, Masaki Machida MD, PhD, Shigeru Inoue MD, PhD
{"title":"Descriptive epidemiology of prevalence of exercise habits among participants with hypertension: The National Health and Nutrition Survey 2013–2018","authors":"Noritoshi Fukushima MD, PhD,&nbsp;Shiho Amagasa PhD,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Kikuchi PhD,&nbsp;Susumu S. Sawada PhD,&nbsp;Masaki Machida MD, PhD,&nbsp;Shigeru Inoue MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.683","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jgf2.683","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The current Japanese hypertension management guidelines (2019) recommend regular exercise for all patients with hypertension. However, limited evidence is available regarding the prevalence of exercise habits in these patients. Therefore, we examined the proportion of participants who met the recommendations on exercise in the Japanese hypertension management guidelines (2019) using a nationally representative sample.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Participants aged ≥20 years from the Japanese National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2013 to 2018 were included. Participants with hypertension were defined as those with blood pressure level ≥140/90 mmHg or those who used antihypertensive drugs. Adherence to the guideline recommendations, stratified by gender, age category, blood pressure level, and medication status, was examined.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study included 13,414 participants with hypertension (age 68.2 ± 11.7 years, 48.1% men). Among them, 31.8% of participants with hypertension (36.8% of men and 27.3% of women) met the guidelines. Regarding age, the 20–64 years age group had the lowest proportion of patients who met the guidelines (22.4%), followed by those in the 65–74 (37.7%) and ≥75 years age groups (34.5%). Adherence to the guidelines did not significantly differ according to blood pressure levels (&lt;120/&lt;80, 120–129/&lt;80, 130–139/80–89, 140–159/90–99, and 160–179/100–109 mmHg) and presence of antihypertensive medications.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>One-third of participants with hypertension engaged in exercise as recommended by the current hypertension management guidelines. Promotion of exercise therapy and monitoring exercise habits among participants with hypertension is warranted.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgf2.683","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140091534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of artificial hydration in patients diagnosed with senility as the cause of death by home care physicians: A cross₋sectional study 家庭护理医生对被诊断为死因是衰老的患者使用人工补液:横断面研究
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.681
Teruhiko Imanaga MD, PhD
{"title":"Use of artificial hydration in patients diagnosed with senility as the cause of death by home care physicians: A cross₋sectional study","authors":"Teruhiko Imanaga MD, PhD","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.681","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jgf2.681","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency, effectiveness, and reasons for the use of artificial hydration (AH) in senile patients in the last week, and patient-related factors associated with its usage.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Between April and May 2023, I conducted a cross₋sectional study among medical institutions affiliated with the Japan Network of Home Care Supporting Clinics. Eligible cases included those in which senility was listed as the cause of death on the death certificate from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022. The questions asked use of AH, reasons for AH, and symptoms that improved or worsened with AH. Patient characteristics, including age, gender, place of death, length of treatment, and complication of dementia, were also asked. Descriptive statistics were performed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to examine the association between patient characteristics and the use of AH.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Eighty-three medical institutions (12.5%) provided responses, contributing a total of 714 cases. AH was administered in 236 cases (33.1%). The most common reason was “due to family preference” in 110 cases (46.6%). One hundred thirty-five cases (57.2%) reported “no improved symptoms,” while symptom worsening was reported as “no worsened symptoms” in 176 cases (74.6%). Multivariate analysis on 699 cases using complete-case analysis identified age (risk ratio [RR]:0.98, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.96–0.99) and female (RR:0.73, 95% CI:0.58–0.92) as factors associated with the use of AH.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study revealed that AH was commonly used based on family preferences and to alleviate psychological burdens on the family.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgf2.681","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140432842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serosurvey of anti-rubella and anti-measles IgG antibodies in young females in Jahrom, southern west Iran in 2012: A review of literature of the serological profile in Iran 2012 年伊朗西南部 Jahrom 地区年轻女性抗风疹和抗麻疹 IgG 抗体血清调查:伊朗血清学概况文献综述
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.677
Najmeh Mojarad MD, Fatemeh Forouzani MD, Zahra Mohammadi MD, Reza Shahriarirad MD
{"title":"Serosurvey of anti-rubella and anti-measles IgG antibodies in young females in Jahrom, southern west Iran in 2012: A review of literature of the serological profile in Iran","authors":"Najmeh Mojarad MD,&nbsp;Fatemeh Forouzani MD,&nbsp;Zahra Mohammadi MD,&nbsp;Reza Shahriarirad MD","doi":"10.1002/jgf2.677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.677","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Rubella and measles are two highly contagious viral childhood diseases. However, the high possibility of brutal effects of both microorganisms during pregnancy has kept them emerging as a major public health issue. The current study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of rubella and measles among 15–25-year-old females in southwest Iran.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This descriptive study was performed in Jahrom, southern west Iran during 2012. Serum samples from female individuals with an age of 15–25 years visiting main laboratories in our study location were collected and evaluated by a commercial ELISA kit for anti-rubella and measles IgG antibodies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Among the 179 participants, regarding anti-rubella antibodies, 171 (95.0%) were positive, 3 (1.7%) were negative, and 6 (3.3%) were borderline. Regarding anti-measles antibodies, 166 (92.2%) of the subjects were positive, 1 (5.6%) was negative, and 13 (17.2%) were borderline. By assuming a positive value for the borderline cases, the ultimate findings demonstrated that 98.3% and 99.4% of the participants were immune against rubella and measles, respectively. There was no statistically significant association between measles and rubella immunity with age or the use of immunosuppressor medication.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Implementation of vaccine program has obtained significant immunity level in inhabitants, particularly women of childbearing age who play a more important role in herd immunity. Therefore, maintaining the national immune screening against rubella and measles is needed to take into consideration to maintain the current satisfactory level of immunization.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":51861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of General and Family Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgf2.677","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140104547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of clinical findings and subjective symptoms in a case of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS): A case report from a patient's perspective 多发白点综合征(MEWDS)病例的临床发现与主观症状比较:一份从患者角度出发的病例报告
IF 1.6
Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1002/jgf2.680
Kotaro Sugimoto MD, PhD, Toshiki Murakami MD, Akira Ojima MD, PhD, Tetsuju Sekiryu MD, PhD
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