{"title":"南京困境:对中国合作政府承认的犹豫(1940-1945)","authors":"David Serfass","doi":"10.3917/VING.133.0099","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"EnglishWhether or not to recognize the pro-Japanese collaborationist government established in China in March 1940 presented a dilemma for Western diplomacy. Western nations hesitated to make a decision, in the process revealing divergences among the democratic countries whose colonial interests in the region were threatened by the Japanese invasion, as well as those within the fascist camp, where tensions stemming from the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact were exacerbated by the China problem. Based on the diplomatic sources of the different parties involved, this article measures the impact of this little-known episode of World War II that weakened alliances in Europe and aggravated US-Japan relations on the eve of the Pearl Harbor attack. francaisLa question de la reconnaissance du gouvernement de collaboration etabli en Chine par le Japon en mars 1940 constitua un dilemme pour les diplomaties occidentales. Les puissances tergiverserent au risque de laisser apparaitre des divergences aussi bien dans le camp democrate dont les interets coloniaux dans la region etaient menaces par l’invasion japonaise que dans le camp fasciste ou la question chinoise fit ressortir les tensions nees du pacte germano-sovietique. Croisant les sources diplomatiques des differentes parties impliquees, cet article tente de mesurer l’impact de cet episode mal connu de la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui fragilisa les alliances en Europe et envenima les relations entre les Etats-Unis et le Japon a la veille de l’attaque de Pearl Harbor.","PeriodicalId":51845,"journal":{"name":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Le dilemme de Nankin: tergiversations autour de la reconnaissance du gouvernement de collaboration chinois (1940-1945)\",\"authors\":\"David Serfass\",\"doi\":\"10.3917/VING.133.0099\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"EnglishWhether or not to recognize the pro-Japanese collaborationist government established in China in March 1940 presented a dilemma for Western diplomacy. Western nations hesitated to make a decision, in the process revealing divergences among the democratic countries whose colonial interests in the region were threatened by the Japanese invasion, as well as those within the fascist camp, where tensions stemming from the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact were exacerbated by the China problem. Based on the diplomatic sources of the different parties involved, this article measures the impact of this little-known episode of World War II that weakened alliances in Europe and aggravated US-Japan relations on the eve of the Pearl Harbor attack. francaisLa question de la reconnaissance du gouvernement de collaboration etabli en Chine par le Japon en mars 1940 constitua un dilemme pour les diplomaties occidentales. Les puissances tergiverserent au risque de laisser apparaitre des divergences aussi bien dans le camp democrate dont les interets coloniaux dans la region etaient menaces par l’invasion japonaise que dans le camp fasciste ou la question chinoise fit ressortir les tensions nees du pacte germano-sovietique. Croisant les sources diplomatiques des differentes parties impliquees, cet article tente de mesurer l’impact de cet episode mal connu de la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui fragilisa les alliances en Europe et envenima les relations entre les Etats-Unis et le Japon a la veille de l’attaque de Pearl Harbor.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51845,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.133.0099\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vingtieme Siecle-Revue d Histoire","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3917/VING.133.0099","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
Le dilemme de Nankin: tergiversations autour de la reconnaissance du gouvernement de collaboration chinois (1940-1945)
EnglishWhether or not to recognize the pro-Japanese collaborationist government established in China in March 1940 presented a dilemma for Western diplomacy. Western nations hesitated to make a decision, in the process revealing divergences among the democratic countries whose colonial interests in the region were threatened by the Japanese invasion, as well as those within the fascist camp, where tensions stemming from the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact were exacerbated by the China problem. Based on the diplomatic sources of the different parties involved, this article measures the impact of this little-known episode of World War II that weakened alliances in Europe and aggravated US-Japan relations on the eve of the Pearl Harbor attack. francaisLa question de la reconnaissance du gouvernement de collaboration etabli en Chine par le Japon en mars 1940 constitua un dilemme pour les diplomaties occidentales. Les puissances tergiverserent au risque de laisser apparaitre des divergences aussi bien dans le camp democrate dont les interets coloniaux dans la region etaient menaces par l’invasion japonaise que dans le camp fasciste ou la question chinoise fit ressortir les tensions nees du pacte germano-sovietique. Croisant les sources diplomatiques des differentes parties impliquees, cet article tente de mesurer l’impact de cet episode mal connu de la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui fragilisa les alliances en Europe et envenima les relations entre les Etats-Unis et le Japon a la veille de l’attaque de Pearl Harbor.