History of Psychology最新文献_第8页

Interamerican Society of Psychology (1951-2021): Its history and historians. 美洲心理学会(1951-2021):历史与历史学家。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0101895

Miguel Gallegos, Viviane de Castro Pecanha

引用次数: 0

How did early North American clinical psychologists get their first personality test? Carl Gustav Jung, the Zurich School of Psychiatry, and the development of the "Word Association Test" (1898-1909). 早期北美临床心理学家是如何进行第一次人格测试的？卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格，苏黎世精神病学学院，以及“单词联想测试”的发展（1898-1909）。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000218

Catriel Fierro

{"title":"How did early North American clinical psychologists get their first personality test? Carl Gustav Jung, the Zurich School of Psychiatry, and the development of the \"Word Association Test\" (1898-1909).","authors":"Catriel Fierro","doi":"10.1037/hop0000218","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000218","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical psychology emerged in the United States during the first decades of the 20th century. Although they focused on intelligence tests, starting around 1905 certain clinical psychologists pursued personality assessment through a specific, nonintellectual kind of test: the word association test as devised by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) at the Burghölzli psychiatric clinic in Zurich. The test was a key device in the professionalization of North American psychiatry and psychology during the early 20th century: from 1905 onward it was acknowledged, discussed, and applied by experimental and clinical psychologists. However, Jung's original experiments and the development of the test itself have received only superficial or casual attention by historians of science. This article attempts to provide a critical, streamlined, and detailed account on the origin, development, and substance of the Zurich word association experiments. By drawing on heretofore overlooked primary sources, I offer a new, critical perspective on the emergence and development of Jung's test while engaging with its main theoretical and methodological aspects. I show that the test was neither Jung's sole creation nor did it consist of a simple, straightforward set of tasks. Contrarily, it was the result of a highly collaborative, multilayered institutionalized research program on linguistic and mental associations. The program, its data and its assumptions fueled several debates and data-driven discussions at Zurich, precluding the test from achieving a stable, standardized character. As a result, the history of Jung's program reflects both the advances and the limitations of early 20th-century personality testing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"25 4","pages":"295-321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10620802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problems and possibilities concerning the concept of psychoanalytic pedagogy in the light of the work of Susan Isaacs in the malting house school. 从苏珊·艾萨克斯在麦亭屋学派的工作看精神分析教育学概念的问题与可能性。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000207

Dóra Szabó

{"title":"Problems and possibilities concerning the concept of psychoanalytic pedagogy in the light of the work of Susan Isaacs in the malting house school.","authors":"Dóra Szabó","doi":"10.1037/hop0000207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000207","url":null,"abstract":"In the first decades of the 20th century, high hopes were raised of the adaptability of psychoanalysis into the pedagogical field. According to this new discourse, the possibilities of educational application became one of the most important research areas within the psychoanalytical community. However, several definitional and technical questions have remained unexplained. The aim of this article is to highlight the theoretical and methodological difficulties and opportunities regarding the concept of the so-called \"psychoanalytically informed pedagogy\" through the examination of the Malting House School, a unique and well-documented nursery in British educational history. This article focuses on Susan Isaacs' educational practice from 1924 until 1927 and its connection with psychoanalytic theory. Isaacs' critical reflections concerning her work at the Malting House School can offer a different perspective not just to the historical examination of psychoanalytic pedagogy, but generally to the scientific relationship between theory and practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"25 3","pages":"272-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39676555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A neglected and forgotten episode of Nazi Race Psychology in Occupied Poland: A critical analysis by T. Tomaszewski (1945). 被忽视和被遗忘的纳粹种族心理在被占领的波兰:T. Tomaszewski(1945)的批判性分析。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000210

Wojciech Pisula, Hanna Mamzer, Jacek Mirecki, Reinhard Lauterbach, Dariusz Doliński

{"title":"A neglected and forgotten episode of Nazi Race Psychology in Occupied Poland: A critical analysis by T. Tomaszewski (1945).","authors":"Wojciech Pisula, Hanna Mamzer, Jacek Mirecki, Reinhard Lauterbach, Dariusz Doliński","doi":"10.1037/hop0000210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000210","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1930s and 1940s, the Nazis used science as a tool for shaping state policy. One of the most abhorrent aspects of scientific collaboration with the Nazis at that time was the broadly defined field of \"race psychology.\" In this article, we focus on German comparative research on the psychology of Poles and Germans, as analyzed by Tadeusz Tomaszewski, who is considered to be one of the founders of contemporary Polish psychology. We illuminate this episode from the history of science by providing a full translation of Tomaszewski's article published in 1945 on a research project led by Rudolf Hippius conducted in 1942 in Poznań (in occupied Poland) in the name of the political interests and ideology of the Nazi regime. We also shed light on the historical context of Tomaszewski's article, which facilitates the understanding of the core ideas of race/ethnic psychology per se; the sociohistorical context also provides the framework in which the other research articles that we refer to must be read. Reading Tomaszewski's text today will enhance our understanding of the relationship between science and politics, and serve as a warning for researchers today. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"25 3","pages":"245-271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39736625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A poem. 一首诗。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0101889

