History of Psychology最新文献_第7页

Reflections upon having been elected a fellow of APA. 当选美国心理学会会员后的感想。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000231

Jeremy Trevelyan Burman

引用次数: 0

Psychological experiments on student self-government: The early impact of Wilhelm Mann's work in Chile and the German Empire. 学生自治的心理学实验:威廉·曼在智利和德意志帝国的早期影响。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000227

Juan David Millán, Gonzalo Salas, Giuseppina Marsico

{"title":"Psychological experiments on student self-government: The early impact of Wilhelm Mann's work in Chile and the German Empire.","authors":"Juan David Millán, Gonzalo Salas, Giuseppina Marsico","doi":"10.1037/hop0000227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000227","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important successes in the history of psychology in Chile was the foundation in 1908 of the first experimental psychology laboratory in Santiago by the German psychologist Wilhelm Mann (1974-1943). Four years later, Mann give a shift to his classical experimental psychology research to intervene in the discussions about German School Reform (1900-1920). Mann used Chile as a \"testing ground\" for explore the viability of student self-government published in three papers. The method used to verify the early impact of Mann's papers was the quantitative analysis of citations with Publish or Perish software using a Google Books database and Scripta Paedagogica. The reception of Mann's texts was analyzed using the context of citation and the functions and use of those citations. The three unknow Mann's papers about Student Self-Government published in 1913 and his citations. The results shows that Mann's critics and recommendations published in one of his papers was the fourth more citated in a database of 16 foundational German works of to self-student government. Finally, this Mann's article was cited and used in an ideological way to argue in favor of reactionary and conservative opinions of school democratization in German Empire teacher circles. Mann's diagnosis and critical suggestions was recognized by prominent German philosophers and pedagogues. Precisely Mann criticized the Student Republics as the only way to stimulate the student self-government for their artificial character and especially for the loss of students' psychological individuality. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"51-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9925315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Arthur Jensen, evolutionary biology, and racism. Arthur Jensen，进化生物学和种族主义。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000221

John P Jackson

引用次数: 0

The degree course in psychology in Rome in the history of Italian psychology. 罗马心理学学位课程在意大利心理学史上占有一席之地。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000226

Giovanni Pietro Lombardo, Andrea Romano

{"title":"The degree course in psychology in Rome in the history of Italian psychology.","authors":"Giovanni Pietro Lombardo, Andrea Romano","doi":"10.1037/hop0000226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000226","url":null,"abstract":"Italian academic psychology found its first location in the Anthropological Museum of the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the University of Rome, where in 1890 a Laboratory of Experimental Psychology was established. In 1905, the first three Chairs of Experimental Psychology at the Universities of Turin, Rome, and Naples were created. These were followed in the subsequent years by others, until 1930, in other academic institutions. After many years and a long period of crisis linked to the fascist regime, only after the World War II (WWII), with the rebirth of the country, did psychology gradually rebuild its status as a scientific discipline. Within this framework of the renewal of society and university studies, in 1971, two degree courses were instituted in Rome and Padua. Based on research in central and local academic archives and on an analysis of the secondary literature, the gestation phase of the 4-year degree course in Psychology, the progressive establishment of the Psychology Departments, and the 5-year reform of the courses up to the birth of the first Faculty of Psychology at an Italian university are reconstructed. The aim of this article is to propose a well-founded discontinuist historiographical reading of the process of sedimentation of psychological experimentation that, after being born in the Faculty of Sciences and later transferring to the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, also led to important developments in the Faculty of Education, with the recognition of an autonomous academic space of scientific discipline with a degree course, departments and finally the Faculty of Psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"26 1","pages":"76-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9568156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anatol Rapoport's social responsibility: Science and antiwar activism; 1960-1970. 阿纳托尔·拉波波特的社会责任：科学与反战运动1960 - 1970。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000223

Shayne Sanscartier

引用次数: 0

Acknowledgment of Ad Hoc Reviewers (2023) 特设审稿人致谢(2023年)

