Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire最新文献_第6页

Le dilemme de Nankin: tergiversations autour de la reconnaissance du gouvernement de collaboration chinois (1940-1945) 南京困境:对中国合作政府承认的犹豫(1940-1945)

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.133.0099

David Serfass

{"title":"Le dilemme de Nankin: tergiversations autour de la reconnaissance du gouvernement de collaboration chinois (1940-1945)","authors":"David Serfass","doi":"10.3917/VING.133.0099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.133.0099","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishWhether or not to recognize the pro-Japanese collaborationist government established in China in March 1940 presented a dilemma for Western diplomacy. Western nations hesitated to make a decision, in the process revealing divergences among the democratic countries whose colonial interests in the region were threatened by the Japanese invasion, as well as those within the fascist camp, where tensions stemming from the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact were exacerbated by the China problem. Based on the diplomatic sources of the different parties involved, this article measures the impact of this little-known episode of World War II that weakened alliances in Europe and aggravated US-Japan relations on the eve of the Pearl Harbor attack. francaisLa question de la reconnaissance du gouvernement de collaboration etabli en Chine par le Japon en mars 1940 constitua un dilemme pour les diplomaties occidentales. Les puissances tergiverserent au risque de laisser apparaitre des divergences aussi bien dans le camp democrate dont les interets coloniaux dans la region etaient menaces par l’invasion japonaise que dans le camp fasciste ou la question chinoise fit ressortir les tensions nees du pacte germano-sovietique. Croisant les sources diplomatiques des differentes parties impliquees, cet article tente de mesurer l’impact de cet episode mal connu de la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui fragilisa les alliances en Europe et envenima les relations entre les Etats-Unis et le Japon a la veille de l’attaque de Pearl Harbor.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85400860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

L’après-13 Novembre: Naissance et mort d’une « culture de guerre » ? 11月13日之后:“战争文化”的诞生和消亡?

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.134.0011

Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau

引用次数: 3

Les débuts difficiles de l’École nationale d’administration (1945-1958)

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.134.0065

A. Prost

引用次数: 3

Les années Front populaire des étudiants de Paris 巴黎学生人民阵线的岁月

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.133.0027

Alain Monchablon

{"title":"Les années Front populaire des étudiants de Paris","authors":"Alain Monchablon","doi":"10.3917/VING.133.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.133.0027","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishIn the mid-1930s, the far Right continued to dominate the Latin Quarter with a number of spectacular stunts that exploited latent xenophobia to effectively influence French legislation and undermine the Paris University system. With the banning of the far-right Leagues and the triumph of the Popular Front, the most serious disruptions came to an end. In the Latin Quarter, however, none of this general enthusiasm managed to penetrate, despite a reconfigured political scene among students. Contrary to expectations, left-wing movements rapidly lost power as a new force emerged in the form of student support for Colonel Francois de La Rocque. francaisAu milieu des annees 1930, l’extreme droite continue de dominer le Quartier latin. Jouant de la xenophobie, elle y mene des actions spectaculaires qui pesent efficacement sur la legislation ou oberent le fonctionnement de l’Universite de Paris. L’interdiction des ligues et la victoire nationale du Front populaire amenent certes la fin des troubles majeurs et une recomposition du paysage politique chez les etudiants, mais l’elan general de 1936 ne se retrouve guere au Quartier latin. Au contraire, les mouvements de gauche, a leur grande surprise, se trouvent rapidement affaiblis, tandis que semble emerger une nouvelle force, celle des etudiants partisans du colonel de La Rocque.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90065251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Faire la révolution dans les confins caucasiens en 1917 1917年在高加索地区进行革命

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ving.135.0056

Étienne Forestier-Peyrat

引用次数: 1

Des élus godillots?: Les députés socialistes face aux nationalisations de 1981-1982 当选的godillot ?: 1981-1982年国有化的社会主义代表