H. Whitaker

引用次数: 0

"Um, mm-h, yeah": Carl Rogers, phonographic recordings, and the making of therapeutic listening. “嗯，嗯，是的”:卡尔·罗杰斯，留声机录音，以及治疗性倾听的制作。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000216

Katja Guenther

引用次数: 4

Society for the History of Psychology news and notes. 心理学历史学会的新闻和笔记。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000222

Stephan Bonfield

引用次数: 0

Commentary on a recent event. 对最近事件的评论。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0101890

John P Jackson

{"title":"Commentary on a recent event.","authors":"John P Jackson","doi":"10.1037/h0101890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0101890","url":null,"abstract":"On May 14, 2022, a gunman walked into a supermarket in Buffalo, NY, and opened fire on the customers, killing 10 and injuring three. The alleged killer published a document explaining he chose a supermarket in a predominantly Black neighborhood to maximize the likelihood of killing Black people. He believed in the \"Great Replacement\" theory that Jews were conspiring to commit \"White Genocide\" by having inferior races outbreed the superior White race. The 180-page \"Manifesto\" relied on a mix of Internet memes, plagiarized arguments from a similar killing in New Zealand, links to White nationalist and antisemitic websites, and citations to scientific publications. Overwhelmingly, the scientific publications cited in the document were from psychology. In this brief article, the author contends that psychologists need to ask themselves why an alleged deranged killer took his inspiration from psychology and not, for example, human genetics. The answer is that geneticists have recognized the responsibility that comes along with inquiry. While researchers are free to pursue any questions they desire, scientific and editorial standards still need to be met for disciplinary integrity. The heart of academic freedom is the ability and responsibility to distinguish responsible scholarship from its pretender. Psychology must do better. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"291-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40680819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychology as if the whole earth mattered: Nuclear threat, environmental crisis, and the emergence of planetary psychology. 仿佛整个地球都很重要的心理学:核威胁、环境危机和行星心理学的出现。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000208

James Dunk

{"title":"Psychology as if the whole earth mattered: Nuclear threat, environmental crisis, and the emergence of planetary psychology.","authors":"James Dunk","doi":"10.1037/hop0000208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000208","url":null,"abstract":"This article traces a genealogy for the various strands of contemporary psychology which are concerned with global environmental change, including conservation psychology, ecopsychology, and other subfields and interdisciplinary concentrations. Focusing on a network of psychiatrists, psychologists, and other researchers based at a research center founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1982, the article explores what those who first turned to the psychological causes and implications of climate change and other kinds of global environmental disruption had learned from their studies of nuclear-era psychology. The explorations of these researchers and practitioners in systems psychology, depth psychology, and political psychology, elicited by the first truly planetary crisis of the modern world, the threat of general nuclear war (which, apart from the enormous damage done at Hiroshima and Nagasaki and during weapons tests, remained largely theoretical), were applied to a new planetary crisis which was already unfolding: global environmental degradation. As they completed this pivot from the nuclear threat to the environmental crisis, at the end of the Cold War, using the language of the psychology of survival, these researchers displayed the form and function of what might be called a planetary psychology-of psychological theory and practice which broaches the planetary context of the individual psyche. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"25 2","pages":"97-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39741756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Psychology of eyewitness testimony in Germany in the 20th century. 20世纪德国目击者证词心理学。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000199

Siegfried Ludwig Sporer, Mauro Antonelli

{"title":"Psychology of eyewitness testimony in Germany in the 20th century.","authors":"Siegfried Ludwig Sporer, Mauro Antonelli","doi":"10.1037/hop0000199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000199","url":null,"abstract":"The history of the psychology of eyewitness testimony cannot be adequately understood without taking the respective legal systems, that is inquisitorial versus adversarial system, into account. Across all periods, questions regarding the accuracy of testimony, its suggestibility, and intentional distortions in false accusations become apparent. We describe the history of the experimental psychology of testimony in Germany from the beginning of the 20th century until the time after the second world war. Louis William Stern and Otto Lipmann conceived and established a broad conception of Aussagepsychologie (psychology of report), attracting the collaboration of lawyers, pedagogues, and scholars from other disciplines to conduct laboratory and staged event experiments. They were successful in institutionalizing psychology and law by organizing interdisciplinary conferences, founding a journal, and testifying as experts in court. When appearing as experts, they encountered strong rivalry from psychiatrists. We also sketch some of the problems psychologists in Germany faced during the second world war. In our discussion, we stress the importance of legal, contextual, and sociocultural factors affecting both research outcomes and expert testimony, which appear to be parallel to present-day concerns. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"25 2","pages":"143-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39583225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2