4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000249

引用次数: 0

A portrait of the neurophysiologist as a young man: Claus, Darwin, and Sigmund Freud's search for the testes of the eel (1875-1877). 年轻时神经生理学家的肖像:克劳斯、达尔文和西格蒙德·弗洛伊德寻找鳗鱼睾丸(1875-1877)。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000217

Matthew Perkins-McVey

引用次数: 0

Psychology in national socialism: The question of "professionalization" and the case of the "Ostmark". 国家社会主义心理学:“专业化”问题与“奥斯特马克”案例。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000211

Martin Wieser, Gerhard Benetka

{"title":"Psychology in national socialism: The question of \"professionalization\" and the case of the \"Ostmark\".","authors":"Martin Wieser, Gerhard Benetka","doi":"10.1037/hop0000211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/hop0000211","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a contextualization and revaluation of competing narratives concerning the history of psychology in Nazi Germany. Since the 1980s, this debate revolves around the supposed \"professionalization\" of the discipline from Hitler's rise to power until the end of World War II. The question whether or not academic psychology has profited from collaborating with the Nazi regime during the war is not just of historical interest, but also carries strong political and moral implications. Recently, the established narrative concerning the professionalization of German psychology under National Socialism was called into question by Wolfgang Schönpflug. According to his argumentation, psychology did not benefit from the war, but had to suffer considerable losses on terms of personnel and quality in teaching and research. After reconstructing the historical context and the political implications of the debate, we propose to take a different perspective on the question of \"professionalization.\" Three case examples of psychologists from Austria whose career advanced significantly during the war are provided to shed light on the multitude of opportunities that emerged for those who offered their psychological expertise during the war. In conclusion, it is argued that professionalization should be understood as a theoretical framework that stimulates further historical research on a local level, not as a dogmatic judgment about the state of the discipline as a whole. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"25 4","pages":"322-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10629610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rewriting Wundtian psychology: Luigi Credaro and the psychology in Rome. 改写冯德心理学：路易吉·克雷达罗与罗马心理学。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1037/hop0000219

Renato Foschi, Andrea Romano

{"title":"Rewriting Wundtian psychology: Luigi Credaro and the psychology in Rome.","authors":"Renato Foschi, Andrea Romano","doi":"10.1037/hop0000219","DOIUrl":"10.1037/hop0000219","url":null,"abstract":"After Rome became the capital of Italy in 1871, prestigious scientists arrived at the University of Rome. One of these scholars was the pedagogical philosopher Luigi Credaro (1860-1939). He was one of the rare Italian students of Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) when he went to Leipzig and attended the Institute for Experimental Psychology in the academic year 1887-1888. There he also followed the pedagogical seminars and considered the usefulness of establishing sections of practical pedagogy in Italian magisterium schools, which were teacher-training institutions. In 1904, he founded in Rome the Scuola Pedagogica (Pedagogical School). Through the school, Credaro proposed the concept of a scientific pedagogy based on the application of the results of experimental sciences in the educational field. We can suppose that this approach influenced the first generation of Italian scholars interested in experimental psychology in Rome, in particular Sante De Sanctis (1862-1935) and Maria Montessori (1870-1952). The article thus considers the hypothesis of the formation of a so-called Roman school of psychology, which created in the field of pedagogy a ground on which to develop its research and applications. It should be noted that Credaro devoted himself to the potential applications of experimental psychology in the context of the modernization of the liberal states of the 20th century. Specifically, scientific pedagogy constituted a field of application and development for Roman psychology. At the end, the foundation of psychology in Rome was influenced by a particular version of the Wundtian psychology promoted by his pupil Credaro. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":51852,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychology","volume":"25 4","pages":"342-366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10629617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archival Oddities: Leo Kamin Pounding out Copy for the Daily Worker. 档案奇事:利奥·卡明为《每日工作者》敲出副本。

IF 0.5 4区心理学

History of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1037/h0101896

Ben Harris

引用次数: 0