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.133.0071

Mathieu Fulla

{"title":"Des élus godillots?: Les députés socialistes face aux nationalisations de 1981-1982","authors":"Mathieu Fulla","doi":"10.3917/VING.133.0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.133.0071","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThe presidentialisation of Western democracies is a significant trend of post-war political history, notably in France. But although the strengthening of executive power has narrowed the reach of the legislative branch, it has not eliminated it completely. By studying the genesis of the 1981-1982 French Nationalisation Law championed by the French Socialist government, this article challenges the cliche of Socialist “yes-men” entirely submissive to Francois Mitterrand’s “imperial presidency”. Their ideological defeat dispels the illusion of an institutional practice during the Fifth Republic that was unique to the Left. From an economic perspective, it also foreshadowed the marginalisation of those faithful to a “strong state”, a concept that had been supported by most elected Socialists, in the name of the “Changer la vie” platform during the previous decade. francaisLa presidentialisation des democraties occidentales constitue une tendance lourde de l’histoire politique de l’apres-guerre, notamment en France. Mais ce renforcement de l’executif, s’il comprime les marges de jeu du pouvoir legislatif, ne les fait pas disparaitre. En etudiant la genese de la loi de nationalisation de 1981-1982, cet article nuance l’image d’« elus godillots » soumis a la « presidence imperiale » de Francois Mitterrand. Leur defaite ideologique balaie toutefois l’illusion d’une pratique institutionnelle propre a la gauche sous la Cinquieme Republique. Elle annonce egalement, en matiere economique, la marginalisation du volontarisme etatique, dont la plupart des elites socialistes, au nom du « Changer la vie », se faisaient les apotres dans la decennie precedente.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76686991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Situation révolutionnaire au Turkestan (février 1917-février 1918) 突厥斯坦革命形势(1917年2月- 1918年2月)

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.135.0087

Chloé Drieu

引用次数: 0

Le militantisme révolutionnaire à l’heure de la clandestinité dans les années 1968 : Le cas du Parti communiste marxiste-léniniste de France 1968年秘密时期的革命战斗性:以法国马列主义共产党为例

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.133.0039

Hugo Melchior

{"title":"Le militantisme révolutionnaire à l’heure de la clandestinité dans les années 1968 : Le cas du Parti communiste marxiste-léniniste de France","authors":"Hugo Melchior","doi":"10.3917/VING.133.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.133.0039","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishIn a bid to restore public order after ten days at a national standstill, General de Gaulle imposed by decree the dissolution of eleven far-left organizations. Contrary to all the other now illegal revolutionary organizations, the PCMLF (the French Leninist-Marxist Communist Party) chose to keep using the PCMLF acronym. From then on, the Leninist-Marxist organization and its activists were forced to go underground to maintain the organization illegally. Its activists were therefore obliged to conceal part, if not all, of their regular political activities in order to protect themselves from State repression. francaisDesireux de voir l’ordre public restaure, apres plus de dix jours de paralysie du pays, le general de Gaulle decida d’imposer par decret la dissolution de onze organisations d’extreme gauche. Or, contrairement a toutes les autres organisations revolutionnaires rendues illegales, la direction nationale du Parti communiste marxiste-leniniste de France fit le choix de ne pas renoncer au sigle PCMLF. Des lors, commenca pour l’organisation marxiste-leniniste et ses militants une periode de clandestinite, au sens de maintien prolonge dans l’illegalite, qui provoqua la necessaire dissimulation par les militants d’une partie ou de la totalite des activites politiques regulieres maintenues, afin de se proteger de la repression etatique.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75028307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Un nouveau Temps des troubles: des historiens russes, témoins de l’année 1917 动荡的新时代:俄国历史学家见证1917年

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.135.0131

Catherine Depretto

{"title":"Un nouveau Temps des troubles: des historiens russes, témoins de l’année 1917","authors":"Catherine Depretto","doi":"10.3917/VING.135.0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.135.0131","url":null,"abstract":"EnglishThis paper analyses the personal diaries of three Russian historians, Mihail Bogoslovsky, Yuri Gautier and Stepan Veselovskii, during the Russian Revolution, emphasising in particular their accounts of the political and social situation in Russia between February and October 1917. Compared to some of the other reactions of the intelligentsia, these historians had no illusions with regard to the regime change: they had a pessimistic view of the process that had been initiated. As early as February of that year, these historians began to interpret the revolutionary moment as a new Time of Troubles (1598–1613), whose destructive actions, social unrest, stirrings of independence on the fringes and foreign appetites would precipitate the collapse of the State and lead the country to lose all integrity. francaisL’article est consacre a l’analyse des journaux intimes des historiens russes Mikhail Bogoslovski, Iouri Gautier et Stepan Veselovski. L’accent est mis sur ce qui concerne la situation politique et sociale de la Russie entre fevrier et octobre 1917. Par rapport a ce que l’on sait d’une partie des reactions de l’intelligentsia, on note leur absence d’illusions a l’egard du changement de regime, leur vision pessimiste du processus engage. Leur grille de lecture du moment revolutionnaire est, des fevrier, celle d’un nouveau Temps des troubles (1598-1613) qui, par l’action destructrice conjuguee de l’agitation sociale, des velleites d’independance des marges et des appetits etrangers precipite la decomposition de l’Etat et mene le pays a la perte de son integrite.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85541741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deux regards d’écrivains sur le monde musulman en crise 作家对危机中的穆斯林世界的两种看法

Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/VING.134.0051

D. Rivet

引用次数: 1